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Impact of Forestry Interventions on Groundwater Recharge and Sediment Control in the Ganga River Basin

Open Journal of Forestry 2023年第1期13卷 13-31页

作者： Ombir Singh Saswat Kumar Kar nimmala mohan reddy Forest Research Institute Dehradun India ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil & Water Conservation Dehradun India AgriCapita Innotech Private Limited Bhopal India

Water related services of natural infrastructure will help to combat the risk of water crisis, and nature-based solutions involve the management of ecosystems to mimic or optimize the natural processes for the provision and regulation of water. Forested areas provide environmental stability and supply a high proportion of the world’s accessible freshwater for domestic, agricultural, industrial and ecological needs. The present work on “Forestry Interventions for Ganga” to rejuvenate the river is one of the steps toward the Ganga River rejuvenation programme in the country. The consequences of forestry interventions for Ganga will be determined on the basis of water quantity and water quality in the Ganga River. The study conservatively estimated the water savings and sedimentation reduction of the riverscape management in the Ganga basin using the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) & GEC, 2015 and Trimble, 1999 & CWC, 2019 methodologies, respectively. Forestry plantations and soil and moisture conservation measures devised in the programme to rejuvenate the Ganga River are expected to increase water recharge and decrease sedimentation load by 231.011 MCM·yr-1 and 1119.6 cubic m·yr-1 or 395.20 tons·yr-1, respectively, in delineated riverscape area of 83,946 km2 in Ganga basin due to these interventions. The role of trees and forests in improving hydrologic cycles, soil infiltration and ground water recharge in Ganga basin seems to be the reason for this change. Forest plantations and other bioengineering techniques can help to keep rivers perennial, increase precipitation, prevent soil erosion and mitigate floods, drought & climate change. The bioengineering techniques could be a feasible tool to enhance rivers’ self-purification as well as to make river perennial. The results will give momentum to the National Mission of Clean Ganga (NMCG) and its Namami Gange programme including other important

关键词： Bioengineering Measures Ganga River Basin Sediment Control Water Harvesting

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Riverscape Approach and Forestry Interventions for Ganga River Rejuvenation

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Open Journal of Forestry 2023年第1期13卷 110-131页

作者： Ombir Singh Shalini Dhyani Ishtiyak Ahmad Peerzada nimmala mohan reddy Forest Research Institute Dehradun India Critical Zone Research Group CSIR National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) Nagpur India Faculty of Forestry Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir Srinagar India Agricapita Innotech Private Limited Bhopal India

Rivers have been degraded globally due to various reasons over centuries and limiting their ecological health and value, including Ganga River in India. Riverscape approach can provide relevant information on riverine resources needed in river restoration programmes. We propose a conceptual riverscape model to rejuvenate the holy river Ganga in India through forestry interventions after due consideration of ecological processes, mosaic of landforms, communities and environment within the large landscape of Ganga basin. The select riverscape area includes the area of 5 km and 2 km on either side of the river Ganga and important tributaries, respectively, all along the rivers in five stakeholder states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal in the country. The width of the riverscape was taken from the maximum bank line in recent years on either side of river in the concerned state. However, all micro-watersheds in the hills of Uttarakhand state, being the origin place of river, have been included in riverscape area up to Haridwar. Here riverscape is a mosaic of different land uses viz., natural ecosystems, rural and agricultural ecosystems and built-up urban environment including flood plain and is an ecologically sustained system developed during the last 30 years due to river meandering all along the river. Geospatial modelling and GIS data on land use pattern, soil erosion rates, slope of the topography, etc. were used to classify riverscape area into high, medium and low priority areas to implement forestry interventions in delineated riverscape. Thereafter, forestry interventions were planned and carried out in three identified landscapes viz., Natural (forests), Agriculture (agroforestry), and Urban along with conservation activities. Forestry interventions in delineated riverscape are expected to increase water recharge and decrease the sedimentation load in the Ganga River and its tributaries.

关键词： Rivers Landscape Riverscape Land Use Ganga Forestry Interventions

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Forestry Interventions and Groundwater Recharge, Sediment Control and Carbon Sequestration in the Krishna River Basin

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Open Journal of Forestry 2023年第4期13卷 368-395页

作者： Humachadakatte Ramachandra swamy Prabuddha Madan Prasad Singh Prathima Purushotham Baragur Neelappa Divakara Tattekere Nanjappa Manohara Basavarajaiah Shivamma Chandrashekar Namasivayam Ravi nimmala mohan reddy Ombir Singh Institute of Wood Science and Technology Bengaluru India AgriCapita Innotech Private Limited Bhopal India Forest Research Institute Dehradun India

It is a known fact that human activities have a significant impact on global rivers, making the task of rehabilitating them to their former natural state or a more semi-natural state quite challenging. The ongoing initiative called “Rejuvenation of Krishna River through Forestry Interventions” aims to contribute to the overall river rejuvenation program in the country. In this context, the effects of forestry interventions on the Krishna River will be evaluated based on water quantity, water quality, and the potential for carbon sequestration through plantation efforts. To assess the outcomes of this study, various methodologies such as Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN), Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have been utilized to estimate water savings, reduction in sedimentation, and carbon sequestration potential within the Krishna basin. The projected results indicate that the implementation of forestry plantations and soil and moisture conservation measures in the Krishna River rejuvenation program could lead to significant improvements. Specifically, the interventions are expected to enhance water recharge by 400.49 million cubic meters per year, reduce sedimentation load by 869.22 cubic meters per year, and increase carbon sequestration by 3.91 lakh metric tonnes per year or 14.34 lakh metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent. By incorporating forestry interventions into the Krishna riverscape, it is anticipated that the quality and quantity of water flowing through the river will be positively impacted. These interventions will enhance water infiltration, mitigate soil erosion, and contribute to an improved vegetation cover, thereby conserving biodiversity. Moreover, they offer additional intangible benefits such as addressing climate change concerns through enhanced carbon sequestration potential along the entire stretch of riverine areas.

关键词： Forestry Interventions Krishna River Basin Sediment Control Water Recharge Carbon Sequestration

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Efficacy of a Diabetes Specific Nutrition Supplement on Glycemic, Anthropometric, Dietary and Gut Health Markers in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: An RCT

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 846-867页

作者： Deepti Khanna Hema S. Gopalan Kuzhandaivelu Abirami Vasudevan Sudha Rajagopal Gayatri Kejal Joshi-reddy Jaladhi Bhatt Raman Ganesh Jeevan Karthikeyan Parkavi Vadivel Deepika Manoj Pareek Ranjit mohan Anjana Viswanathan mohan R&D Department Hindustan Unilever Limited Gurugram India Department of Foods Nutrition & Dietetics Research Madras Diabetes Research Foundation Chennai India Department of Diabetology Dr. Mohans Diabetes Specialities Centre Chennai India

With increasing incidence of diabetes, use of diabetes specific nutrition supplements (DSNS) is common for better management of the disease. To study effect of 12-week DSNS supplementation on glycemic markers, anthropometry, lipid profile, SCFAs, and gut microbiome in individuals with diabetes. Markers studied were glycemic [Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), Post Prandial Glucose (PPG), HbA1c, Incremental Area under curve (iAUC), Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursions (MAGE), Time in/above Range (TIR/TAR)], anthropometry [weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC)], lipid profile, diet and gut health [plasma short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)]. N = 210 adults were randomized to receive either DSNS with standard care (DSNS + SC;n = 105) or standard care alone (SC alone;n = 105). After 12 weeks, significant differences between DSNS + SC versus SC alone was observed in FBG [−3 ± 6 vs 14 ± 6 mg/dl;p = 0.03], PPG [−35 ± 9 vs −3 ± 9 mg/dl;p = 0.01], weight [−0.6 ± 0.1 vs 0.2 ± 0.1 kg;p = 0.0001], BMI [−0.3 ± 0.1 vs 0.1 ± 0.1 kg/m2;p = 0.0001] and WC [−0.3 ± 0.2 vs 0.2 ± 0.2 cm;p = 0.01]. HbA1C and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly reduced in DSNS + SC [−0.2 ± 0.9;p = 0.04 and −5 mg/dl;p = 0.03] respectively with no change in control. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) reported significant differences between DSNS + SC versus SC alone for mean glucose [−12 ± 65 vs 28 ± 93 mg/dl;p < 0.01], TAR 180 [−9 ± 42 vs 7 ± 45 mg/dl;p = 0.04], TAR 250 [−3 ± 27 vs 9 ± 38 mg/dl;p = 0.05], iAUC [−192 (1.1) vs −48 (1.1) mg/dl;p = 0.03]. MAGE was significantly reduced for both DSNS + SC (−19 ± 67;p < 0.001) and SC alone (−8 ± 70;p = 0.04), with reduction being more pronounced for DSNS + SC. DSNS + SC reported a decrease in carbohydrate energy % [−9.4 (−11.3, −7.6) %;p < 0.0001] and amount [−47.4 (−67.1, −27.7) g;p < 0.0001], increased dietary fiber [9.5 (7.2, 11.8) g;p < 0.0001] and protein energy % [0.9 (0.5, 1.3) %;p < 0.0001] versus SC alone. DSNS + SC reported signi

关键词： Diabetes Specific Nutrition Supplement Standard of Care Diabetes Glycemic Markers HbA1C

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The outcomes and safety of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combining a single-use cholangioscope and a single-use duodenoscope:A multicenter retrospective international study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 71-76页

作者： Alessandro Fugazza Matteo Colombo Michel Kahaleh V.Raman Muthusamy Bick Benjamin Wim Laleman Carmelo Barbera Carlo Fabbri Jose Nieto Abed Al-Lehibi mohan Ramchandani Amy Tyberg Haroon Shahid Avik Sarkar Dean Ehrlich Stuart Shermand Cecilia Binda Marco Spadaccini Andrea Iannone Kareem Khalaf Nageshwar reddy Andrea Anderloni Alessandro Repici Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCSVia Manzoni 5620089RozzanoMilanoItaly Gastroenterology Rutgers Robert Wood JohnsonNew BrunswickNew JerseyUSA Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases University of CaliforniaLos Angeles School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Division of Digestive and Liver Disorders Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals LeuvenKU Leuven3000 LeuvenBelgium U.O.C.di Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva Ospedale Giuseppe MazziniASL TeramoItaly Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit Forlì-Cesena HospitalsAUSL RomagnaForlì-CesenaItaly Borland Groover Clinic JacksonvilleFloridaUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Fahad Medical CityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Asian Institute of Gastroenterology HyderabadIndia Section of Gastroenterology Department of Emergency and Organ TransplantationUniversity of BariBari 70124Italy Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityVia Rita Levi Montalcini 420090Pieve EmanueleMilanItaly

Background: Duodenoscope-related multidrug-resistant organism(MDRO) infections raise concerns. Disposable duodenoscopes have been recently introduced in the market and approved by regulatory agencies with the aim to reduce the risk of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) associated infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of procedures performed with single-use duodenoscopes in patients with clinical indications to single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy. Methods: This is a multicenter international, retrospective study combining all patients who underwent complex biliopancreatic interventions using the combination of a single-use duodenoscope and a single-use cholangioscope. The primary outcome was technical success defined as ERCP completion for the intended clinical indication. Secondary outcomes were procedural duration, rate of cross-over to reusable duodenoscope, operator-reported satisfaction score(1 to 10) on performance rating of the single-use duodenoscope, and adverse event(AE) rate. Results: A total of 66 patients(26, 39.4% female) were included in the study. ERCP was categorized according to ASGE ERCP grading system as 47(71.2%) grade 3 and 19(28.8%) grade 4. The technical success rate was 98.5%(65/66). Procedural duration was 64(interquartile range 15-189) min, cross-over rate to reusable duodenoscope was 1/66(1.5%). The satisfaction score of the single-use duodenoscope classified by the operators was 8.6 ± 1.3 points. Four patients(6.1%) experienced AEs not directly related to the single-use duodenoscope, namely 2 post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP), 1 cholangitis and 1 ***: Single-use duodenoscope is effective, reliable and safe even in technically challenging procedures with a non-inferiority to reusable duodenoscope, making these devices a viable alternative to standard reusable equipment.

关键词： Single-operator cholangioscopy Single-use duodenoscope Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Indeterminate biliary stricture Difficult biliary stones

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A low power, eco-friendly multipurpose thermoelectric refrigerator

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Frontiers in Energy 2016年第1期10卷 79-87页

作者： N. Jagan mohan reddy Deparmaent of ECE Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology Hyderabad 500075 India

There has been an immense endeavor to mitigate global warming in spite of which it has only been worse. This paper presents the design and imple- mentation of a low power and eco-friendly refrigeration system using the thermoelectric effect. The conventional refrigerators make use of complex mechanisms which involves synchronous operation of various units, namely the compressor, condensers, expansion valves, evaporator, refi＇igerant and so on. But a thermoelectric refrigerator exploits the principle of the Peltier effect, thus avoiding the utilization of these complex components. This even helps curb the release of harmful chlorofluorocarbons （CFCs） into the atmosphere which contributes to the increase in global temperature. Moreover, the temperature can be controlled and set to required values with the help of a microcontroller. Hence, this can be used both for domestic and commercial purposes. The unit does not eject any harmful gases. Therefore, the heat expelled from the unit can be tapped for heating utilities, making the use of this device versatile in its application. Thus this proposal aims not only at reducing the air pollutants by not contributing to it but also at reducing the power consumption.

关键词： low power eco-friendly multipurpose TEC- 12706 Peltier effect microcontroUer (P89V51RD2BN) temperature control

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Urea-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of MnMoO_(4)/MnCO_(3)hybrid electrochemical electrode and fabrication of high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第1期96卷 332-344页

作者： mohan reddy Pallavolu Arghya Narayan Banerjee Ramesh reddy Nallapureddy Sang W.Joo School of Mechanical Engineering and Center for Research Facilities Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541South Korea

Transition metal molybdates/carbonates and hybrid nanomaterials have attracted great attention in energy storage applications because of their enriched redox activity,good electronic conductivity,and stable *** synthesize a multicomponent MnMoO_(4)/MnCO_(3)hybrid by a one-step hydrothermal method with urea as the reaction *** controlling only the urea concentration in the initial precursor solution,the MnMoO_(4)/MnCO_(3)molecular ratio is controlled effectively,which is found to have a profound effect on the electrochemical properties of the hybrid *** electrochemical measurements show that the specific capacitance of MnMoO_(4)/MnCO_(3)hybrid is 1311 F/g,the energy density of 116.8 Wh/kg,and power density of 383 W/kg at a current density of 1 A/g with 79%capacitance retention over 5000 *** fabricated asymmetric supercapacitor device exhibits good energy storage performance,including the specific capacitance of 97 F/g along with the energy density of 26.5 Wh/kg and the power density of 657 W/kg at a current density of 1 A/g and good reversibility with capacitance retention of 85%after 2000 cycles and 70%over 5000 *** increase in the energy density of 900%with a mere 60%decrement in the energy density indicates its potential superior applications in high-power devices.

关键词： Asymmetric supercapacitors Hydrothermal synthesis MnMoO_(4)/MnCO_(3)hybrid Energy storage applications

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An Attention Based Neural Architecture for Arrhythmia Detection and Classification from ECG Signals

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2425-2443页

作者： nimmala Mangathayaru Padmaja Rani Vinjamuri Janaki Kalyanapu Srinivas B.Mathura Bai G.Sai mohan BLalith Bharadwaj Department of IT VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering&TechnologyHyderabad500090India Department of CSE JNTUHHyderabad500085India Department of CSE Vaagdevi College of EngineeringWarangal506005India Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science Warangal506015India

Arrhythmia is ubiquitous worldwide and cardiologists tend to provide solutions from the recent advancements in *** arrhythmia from ECG signals is considered a standard approach and hence,automating this process would aid the diagnosis by providing fast,costefficient,and accurate solutions at *** is executed by extracting the definite properties from the individual patterns collected from Electrocardiography(ECG)signals causing *** this era of applied intelligence,automated detection and diagnostic solutions are widely used for their spontaneous and robust *** this research,our contributions are ***,the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform(DT-CWT)method is implied to overhaul shift-invariance and aids signal reconstruction to extract significant ***,A neural attention mechanism is implied to capture temporal patterns from the extracted features of the ECG signal to discriminate distinct classes of arrhythmia and is trained end-to-end with the finest *** ensure that the model’s generalizability,a set of five traintest variants are *** proposed model attains the highest accuracy of 98.5%for classifying 8 variants of arrhythmia on the MIT-BIH *** test the resilience of the model,the unseen(test)samples are increased by 5x and the deviation in accuracy score and MSE was 0.12%and 0.1%***,to assess the diagnostic model performance,AUC-ROC curves are *** every test level,the proposed model is capable of generalizing new samples and leverages the advantage to develop a real-world *** a note,this research is the first attempt to provide neural attention in arrhythmia classification using MIT-BIH ECG signals data with state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： Arrhythmia classification arrhythmia detection MIT-BIH dataset dual-tree complex wave transform ECG classification neural attention neural networks deep learning

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Silica gel catalyzed α-bromination of ketones using N-bromosuccinimide: An easy and rapid method

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第1期25卷 179-182页

作者： Bodireddy mohan reddy Velpula Venkata Ramana Kumar Nallagondu Chinna Gangi reddy Siripragada Mahender Raob Department of Chemistry School of Physical SciencesYogi Vemana University Research & Development (API) Centre Panacea Biotech Ltd.B-1 Extn./A-27Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate

An easy and rapid method for the α-bromination of ketones using N-bromosuccinimide （NBS） catalyzed by silica gel in methanol under reflux conditions was developed. The expected products were formed in excellent isolated yields within a short period of time （5-20 min）. Major advantages of the present procedure include use of inexpensive and readily available catalyst, exclusion of pre- and post-chemical treatment of catalyst and use of methanol as solvent instead of ethers and chlorinated solvents.

关键词： Heterogeneous catalysis α-Brominatio nN-bromosuccinimide (NBS)Silica gel Ketones

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Chromosome 11 aneusomy in esophageal cancers and precancerous lesions-an early event in neoplastic transformation:An interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization study from south India

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第4期13卷 503-508页

作者： Vasavi mohan Shivani Ponnala Hemakumar M reddy Radha Sistla Rachel A Jesudasan Yog Raj Ahuja Qurratulain Hasan Department of Genetics & Molecular Medicine Kamineni Hospitals LB Nagar Hyderabad AP India Department of Molecular Biology Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology Uppal Road Hyderabad AP India Department of Genetics & Molecular Medicine Kamineni Hospitals LB Nagar Hyderabad AP IndiaDepartment of Pathology Kamineni Hospitals Hyderabad AP India Department of Genetics Vasavi Hospital and Research Center Lakdi-ka-pul Hyderabad AP India Department of Genetics & Molecular Medicine Kamineni Hospitals LB Nagar Hyderabad AP IndiaDepartment of Genetics Bhagwan Mahavir Medical Research Center AC Guards Hyderabad AP India

AIM: To detect aneusomic changes with respect to chromosome 11 copy number in esophageal precancers and cancers wherein the generation of cancer-specific phenotypes is believed to be associated with specific chromosomal aneuploidies. METHODS: We performed fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on esophageal tissue paraffin sections to analyze changes in chromosome 11 copy number using apotome-generated images by optical sectioning microscopy. Sections were prepared from esophageal tumor tissue, tissues showing preneoplastic changes and histologically normal tissues (control) obtained from patients referred to the clinic for endoscopic evaluation. RESULTS: Our results demonstrated that aneusomy was seen in all the cancers and preneoplastic tissues, while none of the controls showed aneusomic cells. There was no increase in aneusomy from precancers to cancers. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that evaluation of chromosome 11 aneusomy in esophageal tissue using FISH with an appropriate signal capture-analysis system, can be used as an ancillary molecular marker predictive of early neoplastic changes. Future studies can be directed towards the genes on chromosome 11,which may play a role in the neoplastic transformation of esophageal precancerous lesions to cancers.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Aneusomy Chromosome11 Fluorescence in situ hybridization Early detection

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