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Acceptor-engineering tailored type-Ⅰ photosensitizer with aggregation-induced NIR-II emission for cancer multimodal phototheranostics

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2647-2660页

作者： Jiangao Li niu niu Deliang Wang Xue Liu Yi Qin Lei Wang Ben Zhong Tang Dong Wang Center for AIE Research Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target Clinical Pharmacologythe State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518172China

Exploration of single molecular species synchronously featured by long excitation/emission wavelength, accurate diagnosis, and effective therapy, remains supremely appealing to implement high-performance cancer phototheranostics. However, those previously established phototheranostic agents are undiversified and stereotyped in terms of structural skeleton, and generally exhibit insufficient phototheranostic outcomes. Herein, we innovatively utilized indanone-condensed thiadiazolo[3,4-g]quinoxaline(ITQ) as electron acceptor to construct novel photosensitizer with second near-infrared(NIR-II) emission. Experimental study and theoretical calculation demonstrated that comparing with the counterparts constituting by widely employed NIR-II building block benzobisthiadiazole(BBTD) and 6,7-diphenylthiadiazoloquinoxaline(DPTQ), ITQ-based photosensitizer(TITQ) showed superior aggregation-induced emission(AIE) characteristics, much stronger type-I reactive oxygen species(ROS) production, and prominent photothermal conversion capacity. Furthermore, TITQ nanoparticles with excellent biocompatibility were capable of effectively accumulating in the tumor site and visualizing tumor through fluorescence-photoacoustic-photothermal trimodal imaging with highly spatiotemporal resolution, and completely eliminating tumor by type-I photodynamic-photothermal therapy.

关键词： phototheranostics aggregation-induced emission NIR-Ⅱfluorescence acceptor engineering photodynamic-photothermal therapy

SAT-Based Automatic Searching for Differential and Linear Trails: Applying to CRAX

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 72-79页

作者： Yiyi HAN Caibing WANG Zhongfeng niu Lei HU State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Boolean satisfiability problem(SAT) is now widely applied in differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis for various cipher *** generated many excellent results for some ciphers,for example,*** this research,we study the differential and linear propagations through the operations of addition,rotation and XOR(ARX),and construct the SAT *** apply the models to CRAX to search differential trails and linear trails *** this sense,our contnbution can be broadly divided into two *** give the bounds for differential and linear cryptanalysis of Alzette both up to 12 steps,by which we present a 3-round differential attack and a 3-round linear attack for *** construct a 4-round key-recovery attack for CRAX with time complexity289times of 4-round encryption and data complexity 225.

关键词： Ciphers Encryption Complexity theory Time complexity

Analytical Expression for the Atomic Friction of a Single Asperity Based on the Prandtl-Tomlinson Model

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 416-422页

作者： Weike Yuan Yue Ding Gangfeng Wang Xinrui niu Department of Engineering Mechanics SVLMMLXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR999077China

The Prandtl-Tomlinson(PT)model has been widely applied to interpret the atomic friction mechanism of a single *** this study,we present an approximate explicit expression for the friction force in the one-dimensional PT model under quasi-static ***‘stick-slip’friction curves are first approximated properly by sawtooth-like lines,where the critical points before and after the‘slip’motion are described analytically in terms of a dimensionless parameterη.Following this,the average friction force is expressed in a closed form that remains continuous and valid forη>***,an analytical expression for the load dependence of atomic friction of a single asperity is derived by connecting the parameterηwith the normal *** the parameters reported in experiments,our prediction shows good agreement with relevant experimental results.

关键词： Atomic friction Stick-slip friction Prandtl-Tomlinson model Friction force microscope

Enhanced corrosion resistance of epoxy resin coating via addition of CeO_(2) and benzotriazole

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 89-96页

作者： Xu Han Ruijie Guo Baolong niu Hong Yan College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The use of fillers to enhance the corrosion protection of epoxy resins has been widely *** this work,cerium dioxide(CeO_(2))and benzotriazole(BTA)were introduced into an epoxy resin to enhance the corrosion resistance of Q235 carbon *** electron microscopy results indicated that the CeO_(2) grains were rod-like and ellipsoidal in shape,and the distribution pattern of BTA was analyzed by energy dispersive *** dynamic potential polarization curve proved the excellent corrosion resistance of the composite epoxy resin with CeO_(2) and BTA co-addition,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test analysis indicated the significantly enhanced long-term corrosion protection performance of the composite *** the optimal protective performance was provided by the coating containing 0.3%(mass)CeO_(2) and 20%(mass)BTA,which was attributed to the barrier performance of CeO_(2) particles and the chemical barrier effect of *** formation of corrosion products was analyzed using X-ray *** addition,the corrosion resistance mechanism of the coating was also discussed in detail.

关键词： Benzotriazole Cerium dioxide Corrosion resistance Carbon steel Epoxy resin coating Preparation

穿戴模拟重力服对微重力环境下人腰椎间盘退变影响

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医用生物力学 2020年第1期35卷 64-69页

作者：张帅王宽姜成华牛文鑫同济大学医学院生物力学实验室上海200092 同济大学附属养志康复医院上海201619

目的分析微重力环境下穿戴模拟重力服对人腰椎间盘的生物力学影响。方法基于健康成年志愿者CT影像,建立人L4~5脊柱有限元模型。在腰椎有限元模型空载荷以及加载4 h 400 N轴向载荷基础上,分别模拟微重力环境下无干预和穿戴模拟重力服对... 详细信息

目的分析微重力环境下穿戴模拟重力服对人腰椎间盘的生物力学影响。方法基于健康成年志愿者CT影像,建立人L4~5脊柱有限元模型。在腰椎有限元模型空载荷以及加载4 h 400 N轴向载荷基础上,分别模拟微重力环境下无干预和穿戴模拟重力服对腰椎间盘的生物力学影响。结果微重力环境下,人腰椎间盘中心孔压、径向位移和含水量随时间推移而增大。微重力环境穿戴模拟重力服情况下,72 h后腰椎间盘中心孔压、轴向应力、径向位移和含水量与无干预组相比均有减小。结论微重力环境下,穿戴模拟重力服了在一定程度上可帮助宇航员对抗微重力造成的对脊柱的不利影响。

关键词：微重力腰椎间盘生物力学有限元分析

Bacterial persisters: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic development

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SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND TARGETED THERAPY 2024年第1期9卷 1-32页

作者： niu, Hongxia Gu, Jiaying Zhang, Ying Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ Sch Basic Med Sci Hangzhou 310053 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ Key Lab Blood Stasis Toxin Syndrome Zhejiang Prov Hangzhou 310053 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Affiliated Hosp 1 Sch Med State Key Lab Diag & Treatment Infect Dis Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China Jinan Microecol Biomed Shandong Lab Jinan 250022 Shandong Peoples R China

Persisters refer to genetically drug susceptible quiescent (non-growing or slow growing) bacteria that survive in stress environments such as antibiotic exposure, acidic and starvation conditions. These cells can regrow after stress removal and remain susceptible to the same stress. Persisters are underlying the problems of treating chronic and persistent infections and relapse infections after treatment, drug resistance development, and biofilm infections, and pose significant challenges for effective treatments. Understanding the characteristics and the exact mechanisms of persister formation, especially the key molecules that affect the formation and survival of the persisters is critical to more effective treatment of chronic and persistent infections. Currently, genes related to persister formation and survival are being discovered and confirmed, but the mechanisms by which bacteria form persisters are very complex, and there are still many unanswered questions. This article comprehensively summarizes the historical background of bacterial persisters, details their complex characteristics and their relationship with antibiotic tolerant and resistant bacteria, systematically elucidates the interplay between various bacterial biological processes and the formation of persister cells, as well as consolidates the diverse anti-persister compounds and treatments. We hope to provide theoretical background for in-depth research on mechanisms of persisters and suggest new ideas for choosing strategies for more effective treatment of persistent infections.

关键词： SMALL-COLONY VARIANTS TOXIN-ANTITOXIN SYSTEMS UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI NONCULTURABLE VIBRIO-CHOLERAE MEDIATE ANTIBIOTIC TOLERANCE STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA STATIONARY-PHASE MULTIDRUG TOLERANCE

UKF‐MOT:An unscented Kalman filter‐based 3D multi‐object tracker

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 1031-1041页

作者： Meng Liu Jianwei niu Yu Liu Collective Intelligence&Collaboration Laboratory China North Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Research InstituteBeijingChina China North Vehicle Research Institute BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina

Multi‐object tracking in autonomous driving is a non‐linear *** better address the tracking problem,this paper leveraged an unscented Kalman filter to predict the object's *** the association stage,the Mahalanobis distance was employed as an affinity metric,and a Non‐minimum Suppression method was designed for *** the detections fed into the tracker and continuous‘predicting‐matching’steps,the states of each object at different time steps were described as their own continuous *** conducted extensive experiments to evaluate tracking accuracy on three challenging datasets(KITTI,nuScenes and Waymo).The experimental results demon-strated that our method effectively achieved multi‐object tracking with satisfactory ac-curacy and real‐time efficiency.

关键词： autonomous vehicle transportation

The Multi-parameter Test of Gravitational Wave Dispersion with Principal Component Analysis

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 140-150页

作者： Zhi-Chu Ma Rui niu Wen Zhao CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In this work, we consider a conventional test of gravitational wave(GW) propagation which is based on the phenomenological parameterized dispersion relation to describe potential departures from General Relativity(GR)along the propagation of GWs. But different from tests conventionally performed previously, we vary multiple deformation coefficients simultaneously and employ the principal component analysis(PCA) method to remedy the strong degeneracy among deformation coefficients and obtain informative posteriors. The dominant PCA components can be better measured and constrained, and thus are expected to be more sensitive to potential departures from the waveform model. Using this method we analyze ten selected events and get the result that the combined posteriors of the dominant PCA parameters are consistent with GR within 99.7% credible intervals. The standard deviation of the first dominant PCA parameter is three times smaller than that of the original dispersion parameter of the leading order. However, the multi-parameter test with PCA is more sensitive to not only potential deviations from GR but also systematic errors of waveform models. The difference in results obtained by using different waveform templates hints that the demands of waveform accuracy are higher to perform the multiparameter test with PCA. Whereas, it cannot be strictly proven that the deviation is indeed and only induced by systematic errors. It requires more thorough research in the future to exclude other possible reasons in parameter estimation and data processing.

关键词： gravitational waves-gravitation-black hole physics

Spatial heterogeneity and compositional profiles of dissolved organic matter in farmland soils across China' Mainland

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 593-603页

作者： Bingjun Han Liyuan Chen Kang Xiao Yang Liu Dong Cao Lu Yu Yujun Li Shu Tao wenxin Liu Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station College of Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Dissolved organic matter(DOM) plays an essential role in many geochemical processes,however its complexity, chemical diversity, and molecular composition are poorly understood. Soil samples were collected from 500 vegetable fields in administrative regions of China' Mainland, of which 122 were selected for further investigation. DOM properties were characterized by three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3D-EEM) fuorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FTICRMS)(field intensity is 15 Tesla). Our results indicated that the main constituents were UVA humic-like substances, humic-like substances, fulvic acid-like substances, and tyrosine-like substances. A total of 10,989 molecular formulae with a mass range of 100.04 to 799.59 Da were detected, covering the mass spectrometric information of the soil samples from 27 different regions. CHO and CHON molecules were dominant in DOM, whereas lignin, tannins,and aromatic substances served as the main components. The results of cluster analysis revealed that the soil properties in Jiangxi Province were considerably different from those in other regions. The key backgrounds of the DOM molecular characteristics in the vegetablefield soil samples across China' Mainland were provided at the molecular level, with large abundance and great variability.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter(DOM) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass(FTICR-MS) Excitation-emission matrix(EEM) Vegetable-field soils China' Mainland