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Interactive morphologies： An investigation into integrated nodal networks and embedded computation processes for developing real：time responsive spatial systems

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2012年第3期1卷 259-271页

作者： nimish biloria Hyperbody Faculty of Architecture TU Delft The Netherlands

The design-research illustrated in this research article focus on the emerging field of interactive architecture focusing on developing real-time information exchanging architectural bodies. These interactive bodies demonstrate a fusion between the material, the electronic and the digital domains. This fusion is explicitly attained through a synergistic merger between the fields of ambient sensing, control systems, ubiquitous computing, architectural design, pneumatic systems and computation. The resultant spatial bodies are thus visualised as complex adaptive systems, continually engaged in activities of data-exchange resulting in physical and ambient adaptations of their constituting components in response to contextual variations. Interdependent nodal networks, where every node/junction of a spatial prototype becomes a potential information hub by means of its ability to collect, process and communicate contextual data apart from working as an actuated detail owing to its ability to kinetically re-position itself in three-dimensional space is thus a critical outcome of this inter-disciplinary way of working. A strategy apt for binding material logistics with the digital to materialize dynamic spatial behaviours owing to real time data exchange between the prototypes and their context is thus embarked upon via three research and design projects, namely： Electronic Media Augmented Spatial Skins, The InteractiveWall and the Muscle Re-configured.

关键词： Real-time interaction Sensing andactuation Performance Adaptation Emergence

Outdoor thermal comfort: Analyzing the impact of urban configurations on the thermal performance of street canyons in the humid subtropical climate of Sydney

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2021年第2期10卷 394-409页

作者： Nastaran Abdollahzadeh nimish biloria Shahid Beheshti University TehranIron Faculty of Design Architecture and Buildins University of Technology SydneySydneyNSWAustralia

The quality of outdoor space is becoming increasingly important with the growing rate of ***,acoustic,and thermal balance degradation are all negative impacts associated with outdoor comfort in dense urban *** morphology thus needs assessment and optimization to ensure favorable outdoor thermal comfort(OTC).This study aims to evaluate the thermal performance of streets in residential zones of Liverpool,NSW,Australia,and tries to improve their comfort index(Physiological Equivalent Temperature)to reveal optimum urban *** evaluation is done by investigating the following urban design factors affecting OTC using computational simulation techniques:street orientation,aspect ratio,building typology,and surface *** findings reveal that street canyon orientation is the most influential factor(46.42%),followed by aspect ratio(30.59%).Among the influential meteorological parameters(air temperature,wind speed,humidity and solar radiation),wind velocity had the most significant impact on the thermal comfort of the outdoor spaces in this coastal region,which typically experiences intense *** results of our analysis can be utilized by multiple stakeholders,allowing them to understand and extract the most vital design factors which contextually influence the thermal comfort of outdoor *** thermal comfort has a direct effect on the health and wellbeing of occupants of outdoor spaces.

关键词： Outdoor comfort Thermal sensation Urban configuration Street canyons Architecture

Integrating algae building technology in the built environment:A cost and benefit perspective

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第2期9卷 370-384页

作者： nimish biloria Yashkumar Thakkar Faculty of Design Architecture and Building University of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia Faculty of Engineering and IT University of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia

Energy consumption rates have been rising globally at an escalating pace since the last three *** exploration of new renewable and clean sources of energy globally is thus gaining prime *** Australia,coal is still the primary source of energy,which,during the process of energy production,generates greenhouse gases,subsequently resulting in environmental *** this context,the paper compares the economic and environmental benefits of utilizing two renewable energy production sources:algae building technology(ABT)and solar PV panels.A case study site for retrofitting a specified area on the front facade of a multi-storied building at the University of Technology Sydney,City Campus,Australia was thus chosen for the study.A cost and benefit analysis model using the following performance indicators;return on investment,payback period as well as net present value of the two systems,was thus *** revenue generation of both systems which included tangible and intangible benefits of both systems were simultaneously *** investment and operation and maintenance costs of both systems were calculated based on market research as well as quantitative data adapted from our literature *** conclusions show that closed tubular photobioreactor systems have more benefit than solar panel system from an environmental impact perspective considering Australia’s current struggle with water scarcity,drought,air pollution and carbon emission reduction goals.

关键词： Algae Architectural retrofitting Cost and benefit analysis Built environment

Urban microclimate and energy consumption:A multi-objective parametric urban design approach for dense subtropical cities

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第3期11卷 453-465页

作者： Nastaran Abdollahzadeh nimish biloria Faculty of Design Architecture and Building University of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa

Climate change within the urban contexts is a crisis that cities are confronting *** issue poses numerous negative consequences such as thermal discomfort and increased energy usage within the building *** is especially the case in Western Sydney,Australia,where the average maximum temperature has risen by 7—8℃ within the past 30 *** increase in temperature is highly concerning,since this region is witnessing rapid urban and infrastructural development and is proposed as the third-largest economy of *** changes in this region will also result in considerably increasing the electricity used for cooling *** paper presents a parametric approach driven multi-objective optimization methodology to discover optimum design solution based on the urban microclimate and cooling energy demand of multi-functional buildings within this urban *** measures including a range of design factors at both building(typology and window to wall ratio)and urban scales(aspect ratio and urban grid rotation)are further suggested for developing context sensitive optimum urban *** resultant solutions indicate an improvement in urban thermal comfort,cooling and heating energy use by up to 25.85%,72.76%,and 93.67%,respectively.

关键词： Urban microclimate Energy consumption Parametric design Urban layout optimization Architecture Urban planning

Development of an urban health and wellbeing index for work precincts:A comparative study in Sydney,Australia

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第3期11卷 402-420页

作者： nimish biloria Leena Thomas Dimitra Dritsa Christhina Candido Arianna Brambilla Ozgur Gocer School of Architecture University of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia Faculty of Architecture Building and PlanningThe University of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia School of Architecture Design and PlanningThe University of SydneySydneyAustralia Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa

Work precincts are recognized for their significant role as generators of employment and associated commerce within urban *** study describes a method for analyzing the physical characteristics of urban work precincts in promoting the health and wellbeing of their *** following physical parameters are analyzed:public transport accessibility,green and blue spaces,food environments,fitness facilities,supermarkets,and grocery *** parameters are assessed using quantitative spatial analysis based on street network data,as well as point of interest data acquired from OpenStreetMap(OSM).The streets and their intersections are stored in the OSM database as links and nodes,*** evaluation of the performance metrics involves measuring the street network distance from each node to the closest node of interest for each *** metrics are then combined,forming an urban health and wellbeing index(UHWI),which can be used to compare the performance of different *** method was tested by investigating four work precincts in Sydney,Australia,all hosting a large office building belonging to the same business *** results identified two of the four precincts with a high UHWI and resulted in the Identification of one underperforming precinct.

关键词： Urban health and wellbeing Spatial analysis UHWI Work precinct

Creativity in ArchitecturemA Review on Effective Parameters Correlated with Creativity in Architectural Design

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2014年第11期8卷 1371-1379页

作者： Alireza Mahdizadeh Hakak nimish biloria Armaghan Ahmadi Venhari Faculty of Architecture TU Delft University Delft 2613GV the Netherlands Department of Urban Design Faculty of Architecture Shahid Beheshti University of lran Tehran 193 79-83881 Iran

Human civilization can be ameliorated by human creativity. Innovation and progress of human civilization result from a change in our thinking patterns, thus, potentially transforming the present into a creative future. Accentuating the role of creativity in design even more than other disciplines pushes one to underpin the understanding of creativity as a key role player in architecture. Furthermore, by identifying the basic principles of our ingenuity/creativity, researchers might be able to enhance this ability in the future. A key point in ＂creativity＂ is the role of previously gained experiences, which cause expanding the inventory of experiences. According to accepted def＇mition in different disciplines, creativity is no more than new combinations of previous ideas. The paper explores different effectual parameters correlated with creativity in architectural design including notion of conceptual blending, improbabilist and impossibilist creativity, tolerance of ambiguity and its correlation with creativity and creativity aided tools and interfaces. At the end, we suggest necessary experiments to obtain empirical results for some speculations that are discussed in the paper. Also, practical approaches will be suggested to apply the results in pedagogy of architecture.

关键词： Virtual environment experience creativity conceptual blending tolerance of ambiguity.