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Phishing Attacks Detection Using EnsembleMachine Learning Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1325-1345页

作者： nisreen inna. Ahmed Abdelgader Fadol Osman Mohammed Awad Mohammed Ataelfadiel Marwan Abu-Zanona Bassam Mohammad Elzaghmouri Farah H.Zawaideh Mouiad Fadeil Alawneh Department of Computer Science and Information Systems College of Applied SciencesAlmaarefa UniversityDiriyahRiyadh13713Saudi Arabia Applied College King Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems College of Business AdministrationKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyJerash UniversityJerash26110Jordan Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analysis Faculty of Financial Sciences and BusinessIrbid National UniversityIrbid21110Jordan Faculty of Information Technology Ajloun National UniversityAjloun26767Jordan

Phishing,an Internet fraudwhere individuals are deceived into revealing critical personal and account information,poses a significant risk to both consumers and web-based *** indicates a persistent rise in phishing ***,these fraudulent schemes are progressively becoming more intricate,thereby rendering them more challenging to ***,it is imperative to utilize sophisticated algorithms to address this *** learning is a highly effective approach for identifying and uncovering these harmful *** learning(ML)approaches can identify common characteristics in most phishing *** this paper,we propose an ensemble approach and compare it with six machine learning techniques to determine the type of website and whether it is normal or not based on two phishing *** that,we used the normalization technique on the dataset to transform the range of all the features into the same *** findings of this paper for all algorithms are as follows in the first dataset based on accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score,respectively:Decision Tree(DT)(0.964,0.961,0.976,0.968),Random Forest(RF)(0.970,0.964,0.984,0.974),Gradient Boosting(GB)(0.960,0.959,0.971,0.965),XGBoost(XGB)(0.973,0.976,0.976,0.976),AdaBoost(0.934,0.934,0.950,0.942),Multi Layer Perceptron(MLP)(0.970,0.971,0.976,0.974)and Voting(0.978,0.975,0.987,0.981).So,the Voting classifier gave the best *** in the second dataset,all the algorithms gave the same results in four evaluation metrics,which indicates that each of them can effectively accomplish the prediction ***,this approach outperformed the previous work in detecting phishing websites with high accuracy,a lower false negative rate,a shorter prediction time,and a lower false positive rate.

关键词： Social engineering attacks phishing attacks machine learning security artificial intelligence

Reversal of the diabetic bone signature with anabolic therapies in mice

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Bone Research 2023年第2期11卷 328-339页

作者： Silvia Marino nisreen Akel Shenyang Li Meloney Cregor Meghan Jones Betiana Perez Gaston Troncoso Jomeeka Meeks Scott Stewart Amy YSato Intawat Nookaew Teresita Bellido Department of Physiology and Cell Biology University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle RockARUSA Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System John L.Mc Clellan Little RockLittle RockARUSA Department of Biostatistics University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle RockARUSA Department of Biomedical Informatics University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle RockARUSA Winthrop P.Rockefeller Cancer Institute University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittleRockARUSA

The mechanisms underlying the bone disease induced by diabetes are complex and not fully understood;and antiresorptive agents,the current standard of care,do not restore the weakened bone ***,we reveal the diabetic bone signature in mice at the tissue,cell,and transcriptome levels and demonstrate that three FDA-approved bone-anabolic agents correct *** decreased bone mineral density(BMD)and bone formation,damaged microarchitecture,increased porosity of cortical bone,and compromised bone ***(PTH),abaloparatide(ABL),and romosozumab/anti-sclerostin antibody(Scl-Ab)all restored BMD and corrected the deteriorated bone ***,PTH and more potently ABL induced similar responses at the tissue and gene signature levels,increasing both formation and resorption with positive balance towards bone *** contrast,Scl-Ab increased formation but decreased *** agents restored bone architecture,corrected cortical porosity,and improved mechanical properties of diabetic bone;and ABL and Scl-Ab increased toughness,a fracture resistance ***,all agents increased bone strength over the healthy controls even in the presence of severe *** findings demonstrate the therapeutic value of bone anabolic agents to treat diabetes-induced bone disease and suggest the need for revisiting the approaches for the treatment of bone fragility in diabetes.

关键词： signature porosity corrected

The Solutions and the Dynamic Behavior of the Rational Difference Equations

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2023年第2期11卷 525-540页

作者： nisreen A. Bukhary Elsayed M. Elsayed Mathematics Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA Faculty of Science Mathematics Department Majmaah University Al Majma’ah Riyadh KSA Faculty of Science Mathematics Department Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

The main purpose of this paper is to study the dynamic behavior of the rational difference equation of the fourth order Where α, β and γ are positive constants and the initial conditions y-3, y-2, y-1, y0 are arbitrary positive real numbers. Also, we obtain the solution of some special cases of this equation and investigate the existence of a periodic solutions of these equations. Finally, some numerical examples will be given to explicate our results. .

关键词： Difference Equation Local Stability Global Attractor Boundedness Periodic

Side Effects of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine among Libyan Young Adults: Observational Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第1期10卷 33-45页

作者： Taher I. Shailabi Elham O. Borwis nisreen Saed Majeed Nagat H. Bubtina Naeima Betamar Guma Abdeldaim Pharmacology and Toxicology Department Faculty of Pharmacy Omar Al-Mukhtar University Al-Bayda Libya Medical Microbiology Department Faculty of Medicine Benghazi University Benghazi Libya Conservative Dentistry Department Faculty of Dentistry Benghazi University Benghazi Libya

Purpose: Since the mRNA technology used to manufacture Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine is new, it is still difficult to predict its consequences. However, many young people, especially in developing countries, think that they are less susceptible to severe infection with the Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Therefore, they do not prefer to take the COVID-19 vaccines. Accordingly, studies in this aspect are necessary to increase people’s awareness of the acceptance of vaccination, especially for the youth. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted on healthy young adults of both sexes. Participants (n = 81) were received two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine. A paper questionnaire was prepared, the survey asks about the side effects related to receiving the Vaccine. All participants completed the questionnaire twice, once after the first dose and again after the second dose. Data were collected and statistically analyzed. Results: The most common side effects were Muscle pain, Tiredness, Headache, and Fever. Less common side effects were Chills, Fainted, Breathlessness, and Coughing. Rare side effects include nausea and vomiting, Diarrhea, Anaphylactic Reaction, and Swollen Lymph Nodes. Side effects that are strongly associated with females are Headache, and Joint pain, for males, Anaphylactic reaction. The study revealed a significant difference between the number of females (96.5%) and males (85%) who suffered from the side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (P = 0.033). Conclusion: Most of the side effects reported in our study were consistent with Pfizer’s fact sheet for recipients and caregivers. Through our follow-up to the participants in the study, we noticed that the reported side effects were not too bad, and they were able to carry out their daily activities, so we recommend taking the vaccine, especially for young people.

关键词： Pfizer-BioNTech Side Effects COVID-19 Vaccine Young Adults

Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System Assessment of the Nutrients Limiting and Nutritional Status of Tomato

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第12期91卷 2759-2774页

作者： Rabia Manzoor Mohammad Saleem Akhtar Khalid Saifullah Khan Taqi Raza Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani Carl Rosen Muhammad Khalil ur Rehman Nahla Zidan Fahad MAlzuaibr nisreen MAbdulsalam Najla AKhateeb Majid Alhomrani Abdulhakeem SAlamri Javeed Ahmad Lone Muhammad Ammar Raza Ayman El Sabagh Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University RawalpindiRawalpindi46300Pakistan Department of Biosystems Engineering&Soil Science University of TennesseeKnoxville37996USA Department of Agronomy Ghazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Department of Soil Waterand ClimateUniversity of MinnesotaSant Paul55108USA Department of Horticultural Sciences The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Nutrition and Food Science Faculty of Home EconomicsUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Food and Nutrition Faculty of Human Sciences and DesignKing Abdul Aziz UniversityJeddah21551Saudi Arabia Clinical Nutrition Department College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesJeddah211423Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences The Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research(CBSR) Deanship of Scientific ResearchTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologySrinagar190025India College of Food Science and Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Fruits and VegetablesZhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou310018China Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33156Egypt

Tomato is an important field crop,and nutritional imbalances frequently reduce its *** and Recommendation Integrated System(DRIS),uses ratios for nutrient deficiency diagnosis instead of absolute concentration in plant *** this study,local DRIS norms for the field tomatoes were established and the nutrient(s)limiting tomatoes yield were *** leaves were analyzed for nutrients,to identify nutritional status using the DRIS *** hundred tomatoes fields were selected from Chatter Plain Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Sheikupura Punjab *** first fully matured leaf was sampled,rinsed,dried and ground for analyzing P,K,Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe,Mn and Zn using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer(ICP AES).Plant tissue N and S were measured by the combustion *** tomatoes yields were recorded at each *** data were divided into high-yielding(≥3.79 kg/10 plant)and low-yielding(<3.79 kg/10 plant)populations and norms were computed using standard DRIS ***-yielding plant population had a statistically greater mean S and Fe than the low-yielding *** average balance index,the sum of functions,for S and Fe were−11.04 and−5.17 which reflected deficiency of S and *** nutrients norms established may optimize plant nutrition in field tomatoes for high yield.

关键词： DRIS macro and micro nutrients nutrients norms plant population tomato production

Edward Said on Jerusalem

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2017年第12期7卷 1489-1501页

作者： Tawfiq Yousef nisreen Yousef Middle East University Amma Jordan

Use of Blackboard Collaborate at Qassim University： Evaluating Teachers＇ Perceptions

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Sino-US English Teaching 2017年第2期14卷 76-85页

作者： nisreen Juma'a Hamed Al-Mashaqba College of Science and Arts Methnab Qassim University Saudi Arabia

Adherence to Clinical Practice Guidelines during Antenatal Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: An Integrative Review

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Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第10期8卷 758-770页

作者： nisreen I. Salama Lubna Abushaikha Arab American University Jenin Palestine Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department School of Nursing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan

The number of pregnant women affected by gestational Diabetes (GDM) is increasing globally with an estimated prevalence as high as 15%. Gestational Diabetes Miletus is associated with birth complications for women and newborn, includes development of type II diabetes, preeclampsia during pregnancy, increasing the risk of fetal loss, stillbirth and perinatal death. An integrative literature review applied, systematic search from different data base obtained from international and middle east countries to assess adherence level of guidelines. Clinical guidelines are set to ensure and assure homogeneity as well as the quality of provision of care. National and international consensus has yet to be achieved in the management of diabetes in pregnancy, adherence of recommended antenatal care content to a minimum level appears to be unmet. Complete provider adherence to first antenatal guidelines was 48.1%, Guideline dissemination alone does not change practice;assessment of barriers/enablers and implementation is important. Guidelines are useless when they are not used or adhered to. Each guideline needs an Appendix on how adherence has to be measured, there is a need for some uniformity across guidelines to measure adherence. Diabetes management is an essential constituent to prevent prognosis of diabetes complications.

关键词： Adherence Antenatalcare Clinical Practice Guidelines Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Lexical Relations： Measuring the Proficiency of the Saudi EFL Learners and Analysing the Obstacles

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Sino-US English Teaching 2017年第3期14卷 175-186页

作者： nisreen Juma'a Hamed Al-Mashaqba Methnab Qassim University Saudi Arabia