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Current Zoology 2014年第3期60卷 373-380页

作者： noelle FABRFE Eduardo GARCIA-GALEA Dolors VINYOLES Department of Animal Biology Faculty of Biology University of Barcelona Avda. Diagonal 643 08028 Barcelona CataloniaSpain

Boldness is defined as the tendency of an individual to take risks when exposed to novel objects or situations. The main aim of this work was to dilucidate if boldness was related to the development of the secondary sexual traits （SSTs） in the male of the fiver blenny Salariafluviatilis, a freshwater fish which takes care of eggs. As a second objective SSTs effect on pa rental status adoption was also be explored. Wild young fish were caught in the Segre River （Ebro basin） in November 2010. Fish were kept in five aquaria in groups of eight males and eight females with artificial nests. Boldness （boldness score and hesitancy） of males （initially with little SSTs development） was tested as the time required to exit a refuge when exposed to a new environ ment. Fish were mantained in the same aquaria for several months, and males＇ SSTs development and reproductive behaviour were monitored. Boldness score was negatively associated to cephalic crest development. Hesitancy was negatively related to male length and was also influenced by the interaction between male length and cephalic crest. Parental status acquisition was positively related to the male＇s length, marginally related to anal gland development, and nonrelated to cephalic crest. These re sults suggest an intrasexual role of the crest as an informative trait of boldness （honest signal） which might not necessarily be chosen by the females. It is also discussed that correlational selection could be responsible for linking boldness and growth rate in this species. Sexual selection, in addition to having directed the evolution of secondary sexual traits, might have favored certain personality traits （e.g. boldness） associated with the achievement of a larger body length .

关键词： Animal personality Behavioural syndromes Freshwater blenny Male reproductive success Shyness

Screening of Rice Germplasm and Processing Methods to Produce Low Glycemic Rice

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Rice science 2022年第2期29卷 101-104页

作者： Sali Atanga NDINDENG Koichi FUTAKUCHI Marie-noelle NDJIONDJOP Africa Rice Center M’be Research StationBouake01 BP 2551Côte d’Ivoire

The search for low glycemic rice to manage type 2 diabetes is of utmost importance due to the increasing trend in diabetic cases and the importance of rice as a staple *** study aimed to investigate the effect of combinations of rice varieties and processing regimes on human glycemic index(GI),and elucidate the relationship between physicochemical properties of rice and human *** polished rice recorded the lowest human *** unpolished rice.

关键词： varieties Germplasm effect

Finite Volume Evolution Galerkin Methods for the Shallow Water Equations with Dry Beds

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Communications in Computational Physics 2011年第7期10卷 371-404页

作者： Andreas Bollermann Sebastian noelle Maria Lukacova-Medvid’ova IGPM RWTH AachenTemplergraben 5552062 AachenGermany Institut fur Mathematik Universitat MainzStaudingerweg 955099 MainzGermany.

We present a new Finite Volume Evolution Galerkin(FVEG)scheme for the solution of the shallow water equations(SWE)with the bottom topography as a source *** new scheme will be based on the FVEG methods presented in(noelle and Kraft,***.,221(2007)),but adds the possibility to handle dry *** most important aspect is to preserve the positivity of the water *** present a general approach to ensure this for arbitrary finite volume *** main idea is to limit the outgoing fluxes of a cell whenever they would create negative water ***,this corresponds to the absence of fluxes in the presence of *** is then re-established by splitting gravitational and gravity driven parts of the ***,a new entropy fix is introduced that improves the reproduction of sonic rarefaction waves.

关键词： Well-balanced schemes dry boundaries shallow water equations evolution Galerkin schemes source terms

Addressing challenges in the clinical applications associated with CRISPR/Cas9 technology and ethical questions to prevent its misuse

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Protein & Cell 2017年第11期8卷 791-795页

作者： Xiang Jin Kang Chiong Isabella noelle Caparas Boon Seng Soh Yong Fan Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Center for Reproductive Medicine The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510150 China Disease Modeling and Therapeutics Laboratory ASTAR Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology 61 Biopolis Drive Proteos Singapore 138673 Singapore

The recently developed RNA-guided clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat （CRISPR）/CRISPR-associated 9 （Cas9） nuclease system has progressed to be an invaluable technology for genome manipulation in somatic cell types and germline model organisms. While the unprecedented advance in human embryo gene editing research has great potential in next-generation therapeutics, it raises various ethical concerns that need to be addressed before being translated for clinical use. Here, we discuss the current and potential applications of CRISPR/Cas9 technology and its limitations in clinical applications, as well as ethical and legal considerations in the treatment, disease prevention or disability in somatic cells or human embryo via gene editing.

关键词： Addressing challenges clinical applications associated CRISPR/Cas9 technology ethical questions prevent its misuse

Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging within Clinical Practice

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中国运动医学杂志 2009年第5期28卷 572-574页

作者： noelle M. Selkow MEd ATC 3rd Year Doctoral Student University of Virginia

Introduction Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging(RUSI)is on the rise among clinical rehabilitation of patients with varying *** use of real-time ultrasound has increased the effectiveness of clinical techniques,improved... 详细信息

关键词：复原超声成像临床实践 RUSI 运动医学

Quantifying post logging biomass loss using satellite images and ground measurements in Southeast Cameroon

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第6期27卷 1415-1426页

作者： Richard Sufo Kankeu Denis Jean Sonwa ichard Eba’a Atyi noelle Marlène Moankang Nkal Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) PO Box 2008 Messa Yaounde Cameroon University of Maine-Lemans Avenue Olivier Messiaen72085 Le Mans France FASA University of Dschang PO Box 222 DschangCameroon

Forest logging in the Congo Basin has led to forest fragmentation due to logging infrastructures and felling gaps. In the same vein, forest concessions in the Congo Basin have increasing interest in the REDD＋ mechanism. However, there is little information or field data on carbon emissions from forest degradation caused by logging. To help fill this gap, Landsat 7 and 8 and SPOT 4 images of the East Region of Cameroon were processed and combined with field measurements （measurement of forest roads widths, felling gaps and log yards） to assess all disturbed areas. Also, measurements of different types of forest infrastructures helped to highlight emission factors. Forest contributes to 5.18 % of the degradation of the annual allowable cut （AAC）（84.53 ha） corresponding to 4.09 % of forest carbon stock （6.92 t ha^-1）. Felling gaps constitute the primary source of degradation, represented an estimated area of 32.41 ha （2 % of the cutting area） far ahead of primary roads （18.44ha） and skid trails （16.36 ha）. Assessment of the impact of degradation under the canopy requires the use of high resolution satellite images and field surveys.

关键词： Forest logging Eastern Cameroon Carbon Satellite images REDD+

A Novel Full-Euler Low Mach Number IMEX Splitting

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Communications in Computational Physics 2020年第1期27卷 292-320页

作者： Jonas Zeifang Jochen Schutz Klaus Kaiser Andrea Beck Maria Lukacova-Medvid’ova Sebastian noelle IAG Universiẗat StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 21DE-70569 StuttgartGermany Faculty of Sciences Hasselt UniversityAgoralaan Gebouw DBE-3590 DiepenbeekBelgium IGPM RWTH Aachen UniversityTemplergraben 55DE-52062 AachenGermany Institut f̈ur Mathematik Johannes Gutenberg-Universiẗat MainzStaudingerweg 9DE-55128 MainzGermany

In this paper,we introduce an extension of a splitting method for singularly perturbed equations,the socalled RS-IMEX splitting[Kaiser et al.,Journal of Scientific Computing,70(3),1390–1407],to deal with the fully compressible Euler *** straightforward application of the splitting yields sub-equations that are,due to the occurrence of complex eigenvalues,not hyperbolic.A modification,slightly changing the convective flux,is introduced that overcomes this *** is shown that the splitting gives rise to a discretization that respects the low-Mach number limit of the Euler equations;numerical results using finite volume and discontinuous Galerkin schemes show the potential of the discretization.

关键词： Euler equations low-Mach IMEX Runge-Kutta RS-IMEX

IMEX Large Time Step Finite Volume Methods for Low Froude Number Shallow Water Flows

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Communications in Computational Physics 2014年第7期16卷 307-347页

作者： Georgij Bispen K.R.Arun Mária Lukácová-Medvid’ová Sebastian noelle Institute of Mathematics University of MainzGermany School of Mathematics Indian Institute of Science Education and Research ThiruvananthapuramIndia IGPM RWTH AachenGermany.

We present new large time step methods for the shallow water flows in the lowFroude number *** order to take into accountmultiscale phenomena that typically appear in geophysical flows nonlinear fluxes are split into a linear part governing the gravitational waves and the nonlinear *** propose to approximate fast linear waves implicitly in time and in space bymeans of a genuinely multidimensional evolution *** the other hand,we approximate nonlinear advection part explicitly in time and in space bymeans of themethod of characteristics or some standard numerical flux *** integration is realized by the implicit-explicit(IMEX)*** apply the IMEX Euler scheme,two step Runge Kutta Cranck Nicolson scheme,as well as the semi-implicit BDF scheme and prove their asymptotic preserving property in the low Froude number *** experiments demonstrate stability,accuracy and robustness of these new large time step finite volume schemes with respect to small Froude number.

关键词： LowFroude number flows asymptotic preserving schemes shallowwater equations large time step semi-implicit approximation evolution Galerkin schemes

Improving of photocatalytic activity of barium ferrate via bismuth and copper co-doping for degradation of paracetamol under visible light irradiation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第2期34卷 331-342页

作者： Hussien Ahmed Abbas Rabab Ahmed Nasr Rose-noelle Vannier Tarek Samir Jamil Inorganic Chemistry Department National Research CentreCairo 12622Egypt Water Pollution Control Department National Research CenterCairo 12622Egypt Univ.Lille CNRSCentrale LilleENSCLUniv.ArtoisUMR 8181Unite de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide(UCCS)Lille 59000France

Nanosized Ba_(1-x)Bi_(x)Fe_(1-x)Cu_(x)O_(3)(12–50 nm)with x values of 0,0.01,0.05,and 0.1 system was prepared using the Pechini ***,morphological,surface and optical characterizations were performed for the prepared *** phase was the predominant phase for the undoped BaFeO_(3)and Bi and Cu co-doped BaFeO_(3)*** phases of monoclinic Ba_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5),orthorhombic BaFe_(2)O_(4)and orthorhombic BaCO_(3)were identified for all the prepared ***_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)sample has the lowest band gap(2.43 e V).98.1%paracetamol removal was achieved with 0.75 g/L of Ba_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)at pH9 after 120 *** paracetamol degradation follows the pseudo first-order ***·is the main oxidative species responsible for the paracetamol *** chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS)analysis was performed at the end of the photocatalytic degradation experiment under optimum operating condition using Ba_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)O_(3)to explain the reaction mechanism and identify the intermediate by-products which is confirmed by ultraviolet/visible(UV/Vis)spectroscopy study at different reaction times.

关键词： Ba_(1-x)Bi_(x)Fe_(1-x)Cu_(x)O_(3) Photocatalytic degradation Nanomaterials Paracetamol