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Linking leaf elemental traits to biomass across forest biomes in the Himalayas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1518-1528页

作者： nita DYOLA Eryuan LIANG Josep PEÑUELAS J.Julio CAMARERO Shalik Ram SIGDEL Sugam ARYAL Wentao LIN Xiang LIU Yongwen LIU Xingliang XU Sergio ROSSI State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratoire sur lesécosystèmes terrestres boréaux Département des Sciences FondamentalesUniversitédu QuébecàChicoutimi555Boulevard de l′UniversitéChicoutimi(QC)G7H2B1Canada CSIC Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UABBellaterraE-08193 CataloniaSpain CREAF Cerdanyola del VallèsE-08193 CataloniaSpain Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología(IPE-CSIC) Avenida Montañana 1005Zaragoza 50059Spain Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Institut für GeographieErlangen 91058Germany State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Plants require a number of essential elements in different proportions for ensuring their growth and *** elemental concentrations in leaves reflect the functions and adaptations of plants under specific environmental ***,less is known about how the spectrum of leaf elements associated with resource acquisition,photosynthesis and growth regulates forest biomass along broad elevational *** examined the influence of leaf element distribution and diversity on forest biomass by analyzing ten elements(C,N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Zn,Fe,Cu,and Mn)in tree communities situated every 100 meters along an extensive elevation gradient,ranging from the tropical forest(80 meters above sea level)to the alpine treeline(4200 meters above sea level)in the Kangchenjunga Landscape in eastern Nepal *** calculated communityweighted averages(reflecting dominant traits governing biomass,i.e.,mass-ratio effect)and functional divergence(reflecting increased trait variety,i.e.,complementarity effect)for leaf elements in a total of 1,859 trees representing 116 *** increasing mass-ratio effect and decreasing complementarity in leaf elements enhance forest biomass accumulation.A combination of elements together with elevation explains biomass(52.2%of the variance)better than individual elemental trait diversity(0.05%to 21%of the variance).Elevation modulates trait diversity among plant species in biomass *** promotes biomass at lower elevations,but reduces biomass at higher elevations,demonstrating an interaction between elevation and *** interaction between elevation and mass-ratio effect produces heterogeneous effects on biomass along the elevation *** research indicates that biomass accumulation can be disproportionately affected by elevation due to interactions among trait diversities across vegetation *** higher trait variation enhances the adaptation of species to environmental changes,it reduces

关键词： Ecosystem function Elevational gradient Functional diversity Functional traits Leaf elements Niche complementarity

Preceptors'experiences in guiding nursing students to use research findings and to implement evidence-based practice

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第3期11卷 313-318页

作者： Titan Ligita Suma Nurbianti nita Arisanti Yulanda Yoga Pramana Cindiarty Kurnia Saputri Eka Ersa Mayang Kumala Department of Medical Surgical Nursing School of NursingFaculty of Medicine Universitas TanjungpuraPontianakWest Kalimantan 78124Indonesia Neurology Department General Hospital of Doctor Soedarso PontianakPontianakWest Kalimantan 78124Indonesia Department of Basic Nursing School of NursingFaculty of Medicine Universitas TanjungpuraPontianakWest Kalimantan 78124Indonesia

Objective:Evidence-based practices(EBPs)have been taught to students by identifying the best evidence/evidence from research ***,the experiences of Indonesian nurse preceptors in helping students implement research findings have not been explored *** study aimed to explore Indonesian nurse preceptors in guiding nursing students to use research ***:This study used interpretive phenomenology analysis that involves 9 nurse preceptors from hospitals in West Kalimantan,***-structured in-depth interviews were recorded and then transcribed ***:Three themes were generated during the analysis:“types of student supervision,”“issues during supervision,”and“the need for research literacy and supervision.”Conclusions:Nurse preceptors need support to supervise the nursing students to use research *** addition to upgrading nursing skills,nurse preceptors must receive training in research and its *** an appropriate strategy to assist students in using research findings will enhance the promotion of evidence-based nursing practices on a daily basis.

关键词： evidence based practice Indonesia nurses nursing students phenomenology

喜马拉雅山不同森林群落主要树种叶片元素性状与生物量之间的关系

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第5期54卷 1544-1555页

作者： nita DYOLA 梁尔源 Josep PEÑUELAS JJulio CAMARERO Shalik Ram SIGDEL Sugam ARYAL 林文涛刘向刘永稳徐兴良 Sergio ROSSI 中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学北京100049 Laboratoire sur lesécosystèmes terrestres boréaux Département des Sciences FondamentalesUniversitédu QuébecàChicoutimi555Boulevard de l′UniversitéChicoutimi(QC)G7H2B1Canada CSIC Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UABBellaterraE-08193 CataloniaSpain CREAF Cerdanyola del VallèsE-08193 CataloniaSpain Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología(IPE-CSIC) Avenida Montañana 1005Zaragoza 50059Spain Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Institut für GeographieErlangen 91058Germany 兰州大学生态学院草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室兰州730000 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室北京100101

植物需要多种基本元素调节并保持其特定比例以维持生长发育,叶片元素含量反映了植物的功能及其对环境的适应性.然而,在森林海拔梯度上,我们对于资源获取、光合作用和生长相关的叶片元素如何调节森林生物量仍知之甚少.本研究在喜马拉雅... 详细信息

植物需要多种基本元素调节并保持其特定比例以维持生长发育,叶片元素含量反映了植物的功能及其对环境的适应性.然而,在森林海拔梯度上,我们对于资源获取、光合作用和生长相关的叶片元素如何调节森林生物量仍知之甚少.本研究在喜马拉雅山干城章嘉峰地区沿热带森林(海拔80m)至高山树线(海拔4200m)设置海拔梯度样带,每间隔海拔100m设置一个样点,对116个树种的1859个个体测定了叶片中10种元素(C、N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe、Cu和Mn)的含量,通过计算叶片元素含量的群落加权平均值(反映优势物种的性状优势度,表征质量比效应)和功能离散度(反映物种在生态位空间内的聚集或者离散程度,表征互补效应),探究叶片元素含量及其离散程度沿海拔梯度分异特征,解析其对森林群落生物量的影响.研究结果表明,较强的叶片元素质量比效应和较弱的互补效应有利于森林群落生物量的积累.叶片元素性状多样性与海拔的共同作用对生物量的解释量(解释方差:52.2%)高于元素性状多样性的解释量(解释方差:0.05%~21%).海拔调节了树种性状多样性在生物量积累中的作用,互补效应在低海拔和高海拔地区对生物量的影响分别体现为积极和消极作用,这表明海拔和互补效应之间也存在交互作用.此外,海拔和质量比效应的交互作用对海拔梯度上生物量的影响也存在异质性.本研究表明,不同森林群落生物量的积累可能受到由海拔调控的性状多样性的影响.尽管较高的性状分异不利于生物量的积累,但能增强高海拔地区树种对胁迫环境的适应性.

关键词：生态系统功能海拔梯度功能多样性功能性状叶片元素生态位互补

Forward Scattering Series and Pade Approximants for Acoustic Wavefield Propagation in a Vertically Varying Medium

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Communications in Computational Physics 2008年第1期3卷 180-202页

作者： Bogdan G.nita Department of Mathematical Sciences Montclair State University1 Normal AvenueMontclairNJ 07043USA.

We present the application of the theory of Pade approximants to extending the perturbative solutions of acoustic wave equation for a three dimensional vertically varying medium with one *** type of solutions have limited convergence properties depending on either the degree of contrast between the actual and the reference medium or the angle of incidence of a plane wave *** show that the sequence of Pade approximants to the partial sums in the forward scattering series for the 3D wave equation is convergent for any contrast and any incidence *** allows the construction of any reflected waves including phase-shifted post-critical plane waves and,for a point-source problem,refracted events or headwaves,and it also provides interesting interpretations of these solutions in the scattering theory formalism.

关键词： Acoustic wave modeling forward scattering series Pade approximants

Early detection of pancreatic cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2015年第4期27卷 321-331页

作者： Victoria M.Kim nita Ahuja Department of Surgery and Medical Oncology The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Department of Urology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a low-incident but highly mortal disease. It accounts for only 3% of estimated new cancer cases each year but is currently the fourth common cause of cancer mortality. By 2030, it is expected to be the 2nd leading cause of cancer death. There is a clear need to diagnose and classify pancreatic cancer at earlier stages in order to give patients the best chance at a definitive cure through surgery. Three precursor lesions that distinctly lead to pancreatic adenocarcinoma have been identified, and we have increasing understanding the non-genetic and genetic risk factors for the disease. With increased understanding about the risk factors, the familial patters, and associated accumulation of genetic mutations involved in pancreatic cancer, we know that there are mutations that occur early in the development of pancreatic cancer and that improved genetic risk-based strategies in screening for pancreatic cancer may be possible and successful at saving or prolonging lives. The remaining challenge is that current standards for diagnosing pancreatic cancer remain too invasive and too costly for widespread screening for pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, the promises of noninvasive methods of detection such as blood, saliva, and stool remain underdeveloped or lack robust testing. However, significant progress has been made, and we are drawing closer to a strategy for the screening and early detection of pancreatic cancer.

关键词： Early detection screening pancreatic cancer familial pancreatic cancer

Hard carbon derived from coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk biomass waste exhibiting high capacity for Na-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 207-218页

作者： Cristina nita Biao Zhang Joseph Dentzer Camélia Matei Ghimbeu Universitéde Haute-Alsace Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse(IS2M)CNRS UMR 7361F-68100 MulhouseFrance Universitéde Strasbourg F-67081 StrasbourgFrance Center for Advanced Laser Technologies(CETAL) National Institute for LasersPlasma and Radiation PhysicsAtomistilor 409 bisRO-77125 MagureleRomania Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie(RS2E) CNRS FR345933 Rue Saint Leu80039 Amiens CedexFrance

In recent years,hard carbon materials have gained significant interest as anode materials for Na-ion *** waste is considered one of the most interesting,renewable,available,and cost-effective precursor to obtain hard carbon(HC);however,HC properties must be finely tuned to achieve performance comparable to those provided by Li-ion *** this work,three biomass wastes(coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk) were evaluated as potential precursors for HC preparation involving a pyrolysis process and subsequent acid washing to remove the inorganic *** obtained materials exhibited low and similar specific surface areas(<10 m^(2)·g^(-1)), but they presented different structures and surface *** walnut shell HC possessed a lower amount of inorganic impurities and oxygen-based functional groups compared to the coconut shell and corn silk HCs,leading to higher initial coulombic efficiency(iCE).The structural organization was higher in the case of the walnut shell HC,while the corn silk HC revealed a heterogeneous structure combining both highly disordered carbon and localized graphitized *** HCs delivered high initial reversible capacities between 293 and 315 mAh g^(-1) at 50 mA g^(-1) current rate,which remained rather stable during long-term *** best capacity(293 mAh g^(-1) after 100 charge/discharge cycles) and highest capacity retention(93%) was achieved in walnut HCs in half-cells,which could be associated with its higher sp2 C content,better organized structure,and fewer *** "adsorption-insertion" Na storage mechanism is suggested based on several *** walnut HCs exhibited an attractive energy density of 279 Wh/kg when tested in full cells.

关键词： Biomass Pyrolysis Hard carbon Anode Na-ion batteries Energy storage

Life after the birth of the mitochondrial Na^+/Ca^(2+) exchanger,NCLX

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第1期58卷 59-65页

作者： nita Lulia I. HERSHFINKEL Michal SEKLER Israel Department of Physiology and Cell Biology Faculty of Health SciencesBen-Gurion University of the Negev

Powered by the mitochondrial membrane potential,Ca2+ permeates the mitochondria via a Ca2+ channel termed Ca2+ uniporter and is pumped out by a Na+/Ca2+ exchanger,both of which are located on the inner mitochondrial *** Ca2+ transients are critical for metabolic activity and regulating global Ca2+ *** the other hand,failure to control mitochondrial Ca2+ is a hallmark of ischemic and neurodegenerative *** their importance,identifying the uniporter and exchanger remains elusive and their inhibitors are *** review will focus on the mitochondrial exchanger,initially describing how it was molecularly identified and linked to a novel member of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger superfamily termed *** control of NCLX expression provides a selective tool to determine its physiological role in a variety of cell *** lymphocytes,NCLX is essential for refilling the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ stores required for antigen-dependent *** of NCLX with the store-operated channel in astroglia controls Ca2+ influx and thereby neuro-transmitter release and cell *** refilling of the Ca2+ stores in the sarcoplasmic reticulum,which is controlled by NCLX,determines the frequency of action potential and Ca2+ transients in *** is emerging as a hub for integrating glucose-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ signaling in pancreatic β cells,and the specific molecular control of NCLX expression resolved the controversy regarding its role in neurons and β *** studies on an NCLX knockdown mouse model and identification of human NCLX mutations are expected to determine the role of mitochondrial Ca2+ efflux in organ activity and whether NCLX inactivation is linked to ischemic and/or neurodegenerative ***-function analysis and protein analysis will identify the NCLX mode of regulation and its partners in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

关键词： NCLX MCU mitochondrial Ca^2+ signaling Na^+/Ca^2+ exchanger Na+ signaling

Cue hierarchy in the foraging behaviour of the brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2018年第6期36卷 2050-2060页

作者： MCCLOUD Clayton Leigh ISMAIL Hasnun nita SEURONT Laurent Australian Fisheries Management Authority CanberraAustralia School of Biology Universiti Teknologi MARASelangorMalaysia CNRS Univ.LilleUniv.Littoral Coe d'OpaleUMR 8187LOGLaboratoire d'Océnologie et de GésciencesF 62930 WimereuxFrance

Zooplankton communities are an essential component of marine and freshwater food webs. However, there is still a relative lack of information on how these organisms behaviourally respond to a range of abiotic and biotic stressors. Specifically, the behaviour of the cladoceran D aphniopsis australis, a species endemic to South-eastern Australian saline lakes and ponds, is still unknown despite its potential role in the structure and function of inland water ecosystems. The swimming behaviour of males, parthenogenetic females and epiphial females was investigated under various conditions and combinations of food and conspecific cues. In the absence of cues, males displayed the most extensive swimming behaviour, exploring all areas of the container, and swimming in a series of relatively straight trajectories. In contrast, females typically exhibited a hop-and-sink motion characterised by the alternation between short bursts of swimming and sinking phases. Both females spent long periods near the bottom of the container, but epiphial females appeared to be more active than parthenogenetic ones that rarely made an excursion in the water column. In the presence of cues, males and females showed abilities to detect infochemicals from food and conspecifics, but exhibited specific behavioural strategies. Males essentially increased their swimming speed in the presence of food and/or conspecific infochemicals, and this increase was independent on the source of the cues, i.e. food, conspecific or a mixture of food and conspecifics. In contrast, females exhibited cue hierarchies that were related to their sexual status. Parthenogenetic females swam faster in the presence of food and a mixture of food and conspecific infochemicals than in the presence of cue from the opposite sex, which did not significantly differ from control observations conducted in the absence of cues. Epiphial females decreased their swimming speed in the presence of cues, with the most significant behavi

关键词： zooplankton chemical cues sex-specific behaviour

Pseudo-Depth/Intercept-Time Monotonicity Requirements in the Inverse Scattering Algorithm for Predicting Internal Multiple Reflections

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Communications in Computational Physics 2009年第1期5卷 163-182页

作者： Bogdan G.nita Arthur B.Weglein Department of Mathematical Sciences Montclair State University1 Normal AvenueMontclairNJ 07043USA. Department of Physics University of Houston617 Science and Research Bldg.1HoustonTX 77004USA

In this paper we discuss the inverse scattering algorithm for predicting internal multiple reflections(reverberation artefacts),focusing our attention on the construction *** speaking,the algorithm combines amplitude and phase information of three different arrivals(sub-events)in the data set to predict one multiple *** three events are conditioned by a certain relation which requires that their pseudo-depths,defined as the depths of their turning points relative to the constant background velocity,satisfy a lower-higher-lower *** implicitly assumes a pseudo-depth monotonicity condition,i.e.,the relation between the actual depths and the pseudo-depths of any two sub-events is the *** study this relation in pseudo-depth and show that it is directly connected with a similar relation between the vertical or intercept times of the *** paper also provides the first multidimensional analysis of the algorithm(for a vertically varying acoustic model)with analytical *** show that the construction of internal multiples is performed in the plane waves domain and,as a consequence,the internal multiples with headwaves sub-events are also predicted by the *** we analyze the differences between the time monotonicity condition in vertical or intercept time and total travel time and show a 2D example which satisfies the former but not the *** we discuss one case in which the monotonicity condition is not satisfied by the sub-events of an internal multiple and discuss ways of lowering these restrictions and of expanding the algorithm to address these types of multiples.

关键词： Multiple reflections seismic imaging inverse scattering