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Particuology 2019年第5期17卷 22-29页

作者： m. Hafizur Rahman Lius Daniel Ujash shah Xiaotao Bi John R. Grace C.Jim Lim Fluidization Research Centre Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering University of British Columbia 2360 East Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T1Z3 Canada

Operation of a dual fluidized bed, consisting of a riser as combustor and bubbling bed as gasifier, for synthesis gas production from a solid fuel requires determination of the solids circulation rate and char transfer rate. The performance relies on supplying sufficient heat from the combustor to the gasifier by circulation of solids between these two reactors. The flow rate of char is required to track the heat generated in the combustor, which supports endothermic reactions in the gasifier. Direct measurement of these two critical parameters is difficult, with the number of reported techniques capable of working at high temperatures extremely small. An indirect method was developed, using mass and energy balances over the entire system and individual reactors, to estimate the solids circulation rate and char transfer rate. There was general agreement between heat losses estimated from energy-balance calculations and from direct measurement of the outer reactor surface temperature. Under typical gasification conditions, the solids circulation fluxes were estimated to be 45.2 and 55.6 kg/(m^2 s) in two independent tests, which were in good agreement with values obtained using a thermal tracer;char transfer rates were calculated to be 1.2 and 0.6 kg/h, which were in reasonable agreement with average biomass feed rates. This method can be applied to dual gasification systems at any temperature or flow rate.

关键词： Solids circulation rate Char transfer rate Pilot-plant gasifier Dual fluidized bed mass and energy balance

The Spatial Structure of Zooplankton Communities of Pedu Reservoir,malaysia

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湿地科学 2012年第4期10卷 423-428页

作者： Amir shah Ruddin md shah Johan Ismail Diana Latief Wan maznah Wan Omar School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaMinden11800 PenangMalaysia Department of Animal Science and Fishery Faculty of Agriculture and Food SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaUPM Bintulu Campus97008 BintuluSarawakMalaysia

A total of 22 species of zooplankton were identified from 8 sampling stations located in the limnetic zone of Pedu *** zooplankton community was dominated by rotifers (11 species),followed by cladocerans (9 species) and copepods (2 species).Four species of zooplankton comprised of 3 rotifers,Brachionus quadridentata,Brachionus caudatus and Keratella cochlearis and one cladoceran,Ceriodaphnia cornuta were present at all sampling *** richness was highest at Station 2 (17 species) followed by Station 4 and Station 8 (14 species),Station 5 (15 species),Station 7 (11 species),Station 6 (10 species),Station 3 (9 species) and Station 1 (7 species).With an exception of water transparency,all other water quality parameters such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,conductivity,pH and total dissolved solids were not significant when compared between sampling *** study found that station 5 which was located in a calm strait,protected from strong wave and wind was a suitable area for zooplankton growth and *** supporting the findings included highest water transparency (3.4 m),rich in species numbers (15 species),high diversity index (0.950) and evenness index (0.808).

关键词：水生生物学研究方法演化浮游生物

Optimization Study of Pulsed DC Nitrogen-Hydrogen Plasma in the Presence of an Active Screen Cage

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Plasma Science and Technology 2014年第5期16卷 460-464页

作者： A.SAEED A.W.KHAN F.JAN H.U.shah m.ABRAR m.ZAKA-UI-ISLAm m.KHALID m.ZAKAULLAH National Centre for Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Campus Islamabad Department of Physics Gomal University Department of Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Physics Hazara University Mansehra Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Jazan

A glow discharge plasma nitriding reactor in the presence of an active screen cage is optimized in terms of current density,filling pressure and hydrogen concentrations using optical emission spectroscopy（OES）.The samples of AISI 304 are nitrided for different treatment times under optimum *** treated samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction（XRD） to explore the changes induced in the crystallographic *** XRD pattern confirmed the formation of iron and chromium nitrides arising from incorporation of nitrogen as an interstitial solid solution in the iron lattice.A Vickers microhardness tester was used to evaluate the surface hardness as a function of treatment time（h）.The results showed clear evidence of improved surface hardness and a substantial amount of decrease in the treatment time compared with the previous work.

关键词： optical diagnostics plasma nitriding austenitic stainless steel

Dramatic changes in anatomical traits of a C4 grass Chrysopogon serrulatus Trin.(Poaceae)over a 1000 m elevational gradient

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Journal of mountain Science 2023年第5期20卷 1316-1335页

作者： FATImA Sana HAmEED mansoor AHmAD Farooq AHmAD muhammad Sajid Aqeel ANWAR majid mUNIR mahwish ASHRAF muhammad shah Syed mohsan Raza BASHARAT Sana AHmAD Iftikhar KHALIL Sangam Department of Botany Government Sadiq College Women UniversityBahawalpur 53100Pakistan Department of Botany University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Pharmacy Riphah International University Lahore 53770Pakistan Institute of molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering The University of LahoreLahore 53770Pakistan Department of Botany Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore 53770Pakistan Department of Forestry Range&Wildlife ManagementThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 53100Pakistan

Chrysopogon serrulatus(false beard-grass)is a dominant component of vegetation in the foothills of the *** study whole plant morphology,individuals of *** were collected from three plots at each of six locations spanning from 400 to 1,400 *** population colonizing the highest elevation modifications in different plant *** showed increased metaxylem number and *** the stem,especially outside of the vascular tissue,there was intensive sclerification indicative of increased xeromorphy as a survival *** the highest elevation,leaves were wider;aerenchyma formation and increased sclerification were noted in the leaf sheath;and a greater proportion of storage parenchyma was observed in the leaf blade,all indicators of *** contrast,leaves at lower elevations had xeric morphological features such as increased epidermal thickness,sclerification and more developed metaxylem *** conclusion,shifting of morphological features in below-and above-ground plant parts of *** were linked to shifts in environmental factors along this elevation gradient,thus enabling the successful distribution of this species along this elevation gradient.

关键词： Adaptive component Storage parenchyma Sclerification metaxylem Aerenchyma

Predicting Drying Performance of Osmotically Treated Heat Sensitive Products Using Artificial Intelligence

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Computers, materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3143-3160页

作者： S.m.Atiqure Rahman Hegazy Rezk mohammad Ali Abdelkareem m.Enamul Hoque Tariq mahbub Sheikh Khaleduzzaman shah Ahmed m.Nassef Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of SharjahSharjahUAE College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University11911Al-KharjSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMinia University61517MiniaEgypt Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMinia University61517MiniaEgypt Department of Biomedical Engineering Military Institute of Science and TechnologyDhakaBangladesh Department of mechanical Engineering Military Institute of Science and TechnologyDhakaBangladesh Department of Infrastructure Engineering Melbourne School of EngineeringThe University of MelbourneAustralia Computers and Automatic Control Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityEgypt

The main goal of this research is to develop and apply a robust Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs)model for predicting the characteristics of the osmotically drying treated potato and apple samples as a model heat-sensitive product in vacuum contact *** salt and sugar solutions were used as the osmotic solutions at 27◦*** of experiments were performed at various temperatures of 35◦C,40◦C,and 55◦C for conduction heat input under vacuum(−760 mm Hg)*** experiments were also performed in a pure vacuum without heat *** moisture content(DmC),effective moisture diffusivity,and mass flux were considered as the performance parameters in this *** revealed that the osmotic dehydration using a concentrated sugar solution shows a higher reduction in the initial moisture loss of 19.87%compared to 5.3%in the salt ***,a significant enhancement of drying performance of about 27%in DmC was observed for both samples at vacuum and 40◦C compared to pure vacuum drying *** the experimental data,a robust artificial neural network(ANN)was proposed to describe the osmotic dehydration’s behavior on the drying *** ANN model outputs are the dimensionless moisture contents(DmC),the diffusivity,and the mass *** the ANN inputs were the drying time,the percent of sugar solution,and the percent of salt *** the ANN apple’s model,the minimum root mean square error(RmSE)values were 0.0261,0.0349 and 0.0406,for DmC,diffusivity,and mass flux,*** the best correlation coefficients of the above three parameters’determination values were 0.9909,0.9867 and 0.9744,*** the ANN potato’s model,the minimum RmSE values were 0.0124,0.0140 and 0.0333,for DmC,diffusivity,and mass flux,*** the best correlation coefficients of the parameters’values were found 0.9969,0.9968 and 0.9736,***,the ANN model’s prediction has a perfect agreement with th

关键词： Artificial neural network prediction modeling osmotic drying kinetics

Nonlinear Landau damping of high frequency waves in non-maxwellian plasmas

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第11期22卷 385-389页

作者： m.N.S.Qureshi Sumbul Sehar J.K.Shi H.A.shah Department of Physics GC University Center for Space Science and Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Space plasmas often possess non-maxwellian distribution functions which have a significant effect on the plasma waves. When a laser or electron beam passes through a dense plasma, hot low density electron populations can be generated to alter the wave damping/growth rate. In this paper, we present theoretical analysis of the nonlinear Landau damping for Langmuir waves in a plasma where two electron populations are found. The results show a marked difference between the maxwellian and non-maxwellian instantaneous damping rates when we employ a non-maxwellian distribution function called the generalized （r, q） distribution function, which is the generalized form of the kappa and maxwellian distribution functions. In the limiting case of r = 0 and q→∞, it reduces to the classical maxwellian distribution function, and when r = 0 and q→k ＋1, it reduces to the kappa distribution function.

关键词： nonlinear Landau damping non-maxwellian distribution function nonlinear Langmuir waves,wave-particle interaction

Long noncoding RNA LINC00520 prevents the progression of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma through the inactivation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway by downregulating EGFR

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Chinese medical Journal 2019年第4期132卷 454-465页

作者： Xue-Ling mei shah Zhong Department of Dermatology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China.

Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in various malignant tumors. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling is associated with the pathogenesis of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). This study aimed to explore the role of LINC00520 in the development of cSCC via EGFR and phosphoinositide 3-kinase-protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signaling pathways. methods: A microarray analysis was applied to screen differentially expressed lncRNAs in cSCC samples. The A431 cSCC cell line was transfected and assigned different groups. The expression patterns of LINC00520, EGFR, and intermediates in the PI3K/Akt pathway were characterized using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting analysis. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were detected using the mTT assay, scratch test, and Transwell assay, respectively. Cell-based experiments and a tumorigenicity assay were conducted to assess the effect of LINC00520 on cSCC progression. This study was ended in September 2017. Comparisons between two groups were analyzed with t-test and comparisons among multiple groups were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. The nonparametric Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to analyze skewed data. The enumerated data were analyzed using the chi-square test or Fisher exact test. Results: Data from chip GSE66359 revealed depletion of LINC00520 in cSCC. Cells transfected with LINC00520 vector and LINC00520 vector + si-EGFR showed elevated LINC00520 level but decreased levels of the EGFR, PI3K, AKT, VEGF, mmP-2 and mmP-9 mRNAs and proteins, and inhibition of the growth, migration and adhesion of cSCC cells, while the si-LINC00520 group showed opposite trends (all P mpared with the LINC00520 vector group, the LINC00520 vector + si-EGFR group showed decreased levels of the EGFR, PI3K, AKT, VEGF, mmP-2 and mmP-9 mRNAs and proteins, and inhibition of the growth, migration and adhesion of cSCC cells, wh

关键词： LINC00520 EGFR PI3K/Akt signaling pathway Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma Lymphatic vessel invasion Invasion metastasis

A New Transplanting Approach to Enhance Salt Tolerance of Tree Saplings

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Pedosphere 2004年第1期14卷 77-84页

作者： S.m.mEHDI G.HASSAN A.H.shah m.SARFRAZ m.SADIQ Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute Lahore (Pakistan)Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).

A field investigation was conducted to determine the survival and growth rate of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) and guava (Psidium guajava L.) saplings planted in salt-affected soils. The field used was highly saline-sodic in nature with a wide variation in electrical conductivity of the saturated soil extract (ECe), pHs, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and gypsum requirement (GR). A randomized complete block design was utilized with three treatments, i.e. T1 = plastic container bags totally removed, T2 = only the plastic container bag's base removed and T3 = plastic container bags un-removed. There were 34 and 8 plants in each block for eucalyptus and guava, correspondingly. The survival rates of eucalyptus and guava saplings were greater than 90%. In addition, gain in eucalyptus height was significantly higher in the T1 treatment where the bags were totally removed while for guava height the treatments were not *** gain in girth was not significant for both eucalyptus and guava saplings. With eucalyptus the taproot length was greater than the lateral roots while for guava the lateral roots were longer than the *** was a decrease in the salinity-sodicity of the soils for the upper 30 cm depth under both types of vegetation, indicating that the salts had leached down to the B-horizon.

关键词：树苗桉树番石榴盐份移栽机具传导性 pH值吸附率

Farmers'participatory selection of new rice varieties to boost production under temperate agro-ecosystems

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第6期17卷 1307-1314页

作者： S Najeeb F A Sheikh G A Parray A B Shikari G zaffar S C Kashyp m A Ganie A B shah mountain Research Centre for Field Crops KhudwaniAnantnagSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences&Technology of KashmirJammu&Kashmir 192102India Centre for Biotechnology Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences&Technology of KashmirShafimarJammu&Kashmir 191121India Dryland Agriculture Research Station Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences&Technology of KashmirSrinagarJammu&Kashmir 191111India Assistant Director Education Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences&Technology of JammuChattaJammu&Kashmir 180009India

In mountain agriculture, early maturity, high grain yield and high biomass are generally considered as farmer preferred traits in rice crop in addition to a multiple set of traits collectively responsible for variety adoption or rejection. The varieties tested only on station evaluation trials without taking the data from the farmers＇ fields by not including farmers as partners for variety evaluation are the reasons of low adoption of varieties. In this regard, a participatory methodology was followed by conducting a number of participatory trials in the farmers＇ fields during 2012-2014 in six districts of Kashmir Valley, India. The mother trials in the farmers＇ fields showed that the test variety SKUA-408 consistently and significantly out yielded Jhelum and farmers＇ variety followed by Shalimar rice 3 （SR3）. The other released varieties like SR1 and SR2 could not perform nicely in the farmers＇ fields because of late maturity. After making the t-test comparison of baby trials （paired plots）, the mean yield superiority of test varieties SKUA-408, SR3, and SKUA-403 over farmers＇ variety during 2013 was around 23, 25, and 22％, respectively, whereas in 2014 the respective yield advantage was recorded as 16.3, 17.7, and 16.2％. In all districts, SKUA-408 and SR3 were significantly preferred by farmers （P〈0.05 or 0.01） in terms of pre-harvest traits namely, tillering ability and general phenotypic acceptability, early maturity and biomass and for post-harvest traits such as general cooking quality besides, the intention to grow the variety for next year. Adoption and dissemination of SKUA-408 began in 2014 from the farm-saved seed in the form of farmer to farmer seed exchange. Farmers are the end users of a variety so the decision by the farmers while judging the variety should be taken into consideration to make the varietal choice more effective for its widespread adoption.

关键词： baby trials farmers' perception farmer preferred traits mother trials mountain agriculture participatory varietal selection variety adoption and popularization

Anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of Caltha palustris var. alba Kashmir, India

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Chinese Journal of Natural medicines 2014年第8期12卷 567-572页

作者： Sofi mubashir mohd Yousuf Dar Bashir A.Lone m.Iqbal Zargar Wajaht A.shah Department of Chemistry University of Kashmir Centre of Research for Development University of Kashmir Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Kashmir

The methanolic extract obtained from the root portion of Caltha palustris var. alba was evaluated for its anthelmintic efficacy against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep under both in vitro and in vivo conditions using worm motility inhibition(WmI) assay and fecal egg count reduction(FECR) assay, respectively. The extract was subjected to antimicrobial activity using agar-well diffusion method against different bacterial strains. In addition the extract was evaluated for cytotoxic and antioxidant activity against cultured THP-1(Leukemia), A-549(Lung), HCT-15(Colon), Cervix(HeLa) and PC-3(Prostrate) cell lines by SRB and DPPH radical scavenging assays. The extract used resulted in mean %WmI of 94.44%, as observed when the worms were put in lukewarm buffer for 30 min after exposure to different treatments. The mean mortality index of the sample was 0.95. The lethal concentration(LC50) was 0.11 mg·mL-1. Cell lines were exposed to concentration of 100 μg·mL-1 of extract for 48 h, which reduced the viability of these cell lines. The same plant extract also showed 55.58% DPPH radical scavenging activity.

关键词： Caltha palustris var.alba Anthelmintic activity(in vivo and in vitro) Antimicrobial activity Cytotoxic activity Radical scavenging activity