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Influences of Marangoni convection and variable magnetic field on hybrid nanofluid thin-film flow past a stretching surface

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第6期31卷 494-501页

作者： noor wali khan Arshad khan Muhammad Usman Taza Gul Abir Mouldi Ameni Brahmia Department of Mathematics City University of Science and ITPeshawar 25000Pakistan College of Aeronautical Engineering National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Sector H-12Islamabad 44000Pakistan Higher Education Archives and Libraries Department KP Govt.Superior Science CollegePeshawarPakistan Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61421KSA Chemistry Department College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia

Investigations on thin-film flow play a vital role in the field of optoelectronics and magnetic *** films are reasonably hard and thermally stable but quite *** thermal stability of a thin film can be further improved by incorporating the effects of *** the current work,a stretchable surface is considered upon which hybrid nanofluid thin-film flow is taken into *** idea of augmenting heat transmission by making use of a hybrid nanofluid is a focus of the current *** flow is affected by variations in the viscous forces,along with viscous dissipation effects and Marangoni convection.A time-constrained magnetic field is applied in the normal direction to the flow *** equations governing the flow system are shifted to a non-dimensional form by applying similarity *** homotopy analysis method is employed to find the solution to the resultant *** is noticed in this study that the flow characteristics decline with augmentation of magnetic,viscosity and unsteadiness parameters while they increase with enhanced values of thin-film *** characteristics are supported by increasing values of the Eckert number and the unsteadiness parameter and opposed by the viscosity parameter and Prandtl *** numerical impact of different emerging parameters upon skin friction and the Nusselt number is calculated in tabular form.A comparison of current work with established results is carried out,with good agreement.

关键词： thin-film flow hybrid nanofluid viscous dissipation stretching surface homotopy analysis method

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Feasibility-Guided Constraint-Handling Techniques for Engineering Optimization Problems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 2845-2862页

作者： Muhammad Asif Jan Yasir Mahmood Hidayat Ullah khan wali khan Mashwani Muhammad Irfan Uddin Marwan Mahmoud Rashida Adeeb khanum Ikramullah noor Mast Institute of Numerical Sciences Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohatPakistan Department of Economics Abbottabad University of Science&TechnologyAbbottabadPakistan Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohatPakistan Faculty of Applied Studies King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Jinnah College for Women University of PeshawarPeshawarPakistan Department of Physics Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohatPakistan

The particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is an established nature-inspired population-based meta-heuristic that replicates the synchronizing movements of birds and *** is essentially an unconstrained algorithm and requires constraint handling techniques(CHTs)to solve constrained optimization problems(COPs).For this purpose,we integrate two CHTs,the superiority of feasibility(SF)and the violation constraint-handling(VCH),with a *** CHTs distinguish feasible solutions from infeasible ***,in SF,the selection of infeasible solutions is based on their degree of constraint violations,whereas in VCH,the number of constraint violations by an infeasible solution is of more ***,a PSO is adapted for constrained optimization,yielding two constrained variants,denoted SF-PSO and *** SF-PSO and VCH-PSO are evaluated with respect to ve engineering problems:the Himmelblau’s nonlinear optimization,the welded beam design,the spring design,the pressure vessel design,and the three-bar truss *** simulation results show that both algorithms are consistent in terms of their solutions to these problems,including their different available *** of the SF-PSO and the VCHPSO with other existing algorithms on the tested problems shows that the proposed algorithms have lower computational cost in terms of the number of function evaluations *** also report our disagreement with some unjust comparisons made by other researchers regarding the tested problems and their different variants.

关键词： Constrained evolutionary optimization constraint handling techniques superiority of feasibility violation constraint-handling technique swarm based evolutionary algorithms particle swarm optimization engineering optimization proble

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MICELLAR PARAMETERS OF DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH IONIC SURFACTANTS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2012年第2期30卷 217-226页

作者： noor Rehman Abbas khan Iram Bibi Mohammad Siddiq Department of Chemistry Quaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Instituto de Quimica Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulUFRGS PO Box 15010CEP 91501-930Porto Alegre/RS/Brazil Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan K-PukhtoonkhwaPakistan

The interactions of non-ionic amphiphilic diblock copolymer poly（oxyethylene/oxybutylene）（E39B18） with anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate （SDS） and cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide （CTAB） were studied by using various techniques such as surface tension, conductivity, steady-state fluorescence and dynamic light scattering. Surface tension measurements were used to determine the critical micelle concentration （CMC） and thereby the free energy of micellization （AGmic）, free energy of adsorption （AG^ds）, surface excess concentration （F） and minimum area per molecule （A）. Conductivity measurements were used to determine the critical micelle concentration （CMC）, critical aggregation concentration （CAC）, polymer saturation point （PSP）, degree of ionization （tr） and counter ion binding （l]）. Dynamic light scattering experiments were performed to check the changes in physiochemical properties of the block copolymer micelles taken place due to the interactions of diblock copolymers with ionic surfactants. The ratio of the first and third vibronic peaks （11/Is） indicated the polarity of the pyrene micro environment and was used for the detection of micelle as well as polymer-surfactant interactions. Aggregation number （N）, number of binding sites （n） and free energy of binding （AGb） for pure surfactants as well as for polymer-surfactant mixed micellar systems were determined by the fluorescence quenching method.

关键词： Surface tension Conductivity Dynamic light scattering steady-state fluorescence Micellization.

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Use of clay as a pozzolona in high strength Portland cement and its thermal activation

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2010年第2期29卷 143-145页

作者： noor-ul-Amin Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University

In this investigation local clay from Cherat mines, Nowshera District, NWFP, Pakistan, has been tested as a pozzolanic material in high strength Portland cement. Thermal treatments were performed as a means of activation of the clay. It was found that thermal treatment of the clay can increase its pozzolanic activity. Different blended mortars, containing different amounts of clay, activated at different temperatures were studied for compressive strength, consistency, and setting times. It was concluded that the mechanical properties of the blended cements were mainly governed by the percentage of incorporation of the calcined clay. Blended cement composition has been for-mulated, with optimal results of 20% calcined clay at a temperature of 600℃.

关键词：高强度水泥烧粘土热激活火山灰活性混合水泥硅酸盐水泥巴基斯坦测试调查

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Does Cash Incentive Effect TB Case Notification by Public Private Mix-General Practitioners Model in Pakistan?

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2018年第2期6卷 166-174页

作者： Robina Ashraf Farah Naureen Arif noor Jafer Ilyas Razia Fatima Aashifa Yaqoob Ahmad wali Mahboob Ul Haq Abdullah Latif Sumaira Hussain Islamabad Medical and Dental College Islamabad Pakistan Mercy Corps Islamabad Pakistan National Tuberculosis Control Program Pakistan Islamabad Pakistan Provincial TB Control Program Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

Setting: Private healthcare providers including solo practitioners and laboratories enrolled with Public Private Mix General Practitioners model in Pakistan who were enrolled with the program and maintained participation during 2014 to 2016. Objective: To assess the change in case notification by private healthcare providers as well as effect on sputum smear positivity rate at private laboratories after introduction of incentives. Design: A comparative cross-sectional study based on routinely maintained National TB Control Program data collected before and after the introduction of incentives (2014 and 2016). Results: In 2016, TB case notification increased by 71% after cash incentives was introduced. Among the 618 private healthcare providers who enrolled and maintained participation in the Public Private Mix program, only 1% of the GPs contributed to 19% increase in case notification, whereas 27% GPs had reported a reduced number of cases compared to the pre-intervention period. After incentives, slide positivity rate for diagnostic declined by 1.9% and follow-up increased by 0.6%. Number of slides for diagnostic and follow-up testing increased by 82% and 72% respectively. Conclusion: Engaging the private healthcare sector, by providing cash incentives to private health care Provider’s is an effective strategy for providing a substantial increase in National TB case notification.

关键词： Public Private Mix Cash Incentive Tuberculosis General Practitioner Pakistan

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Effects of Humic Acid and Crop Residues on Soil and Wheat Nitrogen Contents

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第9期5卷 1277-1284页

作者： Kashif Akhtar Syed noor Muhammad Shah Amjad Ali Sajjad Zaheer Fazli Wahid Ahmad khan Mohib Shah Shahida Bibi Abdul Majid College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Agriculture Chemistry Faculty of Agriculture Gomal University D.I. Khan Pakistan Department of Agronomy Amir Muhammad Khan Campus Mardan University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan Department of Agronomy Faculty of Crop Production Sciences University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan Department of Botany Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan Department of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Gomal University D.I. Khan Pakistan Department of Weed Science University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan

This study was conducted with the aim of finding humic acid and crop residues effects on soil and wheat nitrogen at New Development Farm, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan during winter 2009-2010. The experiment was laid out in RCB design having four replications. Different levels (1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 kg ha-1) of Humic acid were applied at sowing time. Mungbean (5 tons ha-1), wheat straw (10 tons ha-1) and mungbean (2.5 tons ha-1) + wheat straw (5 tons ha-1) were incorporated 30 days before sowing. Our results showed higher mineral and total nitrogen (7.32 and 0.43, respectively) mg kg-1 in soil and also higher nitrogen in stem, leaves and grains (2.3, 4.6 and 21.1, respectively) mg kg-1 at maturity in those plots in which 2.5 kg ha-1 of humic acid was applied. Higher mineral and total nitrogen (7.04 and 0.5, respectively) mg kg-1 in soil and also higher nitrogen in leaves (5.5) mg kg-1 at pre-anthesis, while at maturity stage in stem, leaves and grain (5.5, 2.1, 4.2 and 20.8) g kg-1 was recorded in those plots in which 5 tons ha-1 mung bean was incorporated. Our experimental results suggest the use of 5 tons ha-1 of mungbean residues with 2.5 kg ha-1 of humic acid to improve soil fertility availability of more nitrogen in wheat plants to increase the crop yield and grains quality.

关键词： Anthesis Grain Maturity Soil Fertility Straw Mung Bean

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Heavy Metals Accumulation in Soil Irrigated with Industrial Effluents of Gadoon Industrial Estate, Pakistan and Its Comparison with Fresh Water Irrigated Soil

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2014年第2期3卷 80-87页

作者： noor Amin Dawood Ibrar Sultan Alam Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of Malakand Chakdara Pakistan

Wastewater mixed with industrial effluents is used for irrigation in Gadoon Industrial estate and thus contaminating soil. This soil was tested for heavy metal content by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (perkin elmer 700) and compared with control soil irrigated with tube well water at seven selected spots. Accumulation of the toxic metal was significantly greater in the soil irrigated with industrial effluent than control soil (p < 0.05). Manganese (Mn) was the most significant pollutant, accumulated up to 9.95 ppm in the soil irrigated with industrial waste water. It was found that the samples were containing Zn in the range of 1.596 - 6.288, Cu 0.202 - 1.236, Co 0.074 - 0.115, Ni 0.0002 - 0.544, Cr 0.243 - 0.936, Mn 3.667 - 9.955 and Pb 0.488 - 1.259 ppm. No sample was containing the heavy metal above the critical level mentioned in typical and unsafe heavy metal levels in soil.

关键词： Industrial Effluents Soil Tube Well Water Heavy Metals Pollutio

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Effect of Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Fruit Quality of Peach

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第9期5卷 1258-1264页

作者： Amjad Ali Sajida Perveen Syed noor Muhammad Shah Zengqiang Zhang Fazli Wahid Mohib Shah Shahida Bibi Abdul Majid College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Agriculture Chemistry Faculty of Agriculture Gomal University D.I. Khan Pakistan Department of Botany Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan Department of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Gomal University D. I. Khan Pakistan Department of Weed Science University of Agriculture Pe-shawar Pakistan Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar spray of micronutrients on quality of peach fruits at Horticulture Farm, University of Agriculture Peshawar during 2010. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete design with six treatments and four replications on peach orchards (early grand). Our pre-treatment soil analysis showed silt loam soil class, alkaline and calcareous in nature and adequate in organic matter. The soil was deficient in P, Zn, Fe and B, whereas adequate in Mn and Cu. The fruit quality was evaluated and maximum fruit length, diameter and yield were noted in T6 (Zn + Cu + Fe + Mn + B). The juice pH decreased and the juice acidity increased in a linear fashion after foliar spray of micronutrients. The total soluble solids of fresh fruit juice ranged 7.01%-8.88% and vitamin C ranged from 4.80%-7.90% after foliar spray. So the foliar spray of micronutrients significantly (P ≤ 0.05) affected the quality of peach fruit.

关键词： Acidity Fruit Quality Micronutrients Peach Spray Vitamin C

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