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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1463-1464页

作者： noel KEENLYSIDE Shengping HE Fei LI Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerkenes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center Bergen 5007Norway Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This special issue commemorates the life work of Prof. Yongqi GAO who passed away in July 2021, his time cut short by illness. He had many great achievements, but still much more to contribute. The seven articles in this special issue are from research areas where he contributed, and they illustrate how his close colleagues are continuing his work.

关键词： Ice Hemisphere Climate

Fostering social innovation and building adaptive capacity for dengue control in Cambodia: a case study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第5期9卷 93-104页

作者： Pierre Echaubard Chea Thy Soun Sokha Set Srun Claudia Nieto-Sanchez Koen Peters Grietens noel R.juban Jana Mier-Alpano Sucelle Deacosta Mojgan Sami Leo Braack Bernadette Ramirez Jeffrey Hii SOAS University London Thornhaugh StreetLondon WC1H 0XGUK Malaria Consortium Phnom PenhCambodia Institute of Tropical Medicine AntwerpBelgium Social Innovation and Health Initiatives University of the PhilipinesManillaPhilippines California State University FullertonUSA UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases GenevaSwitzerland Australian Institute of Tropical Health&Medicine James Cook University of North QueeslandTownsvilleQLDAustralia

Background:The social-ecological systems theory,with its unique conception of resilience(social-ecological systems&resilience,SESR),provides an operational framework that currently best meets the need for integration and adaptive governance as encouraged by the Sustainable Development *** accounts for the complex dynamics of social-ecological systems and operationalizes transdisciplinarity by focusing on community engagement,value co-creation,decentralized leadership and social *** Social Innovation(SI)in the context of implementation research for vector-borne diseases(VBD)control offers a low-cost strategy to contribute to lasting and contextualized community engagement in disease control and health development in low and middle income countries of the global *** this article we describe the processes of community engagement and transdisciplinary collaboration underpinning community-based dengue management in rural primary schools and households in two districts in ***:Multiple student-led and community-based interventions have been implemented focusing on empowering education,communication for behavioral change and participatory epidemiology mapping in order to engage Cambodian communities in dengue *** describe in particular the significance of the participatory processes that have contributed to the design of SI products that emerged following iterative consultations with community stakeholders to address the dengue ***:The SI products that emerged following our interaction with community members are 1)adult mosquito traps made locally from solid waste collections,2)revised dengue curriculum with hands-on activities for transformative learning,3)guppy distribution systems led by community members,4)co-design of dengue prevention communication material by students and community members,5)community ***:The initiative described in this article put in motion processes of community engagemen

关键词： Social-ecological system Community engagement Transdisciplinarity Health development Sustainability Integrated vector management Social innovation in health

Highly toxic Aβ begets more Aβ

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1871-1872页

作者： Merc M.Kemeh noel D.Lazo Gustaf H.Carlson School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Clark UniversityWorcesterMAUSA

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common form of dementia-the 7th leading cause of death *** the tissue level,AD is characterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid plaques that are comprised primarily of the amyloid-βpeptide(Aβ),and by intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles composed of *** genetics of early-onset AD and longitudinal brain-imaging studies of late-onset AD indicate that extracellular Aβdeposition,in general,precedes neurofibrillary tangle formation in neurons(Hampel et al.,2021;Young-Pearse et al.,2023).

关键词： Aβ tau Alzheimer death

Projecting Spring Consecutive Rainfall Events in the Three Gorges Reservoir Based on Triple-Nested Dynamical Downscaling

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1539-1558页

作者： Yanxin ZHENG Shuanglin LI noel KEENLYSIDE Shengping HE Lingling SUO Department of Atmospheric Science CMA-CUG Joint Centre for Severe Weather and Climate and Hydro-geological HazardsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Institute of Atmospheric Physics and Climate Change Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Three Gorges National Climatological Observatory Yichang 443099China Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research Bergen 5007Norway Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Spring consecutive rainfall events(CREs) are key triggers of geological hazards in the Three Gorges Reservoir area(TGR), China. However, previous projections of CREs based on the direct outputs of global climate models(GCMs) are subject to considerable uncertainties, largely caused by their coarse resolution. This study applies a triple-nested WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting) model dynamical downscaling, driven by a GCM, MIROC6(Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, version 6), to improve the historical simulation and reduce the uncertainties in the future projection of CREs in the TGR. Results indicate that WRF has better performances in reproducing the observed rainfall in terms of the daily probability distribution, monthly evolution and duration of rainfall events, demonstrating the ability of WRF in simulating CREs. Thus, the triple-nested WRF is applied to project the future changes of CREs under the middle-of-the-road and fossil-fueled development scenarios. It is indicated that light and moderate rainfall and the duration of continuous rainfall spells will decrease in the TGR, leading to a decrease in the frequency of CREs. Meanwhile, the duration, rainfall amount, and intensity of CREs is projected to regional increase in the central-west TGR. These results are inconsistent with the raw projection of MIROC6. Observational diagnosis implies that CREs are mainly contributed by the vertical moisture advection. Such a synoptic contribution is captured well by WRF, which is not the case in MIROC6,indicating larger uncertainties in the CREs projected by MIROC6.

关键词： triple-nested downscaling Three Gorges Reservoir area consecutive rainfall events geological hazards projection

Universities as catalysts of social innovation in health systems in low-and middle-income countries: a multi-country case study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第4期9卷 151-151页

作者： Lindi van Niekerk Don Pascal Mathanga noel juban Diana Maria Castro-Arroyave Dina Balabanova The Bertha Centre for Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship University of Cape Town Graduate School of BusinessCape TownSouth Africa London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine LondonUK The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Medicine(TDR) GenevaSwitzerland University of Malawi College of MedicineBlantyreMalawi University of the Philippines School of MedicineManilathe Philippines Centro Internacional de Entrenamiento e Investigaciones Medicas(CIDEIM) CaliColombia ICESI University CaliColombia

Background Social innovation(SI)in health holds potential to contribute to health systems strengthening and universal health coverage(UHC).The role of universities in SI has been well described in the context of high-income *** evidence gap exits on SI in healthcare delivery in the context of low-and middle-income countries(LMICs)as well as on the engagement of universities from these *** is thus a need to build capacity for research and engagement in SI in healthcare delivery within these *** aim of this study was to examine the adoption and implementation of network of university hubs focused on SI in healthcare delivery within five countries across Africa,Asia and Latin *** objectives were to describe the model,components and implementation process of the hubs;identify the enablers and barriers experienced and draw implications that could be relevant to other LMIC universities interested in *** A case study design was adopted to study the implementation process of a network of university *** from documentation,team discussions and post-implementation surveys were collected from 2013 to 2018 and analysed with aid of a modified policy analysis ***/discussion SI university-based hubs serve as cross-disciplinary and cross-sectoral platforms,established to catalyse SI within the local health system through four core activities:research,community-building,storytelling and institutional embedding,and adhering to values of inclusion,assets,co-creation and *** were implemented as informal structures,managed by a small core team,in existing *** of hub implementation and functioning were the availability of strong in-country social networks,legitimacy attained from being part of a global network on SI in health and receiving a capacity building package in the initial *** encountered were internal institutional resistance,administrative challenges associated with university

关键词： Social innovation University Healthcare delivery Health system Low-and middle-income countries

Arctic Sea Ice Variations in the First Half of the 20th Century:A New Reconstruction Based on Hydrometeorological Data

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1483-1495,1686-1693页

作者： Vladimir A.SEMENOV Tatiana A.ALDONINA Fei LI noel Sebastian KEENLYSIDE Lin WANG A.M.Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS Moscow 119017Russia Institute of Geography RAS Moscow 119017Russia Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center Bergen 5007Norway Center for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The shrinking Arctic sea-ice area(SIA) in recent decades is a striking manifestation of the ongoing climate *** of the Arctic sea ice have been continuously observed by satellites since 1979, relatively well monitored since the 1950s, but are highly uncertain in the earlier period due to a lack of observations. Several reconstructions of the historical gridded sea-ice concentration(SIC) data were recently presented based on synthesized regional sea-ice observations or by applying a hybrid model–empirical approach. Here, we present an SIC reconstruction for the period1901–2019 based on established co-variability between SIC and surface air temperature, sea surface temperature, and sea level pressure patterns. The reconstructed sea-ice data for March and September are compared to the frequently used Had ISST1.1 and SIBT1850 datasets. Our reconstruction shows a large decrease in SIA from the 1920 to 1940 concurrent with the Early 20th Century Warming event in the Arctic. Such a negative SIA anomaly is absent in Had ISST1.1 data. The amplitude of the SIA anomaly reaches about 0.8 mln km^(2) in March and 1.5 mln km^(2) in September. The anomaly is about three times stronger than that in the SIBT1850 dataset. The larger decrease in SIA in September is largely due to the stronger SIC reduction in the western sector of the Arctic Ocean in the 70°–80°N latitudinal zone. Our reconstruction provides gridded monthly data that can be used as boundary conditions for atmospheric reanalyses and model experiments to study the Arctic climate for the first half of the 20th century.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Arctic climate early 20th century warming climate variability

Management of early oesophageal cancer:An overview

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1255-1258页

作者： Gavin G Calpin Matthew G Davey noel E Donlon Department of Surgery Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDublin D2Ireland Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery Beaumont HospitalDublin D09V2N0Ireland

The incidence of esophageal cancer,namely the adenocarcinoma subtype,continues to increase exponentially on an annual *** indolent nature of the disease renders a significant proportion inoperable at first presentation,however,with the increased utilisation of endoscopy,many early lesions are now being identified which are suitable for endotherapeutic *** article details the options available for dealing with early esophageal cancer by endoscopic mean obviating the need for surgery thereby avoiding the potential morbidity and mortality of such intervention.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Endotherapy Endoscopic submucosal resection Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopy

福建紫金山矿田悦洋银多金属矿床银的赋存状态和沉淀机制

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岩石学报 2024年第3期40卷 987-1002页

作者：刘兰海陈静周涛发孙艺 WHITE noel C 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院合肥工业大学矿床成因与勘查技术研究中心(ODEC)合肥230009 安徽省矿产资源与矿山环境工程技术研究中心合肥230009 Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits(CODES) University of TasmaniaHobart 7001

浅成低温热液矿床是世界上银矿的重要矿床类型,伴生有金铜铅锌等多种金属。银的赋存状态研究可以为矿床资源禀赋、选冶成本以及经济价值的综合评价提供重要的依据。近年来,矿物自动定量分析系统越来越多地应用到贵金属的赋存状态研究中... 详细信息

浅成低温热液矿床是世界上银矿的重要矿床类型,伴生有金铜铅锌等多种金属。银的赋存状态研究可以为矿床资源禀赋、选冶成本以及经济价值的综合评价提供重要的依据。近年来,矿物自动定量分析系统越来越多地应用到贵金属的赋存状态研究中,相比传统方法而言其能提供精确定量的矿物学信息。悦洋银多金属矿床位于福建省紫金山矿田,是典型的浅成低温热液矿床,是研究银赋存状态的理想选区。通过野外地质调查研究发现,矿体主要受控于岩性边界和断裂构造,主要矿石类型为热液角砾岩型和石英脉型。成矿作用可以分为石英-黄铁矿、石英-黄铁矿-黄铜矿、石英-银多金属、石英-碳酸盐等四个阶段,其中银在石英-银多金属阶段沉淀,可以进一步划分为石英伊利石硫化物亚阶段和石英冰长石硫化物亚阶段。本文在野外地质调查的基础上,针对不同的矿石类型使用TIMA(TESCAN Integrated Mineral Analyzer)自动矿物分析系统,结合显微镜下观察、扫描电镜和电子探针分析手段,对银的赋存形式和分布情况进行了定量化研究,根据矿物共生组合对银沉淀机制及成矿过程进行了探讨。研究结果显示,悦洋矿床中的银90%以上以独立矿物的形式存在,主要是硫化银和自然银,且粒径大多在10~50μm之间;少部分银以次显微包裹体形式存在于黄铜矿中,或以显微包裹体和类质同相形式存在于黄铁矿和闪锌矿中。成矿热液中银主要以硫氢络合物形式运移,主成矿期大量的冰长石与银矿物共生表明沸腾作用是主要的沉淀机制。

关键词：银的赋存状态矿物定量分析银的沉淀机制浅成低温热液矿床紫金山矿田

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Go-Ahead Element of Domestic Architecture:Socio-Economic and Cultural Characteristics of the Residents in Benin

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2024年第6期18卷 296-310页

作者： Ekhaese Eghosa noel Department of Architecture School of Environmental StudiesCovenant UniversityOta 112104OgunNigeria

The domestic architecture of a traditional settlement is greatly influenced by the socio-economic and socio-cultural characteristics of its *** City which is the focus of the paper is a case of a traditional settlement undergoing domestic architectural evolution with the changing times influenced by factors of growth and *** paper has examined the effect of socio-economic and socio-cultural characteristics as factors that partly determine the design,style,pattern,space use,organization,location and meaning as well as land use of the domestic architecture of *** study employed the use of questionnaire administered to residents across the cross-section of the *** the end,descriptive frequency tables were used to analyse the data collected from the residential zones in *** research has been able to corroborate the theory that socio-economic and socio-cultural factors are some of the determinants/elements of domestic architecture of a people.

关键词： Go-ahead element domestic architecture socio-economic and socio-cultural characteristics

Crowdsourcing to identify social innovation initiatives in health in low- and middleincome countries

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第5期9卷 123-123页

作者： Lindi van Niekerk Arturo Ongkeko Jr. Rachel Alice Hounsell Barwani Khaura Msiska Don Pascal Mathanga Josselyn Mothe noel juban Phyllis Awor Dina Balabanova 不详 College of Medicine University of MalawiBlantyreMalawi

Background:Crowdsourcing is a distributed problem-solving and production mechanism that leverages the collective intelligence of non-expert individuals and networked communities for specific *** innovation(SI)initiatives aim to address health challenges in a sustainable manner,with a potential to strengthen health *** are developed by actors from different backgrounds and *** paper describes the application of crowdsourcing as a research method to explore SI initiatives in ***:The study explored crowdsourcing as a method to identify SI initiatives implemented in Africa,Asia and Latin *** crowdsourcing has been used in high-income country settings,there is limited knowledge on its use,benefits and challenges in low-and middle-income country(LMIC)*** 2014 to 2018,six crowdsourcing contests were conducted at global,regional and national ***:A total of 305 eligible projects were identified;of these 38 SI initiatives in health were *** describe the process used to perform a crowdsourcing contest for SI,the outcome of the contests,and the challenges and opportunities when using this mechanism in ***:We demonstrate that crowdsourcing is a participatory method,that is able to identify bottom-up or grassroots SI initiatives developed by non-traditional actors.

关键词： Social innovation Health Crowdsourcing Grassroots initiatives Participatory research