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Generalization of Advanced Encryption Standard Based on Field of Any Characteristic

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6121-6138页

作者： Nabilah Abughazalah Majid Khan noor Munir Ammar SAlanazi Iqtadar hussain Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Applied Mathematics&Statistics Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology RiyadhSaudi Arabia Mathematics Program Department of MathematicsStatistics and PhysicsCollege of Arts and SciencesQatar University2713DohaQatar Statistical Consulting Unit College of Arts and ScienceQatar UniversityDohaQatar

Nowadays most communications are done by utilizing digital transmission *** security of this digital information transmitted through different communication systems is quite *** secrecy of digital data is one of the burning topics of the digitally developed *** exist many traditional algorithms in the literature to provide methods for robust *** most important and recent modern block cipher named the advanced encryption standard(AES)is one of the extensively utilized encryption schemes with binary *** is a succession of four fundamental steps:round key,sub-byte,shift row,and mix *** this work,we will provide an innovative methodology for extending the AES in a Galois fieldwith any characteristic *** four steps in the fundamental process with binary characteristics will be adjusted because of the new *** applying double affine transformations,we have enhanced the number of options in our suggested substitution *** reconstruction of the nonlinear confusion component and encryption structure provides robustness in the generalized *** increase in the keyspace due to the Galois field generalization implies that we have improved additional confusion abilities and broadened the current *** implementation of the proposed structure of AES for image,audio,and video encryption will provide high security for secure communication.

关键词： AES generalized AES binary field ternary function

Multistage-batch bipolar membrane electrodialysis for base production from high-salinity wastewater

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022年第5期16卷 764-773页

作者： Arif hussain Haiyang Yan noor Ul Afsar Chenxiao Jiang Yaoming Wang Tongwen Xu Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis(BMED)is considered a state-of-the-art technology for the conversion of salts into acids and ***,the low concentration of base generated from a traditional BMED process may limit the viability of this technology for a large-scale ***,we report an especially designed multistage-batch(two/three-stage-batch)BMED process to increase the base concentration by adjusting different volume ratios in the acid(Vacid),base(Vbase),and salt compartments(Vsalt).The findings indicated that performance of the two-stage-batch with a volume ratio of Vacid:Vbase:Vsalt=1:1:5 was superior in comparison to the threestage-batch with a volume ratio of Vacid:Vbase:Vsalt=1:1:***,the base concentration could be further increased by exchanging the acid produced in the acid compartment with fresh water in the second stage-batch *** the two-stage-batch BMED,the maximum concentration of the base can be obtained up to 3.40 mol∙L^(-1),which was higher than the most reported base production by *** low energy consumption and high current efficiency further authenticate that the designed process is reliable,cost-effective,and more productive to convert saline water into valuable industrial commodities.

关键词： bipolar membrane electrodialysis multistagebatch base production high-salinity wastewater

Atmospheric Convection Model Based Digital Confidentiality Scheme

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4503-4522页

作者： noor Munir Majid Khan Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi Amer Aljaedi Sajjad Shaukat Jamal Iqtadar hussain Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Mathematics College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia College of Computing and Information Technology University of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Statistics and PhysicsQatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar

Nonlinear dynamics is a fascinating area that is intensely affecting a wide range of different disciplines of science and technology *** combination of different innovative topics of information security and high-speed computing has added new visions into the behavior of complex nonlinear dynamical systems which uncovered amazing results even in the least difficult *** generation of complex actions froma very simple dynamical method has a strong relation with information *** protection of digital content is one of the inescapable concerns of the digitally advanced ***,information plays an important role in everyday life and affects the surroundings *** digital contents consist of text,images,audio,and videos,*** to the vast usage of digital images in the number of social and web applications,its security is one of the biggest *** this work,we have offered an innovative image encryption technique based on present criteria of confusion and *** designed scheme comprises two major nonlinear dynamical *** have employed discrete fractional chaotic iterative maps to add confusion capability in our suggested algorithm and continuous chaotic Lorenz *** have verified our offered scheme by using statistical *** investigations under the statistical tests suggested that our proposed technique is quite reasonable for the security of digital data.

关键词： Lorenz atmospheric convection model fractional logistic map image encryption S-box

Structural, electronic, and optical properties of ZnO_(1-x)Se_x alloys using first-principles calculations

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第8期22卷 581-588页

作者： Muhammad Rashid Fayyaz hussain Muhammad Imran S A Ahmad N A noor M U Sohaib S M Alay-e-Abbas Department of Physics Simulation Laboratory the Islamia University of Bahawalpur63100 Pakistan Department of Physics University of the Punjab Quaid-e-Azam Campus54590 Lahore Pakistan Lahore Development Authority 54590 Lahore Pakistan Department of Physics GC University FaisalabadAllama Iqbal Road Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of binary ZnO, ZnSe compounds, and their ternary ZnOl_xSex alloys are computed using the accurate full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital （FP-LAPW ＋ lo） method in the rocksalt （B 1） and zincblende （B3） crystallographic phases. The electronic band structures, fundamental energy band gaps, and densities of states for ZnO1_xSex are evaluated in the range 0 〈 x 〈 1 using Wu-Cohen （WC） generalized gradient approximation （GGA） for the exchange-correlation potential. Our calculated results of lattice parameters and bulk modulus reveal a nonlinear variation for pseudo-binary and their ternary alloys in both phases and show a considerable deviation from Vegard＇s law. It is observed that the predicted lattice parameter and bulk modulus are in good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data. We establish that the composition dependence of band gap is semi-metallic in B1 phase, while a direct band gap is observed in B3 phase. The calculated density of states is described by taking into account the contribution of Zn 3d, O 2p, and Se 4s, and the optical properties are studied in terms of dielectric functions, refractive index, reflectivity, and energy loss function for the B3 phase and are compared with the available experimental data.

关键词： density functional theory alloys structural electronic optical properties

Advances on ultra-sensitive electrospun nanostructured electrochemical and colori metric sensors for diabetes mellitus detection

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Nano Materials Science 2021年第4期3卷 321-343页

作者： Mohamed Hasaan hussain Lim Ping Fook Maria Kana Sanira Putri Huey Ling Tan noor Fitrah Abu Bakar Norbert Radacsi School of Chemical Bngineering College of Engineering University Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia School of Engineering Institute for Materials and ProcessesThe University of EdinburghRobert Stevenson RoadEdinburghEH93FBUnited Kingdom

Recent developments in the biochemical and medicinal industries have been heavily focused on producing affordable glucose biosensors due to the condi nuous annual increase of diabetic patients *** devel-opment of a fast,accurate,and reliable glucose sensor will increase confidence in controlling di abetes mellitus and its assoclated health complications among the diabetic *** is a versatile method that can produce complex nanofbrous assemblies with attractiwe and functional characteristics from varlous *** nanofibers demonstrated high efficiency in the immobilization of biological molecules,which can improve the sensing performance *** ation of polymer electrospun nanofibers with metal nanoparticles,metal oxde or transition metal in producing nanobiocomposites is also a highly popul ar approach in the past few *** report presents the current progress and research trends of the technique,focusing on varous ma-terials and fabrication strategies used to produce biosensing *** helps readers decide the suitable approach in designing highly sensitive,selective,fast,and inexpensive glucose sensors.

关键词： Glucose sensor Electrospinning Nanofiber Electrochemical sensing Colorimetric sensing

Growth-controlled synthesis of polymer-coated colloidal-gold nanoparticles using electrospray-based chemical reduction

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Particuology 2021年第4期19卷 72-81页

作者： Mohamed Hasaan hussain noor Fitrah Abu Bakar Kim-Fatt Low Ana Najwa Mustapa Fatmawati Adam Mohd Nazli Naim I.Wuled Lenggoroe Faculty of Chemical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARAShah AlamSelangor 40450Malaysia Faculty of Applied Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARAPerak BranchTapah CampusTapah RoadPerak 35400Malaysia Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia PahangLebuh Raya Tun RazakGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Department of Process and Food Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor 43400Malaysia Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyNaka Cho2-24-16KoganeiTokyo 184-8588Japan Department Chemical of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyNaka Cho2-24-16KoganeiTokyo 184-8588Japan

In this study,the controlled nucleation and growth of gold nanoparticles(GNPs)were investigated using a self-repelled mist in a liquid chemical reaction *** electrospray-based chemical reduction method was conducted in the aqueous region and at room temperature to synthesize the polymeric-stabilized gold *** electrospray technique was used to atomize a hydrogen tetrachloraurate(III)(HAuCl4)precursor solution into electrostatically charged *** atomized droplets were dispersed in an aqueous reaction bath containing L-ascorbic acid as a reducing agent and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)as a *** effect of the electrospray parameters,specifically the flow rate and electrospray droplet size,as well as the reaction conditions such as the concentration of reactants,pH,and stabilizer(PVP),were *** mean diameter of the GNPs increased from around 4 to 9 nm with an increase in the electrospray flow rate,droplet size,and current passing through the electrospray *** and monodispersed GNPs were synthesized at a relatively high flow rate of 2 mL/h and a moderate concentration of 2 mM of precursor *** smallest-sized GNP with a high monodispersity was obtained in the reaction bath at a high pH of 10.5 and in the presence of *** is expected that continuous and mass production of the engineered GNPs and other noble metal nanoparticles could be established for scaling up nanoparticle production via the proposed electrospray-based chemical reduction method.

关键词： Electrospray Gold nanoparticles Chemical reduction method L-ascorbic acid PVP Aqueous medium

Mechanisms and molecular approaches for heat tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under climate change scenario

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第4期17卷 726-738页

作者： Syed Adeel Zafar Amjad Hameed Muhammad Amjad Nawaz MA Wei Mehmood All noor Muzammil hussain Mehboob-ur-Rahman National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB) Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan Department of Biotechnology College of Engineering Science Chonnam National University Chonnam 59626 Republic of Korea Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences~Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology Ministryof Agriculture Beijing 100081 P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Mycology/Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 P.R. China Plant Genomics & Molecular Breeding Laboratories National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan

Rice, a staple cereal crop in many parts of the world, has been confronted with multiple environmental stresses including high temperature, negatively impacts the booting as well as anthesis growth stages. The situation is further complicated by the changing climatic conditions, resulting in gradual escalation of temperature as well as changing the rainfall pattern and frequency, thus raising a concern of food security worldwide. The situation can be combat by developing rice varieties with excellent genetics with improved morpho-physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms, together can minimize the adverse effects of heat stress. Here, several strategies(encompassing genetic and genomic, and mechanisms involved) for mitigating the impact of high temperature on rice have been discussed. Finally, the utilization of genomic knowledge in augmenting the conventional breeding approaches have been comprehensively elaborated to develop heat tolerant germplasm.

关键词： heat stress rice climate change molecular markers heat stress responses

Nitrogen(N) metabolism related enzyme activities,cell uitrastructure and nutrient contents as affected by N level and barley genotype

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第1期16卷 190-198页

作者： Jawad Munawar Shah Syed Asad hussain Bukhari ZENG Jian-bin QUAN Xiao-yan Essa Ali noor Muhammad ZHANG Guo-ping Department of Agronomy Zijingang Campus Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 P.R. China

Development of the new crop cultivars with high yield under low nitrogen （N） input is a fundamental approach to enhance agricultural sustainability, which is dependent on the exploitation of the elite germplasm. In the present study, four barley genotypes （two Tibetan wild and two cultivated）, differing in N use efficiency （NUE）, were characterized for their physiolog- ical and biochemical responses to different N levels. Higher N levels significantly increased the contents of other essential nutrients （P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu and Mn）, and the increase was more obvious for the N-efficient genotypes （ZD9 and XZ149）. The observation of ultrastructure showed that chloroplast structure was severely damaged under low nitrogen, and the two high N efficient genotypes were relatively less affected. The activities of the five N metabolism related enzymes, i.e., nitrate reductase （NR）, glutamine sy＇nthetase （GS）, nitrite reductase （NiR）, glutamate synthase （GOGAT） and glutamate dehydrogenase （GDH） all showed the substantial increase with the increased N level in the culture medium. However the increased extent differed among the four genotypes, with the two N efficient genotypes showing more increase in com- parison with the other two genotypes with relative N inefficiency （HXRL and XZ56）. The current findings showed that a huge difference exists in low N tolerance among barley genotypes, and improvement of some physiological traits （such as enzymes） could be helpful for increasing N utilization efficiency.

关键词： barley enzyme genotype nitrogen ultrastructure

Killing of Staphylococcus aureus by allylpyrocatechol is potentiated by induction of intracellular oxidative stress and inhibition of catalase activity

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第6期14卷 456-464页

作者： Roslinah Mohamad hussain noor Faradilla Abdullah Zulkhairi Amom Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARA Department of Anatomy and Basic Sciences Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARA

OBJECTIVE： This study investigated the effects of allylpyrocatechol （APC）, the major component in ethanolic extract of Piper betle, on key oxidative stress resistance enzymes important for the survival of Staphylococcus aureus, a major pathogen in the human host. METHODS： Effects of APC on expressions of genes encoding catalase （katA）, superoxide dismutases （SODs）, including soda and sodM, and alkyl hydroperoxide reductase （ahpC） in S. aureus were quantitated by RT-qPCR in reference to gyrA and 16S rRNA. Corresponding activities of the enzymes were also investigated. The Livak analysis was performed for verification of gene-fold expression data. Effects of APC on intracellular and extracellular reactive oxygen species （ROS） levels were determined using the nitroblue tetrazolium （NBT） reduction assay. RESULTS： APC-treated S. aureus cells had higher sodA and sodM transcripts at 1.5-fold and 0.7-fold expressions respectively with corresponding increase in total SOD activity of 12.24 U/mL compared to untreated cells, 10.85 U/mL （P〈0.05）. Expression of ahpC was highest in APC-treated cells with 5.5-fold increased expression compared to untreated cells （P〈0.05）. Correspondingly, ahpC activity was higher in APC-treated cells at 0.672 （A310nm） compared to untreated cells which was 0.394 （A310nm）. In contrast, katA expression was 1.48-fold and 0.33-fold lower respectively relative to gyrA and 16S rRNA. Further, APC-treated cells showed decreased catalase activity of 1.8 × 10^-4 （U/L or μmol/（min.L）） compared to untreated cells, which was 4.8 × 10^-4 U/L （P〈0.05）. Absorbance readings （A575nm） for the NBT reduction assay were 0.709 and 0.695 respectively for untreated and treated cells, which indicated the presence of ROS. APC-treated S. aureus cells had lower ROS levels both extracellularly and intracellularly, but larger amounts remained intracellularly compared to extracellular levels with absorbances of 0.457 and 0.137 respectively （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION： APC induced express

关键词： allylpyrocatechol catalase superoxide dismutase alkyl hydroperoxide reductase reactiveoxygen species Staphylococcus aureus Piper beUe