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Identifying visual sensitive areas:an evaluation of view corridors to support nature-culture heritage conservation in Chiang Mai historic city

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Built Heritage 2022年第4期6卷 15-34页

作者： Janjira Sukwai nobuo mishima Nattasit Srinurak Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University1 Honjo-machiSaga 840-8502Japan. Urban Design and Environmental Studies Center SRIChiang Mai University239 SuthepChiang Mai 50230Thailand.

The visual integrity of mountains contributing to cultural landscapes as nature-culture attributes is often obscured by the vertical intrusive built environment,especially in bufer areas of protected heritage ***,this study argued that even low/medium-rise buildings that inappropriately appear in the horizontal visual plane could be a factor increasing sensitivity to this panoramic *** integrative tool–visual sensitivity assessment–consists of Viewshed and Skyline analysis considering the pedestrian’s visual limitation in identifying the sensitive areas of the mountain view corridor in the historic city of Chiang *** visible mountain areas(VMAs)were determined as a baseline,and their relationship with the visible building areas(VBAs)was then examined using statistical correlation to defne a strong negative relationship as the visual sensitive areas in fve *** results showed that the bufer zone was found to have more areas with visual sensitivity values,but this varies depending on the characteristics of buildings and the assessment from the view ***,in height-restricted areas,such as historic area zone 5,there are some concerns about the visual intrusion,which necessitates continuous monitoring using the assessment result as a *** the results into implementation could support cultural landscape conservation in Chiang Mai *** method is applicable in historic cities with similar settings to produce the baseline for the built environment that is harmonious with the cultural and historical characteristics of the city and with respect to its broader setting.

关键词： Nature-culture heritage conservation Mountain view corridor Visual sensitivity assessment Intrusive built environment Visual integrity

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The Effects of Building Form on Microclimate and Outdoor Thermal Comfort in a Tropical City

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2012年第11期6卷 1492-1503页

作者： Anisha Noori Kakon nobuo mishima Department of Urban and Regional Planning Jahangirnagar University Dhaka 1342 Bangladesh Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University Saga 840-8502 Japan

The urban microclimate has direct implications with regards to thermal comfort indoors as well as outdoors. In the tropics, the outdoor thermal comfort conditions during daytime are often far above acceptable comfort standards due to intense solar radiation and high solar elevations. This study aims to know effects of simple and fundamental building forms on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a high dense tropical city, focusing on Dhaka, Bangladesh as a study city. Investigations are carried out on existing area and model areas with modified building forms （in respect of height and shape） on the microclimate as well as on outdoor thermal comfort during daytime in summer. This study has demonstrated that the model using less ground coverage and higher buildings can offer a better thermal climate than the models using maximum ground coverage in a high-density tropical city.

关键词： Building form thermal comfort tropical city three-dimensional microclimate model PET (physiological equivalent temperature).

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Spatial Development of Local Bantik Community in Malalayang, Indonesia

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2014年第3期8卷 345-354页

作者： Pingkan Peggy Egam [ nobuo mishima Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University Saga 840-8502 Japan Department of Architecture Sam Ratulangi University Manado 95115 Indonesia

The Proximity between the central business district and the settlement has led to many changes in the local Bantik community. These include changes in the function of settlements, population size, location of residence, and the movement of local culture. This study aims to examine the spatial changes that occur in local neighborhoods with a focus on the Bantik tribal community in Malalayang. Data were obtained from a series of field observations, questionnaires and structured interviews. This study conducted a series of analyses on spatial patterns, sociocultural factors and urban policy. The results show that the dynamic changes are natural and hard to avoid, since they are related to the community＇s needs and development of the city. In order to face the changes, adjustments in the values of the local community towards the settlement terms and conditions are necessary. In addition, an increase in internal resources for those local communities is needed.

关键词： Spatial changes local community city development Bantik Indonesia.

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Treatment of Asthma in the Elderly: Questionnaire Survey in Japan

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 236-247页

作者： Sahoko Chiba Kimitake Tsuchiya Tomoyuki Ogata Reina Imase Tamon Yagi Yuka mishima Torahiko Jinta Kazuhito Saito Reiko Taki Susumu Isogai Yasuto Jinn Tsutomu Kawasaki Ichiro Natsume Yoshihiro Miyashita Jun Takagiwa nobuo Ishiwata Tomoshige Chiaki Masato Kishi Yoshikazu Tsukada Motohisa Yamasaki Naohiko Inase Department of Respiratory Medicine Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan JA Toride Medical Center Ibaraki Japan St. Luke’s International Hospital Tokyo Japan Tsuchiura Kyoudou General Hospital Ibaraki Japan Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital Tokyo Japan Ome Municipal General Hospital Tokyo Japan Hiratsuka Kyosai Hospital Kanagawa Japan Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital Kanagawa Japan Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital Kanagawa Japan Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital Yamanashi Japan Tokyo Kyosai Hospital Tokyo Japan Kudanzaka Hospital Tokyo Japan Hokushin General Hospital Nagano Japan mishima General Hospital Shizuoka Japan Soka Municipal Hospital Saitama Japan Nitobe Memorial Nakano General Hospital Tokyo Japan

Introduction: The prevalence of asthma in the elderly has been increasing due to the aging of the global population. Appropriate treatment for asthma in the elderly is now a major issue, as the disease is often fatal and incurs high medical costs in the elderly population. There have been few recent reports on asthma treatment for the elderly in the real-world clinical settings. Objectives: This study was performed to assess how respiratory physicians manage asthma in elderly patients in clinical settings in Japan. Methods: Respiratory physicians in 16 Japanese hospitals responded to a questionnaire survey on asthma and COPD treatment between December 2014 and February 2015. The analysis was performed using data collected from medical records on 2041 asthma patients. Results: The mean patient age was 61.2 years, and 36.6% of the patients were men. In the breakdown by age, 1018 (49.9%) of the patients were elderly (≥ 65 years). Compared to the non-elderly, the elderly patients had a significantly lower BMI, greater smoking history in pack-years, and poorer pulmonary function. There were no significant differences between the elderly and non-elderly in the prescription rates of common medications such as inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) administered via inhaler or transdermal patch, long-acting muscarinic antagonists, or leukotriene receptor antagonists. In contrast, mucoactive drugs (18.7% vs. 12.3%, P P P = 0.02). Conclusions: According to this survey, the prescription rates of mucoactive drugs, macrolides, and transdermal LABA were significantly higher in the elderly than in the non-elderly.

关键词： Asthma Elderly Transdermal LABA Aging

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