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Comparison of rare earths doping(neodymium and samarium) on structural and magnetic properties of Ni-Zn-Bi nanoferrites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 534-542,I0004页

作者： Shilpa Taneja Preeti thakur Dinesh kumar Yassine Slimani Atul thakur NanoLatticeX Amity University HaryanaGururam122413HaryanaIndia Nanotechnology Wing Innovative Science Research SocietyShimla177002India Centre for Nanotechnology Amity University HaryanaGururam122413HaryanaIndia Department of Biophysics Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia School of Electronics and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China

Excellent magnetic properties in ferrites are required for high-frequency applications and for wastewater treatment. Thus, the present study shows the comparison of magnetic and structural properties of Nd and Sm substituted Ni-Zn-Bi ferrites with the series Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Bi_(0.04)Nd_(x)Fe_(1.96-x)O_4(with step size 0.002)and Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Bi_(0.04)Sm_(x)Fe_(1.96-x)O_4(with step size 0.02) prepared using citrate precursor method. The impact of the substitution of rare earth ions(Nd and Sm) on magnetic properties of the synthesized samples is observed using a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM). The saturation magnetization values enhance considerably from 52 to 58 emu/g for Nd^(3+)ions and 39 to 57 emu/g for Sm^(3+) ions, thus, making these materials magnetically hard. Further, the higher value of coercivity is also observed ranging from133 to 167 Oe for Nd^(3+)ions and 81 to 155 Oe for Sm^(3+) ions. The shape of hysteresis loops indicates a super paramagnetic and ferromagnetic behavior in the obtained samples. The squareness ratio value is<0.5, suggesting the uniaxial anisotropy of particles and hence, these ferrites are suitable for microwaveabsorbing and in permanent magnetic materials. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern shows the formation of pure cubic crystallites, where, lattice parameters range from 0.840 to 0.839 nm and from 0.838to 0.839 nm for Nd^(3+)and Sm^(3+) ions substitution, respectively. The crystallite size ranges between 28.63to 29.89 nm and 18.33 to 26.23 nm, for substitution of Nd^(3+)and Sm^(3+) ions, respectively. Field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) shows the formation of homogeneous grains, whereas, energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS) counts describe the purity of the samples. The Sm concentration x = 0.10has the maximum surface area with value of 42.6 m^(2)/g which proves to be having good data storage application due to high surface area. The zero-field cooled(ZFC) and field cooled(FC) data show that Nddoped Ni-Zn-Bi nano

关键词： Citrate precursor X-ray diffraction Vibrating sample magnetometer Coercivity Field emission scanning electron microscopy Rare earths

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Influence of rooftop telecommunication tower on set back-step back building resting on different ground slopes

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2019年第2期18卷 351-362页

作者： Amit thakur Deepankar kumar Ashish Surender kumar Verma Civil Engineering Department Kurukshetra University Civil Engineering Department Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Maharaja Agrasen University Civil Engineering Department Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University)

In the hilly region due to scarcity of the plain area, buildings like set back-step back are more often used and also as a big surge in the telecommunication industries, rooftop tower adaptation is very common story nowadays. In the present study an analogy has been drawn to find out the influence of the rooftop telecommunication tower on the setback-step back building resting on ground at 20° and 30° slopes. A dynamic analysis has been performed and compared on the 4 legged angled section telecommunication tower which is located on the roof top of set back-step back building by varying positions of tower with the existing host structure built up on ground slope of 20° and 30° in both directions(X and Y).

关键词： rooftop telecommunication tower set back-step back building response spectrum analysis steel, RC frame, earthquake SAP2000

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An Approach Using Fuzzy Sets and Boosting Techniques to Predict Liver Disease

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3513-3529页

作者： Pushpendra kumar Ramjeevan Singh thakur Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology BhopalIndia Central University of Jharkhand RanchiIndia

The aim of this research is to develop a mechanism to help medical practitioners predict and diagnose liver *** systems have been proposed to help medical experts by diminishing error and increasing accuracy in diagnosing and predicting *** many existing methods,a few have considered the class imbalance issues of liver disorder *** all the samples of liver disorder datasets are not useful,they do not contribute to learning about classifiers.A few samples might be redundant,which can increase the computational cost and affect the performance of the *** this paper,a model has been proposed that combines noise filter,fuzzy sets,and boosting techniques(NFFBTs)for liver disease ***,the noise filter(NF)eliminates the outliers from the minority class and removes the outlier and redundant pair from the majority ***,the fuzzy set concept is applied to handle uncertainty in ***,the AdaBoost boosting algorithm is trained with several learners viz,random forest(RF),support vector machine(SVM),logistic regression(LR),and naive Bayes(NB).The proposed NFFBT prediction system was applied to two datasets(i.e.,ILPD and MPRLPD)and found that AdaBoost with RF yielded 90.65%and 98.95%accuracy and F1 scores of 92.09%and 99.24%over ILPD and MPRLPD datasets,respectively.

关键词： Fuzzy set imbalanced data liver disease prediction machine learning noise filter

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Adjusting the interfacial adhesion via surface modification to prepare high-performance fibers

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Nano Materials Science 2023年第1期5卷 1-14页

作者： Ning Han Xiaolin Zhao Vijay kumar thakur Department of Materials Engineering KU LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium Shenzhen Automotive Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518118GuangdongChina National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081BeijingChina Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Centre Scotland's Rural CollegeScotlandEdinburghEH93JGUK

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)fiber is a new kind of high-performance *** to its excellent physical and chemical characteristics,it is widely used in various ***,the surface UHMWPE fiber is smooth and demonstrates no-polar *** weak interfacial adhesion between fiber and resin seri-ously restricts the applications of UHMWPE ***,the surface modification treatments of UHMWPE fiber are used to improve the interfacial adhesion *** modified method by adding nanomaterials elu-cidates the easy fabrication,advanced equipment and proper ***,the progress of UHMWPE nanocomposite fibers prepared via adding various nanofillers are ***,the effects of other various methods on surface modification are also *** work advances the various design strategies about nano technologies on improving interfacial adhesion performance via treatment methodologies.

关键词： UHMWPE fiber Surface modification Interfacial adhesion strength Nanocomposites

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CFD analysis of performance improvement of the Savonius water turbine by using an impinging jet duct design

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第4期27卷 794-801页

作者： Narendra thakur Agnimitra Biswas Yogesh kumar Mithinga Basumatary Mechanical Engg.Deptt. NIT Silchar

The majority of research on water turbines focuses on design improvement of large-scale hydrokinetic turbines for power generation, which may have delayed the utilization of kinetic energy contained in rivers and canals. The aim of this paper is to improve the efficiency of a two bladed Savonius type cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine, which can be used as an energy converter to harness free-stream kinetic energy of water. An impinging jet duct design is presented for improving performance of the Savonius turbine in wind application as seen from literature. The performance of the modified turbine is evaluated using CFD software Fluent, and is compared with that of a simple two bladed Savonius water turbine and some of the prominent literature designs of the Savonius turbine. It is shown that the present design exhibits improved performance compared to the selected designs of the Savonius *** an insight of the improved performance of the modified turbine is also obtained from flow physics study.

关键词： Savonius water turbine CFD Impinging jet duct design Power coefficient Water power Flow physics

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A novel oil-in-water drilling mud formulated with extracts from Indian mango seed oil

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Petroleum Science 2020年第1期17卷 196-210页

作者： Saket kumar Aarti thakur Nitesh kumar Maen M.Husein Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering The University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Emerson Innovation Center PuneMaharashtraIndia MDNK Oil and Gas Consultants MumbaiMaharashtraIndia

Drilling muds with less environmental impact are highly desired over conventional diesel-based mud systems,especially in light of the emerging strict environmental *** this article,a novel oil-in-water(O/W)emulsion drilling fluid formulated with a methyl ester extracted from Indian mango seed oil was *** effect of the weight percent of different constituents of the emulsion/suspension including the oil phase,bentonite,and polyanionic cellulose polymer on the rheology and the fluid loss was *** methyl ester oil phase/mud system displayed superior physical,chemical,rheological and filtration properties relative to the diesel and the mango seed ***-toxicity of the methyl ester and diesel(O/W)emulsion mud systems was assessed using the acute lethal concentration *** Indian mango methyl ester(O/W)emulsion mud displayed much less impact on fish *** characteristics collected from the flow model at 85°C suggested excellent shear thinning behavior of the Indian mango methyl ester(IMME)(O/W)emulsion ***,the IMME(O/W)emulsion displayed strong pseudoplastic behavior,an attractive feature in a drilling mud,with increasing clay content and polymer *** methyl ester mud was thermally stable over a wide range of the constituent ***,a particle size analysis revealed that engineered drilling muds targeting suspension of particles with certain size range can be formulated by changing the volume fraction of the methyl ester in the mud system.

关键词： Indian mango seed oil Fluid loss Emulsion drilling mud Shear thinning Pseudoplastic fluid

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Linking basin-scale hydrology with climatic parameters in western Himalaya:Application of satellite data,temperature index modelling and in-situ observations

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第6期15卷 528-544页

作者： Smriti Srivastava MohdFarooq Azam Praveen kumar thakur The Wilkes Centre for Climate Science and Policy University of UtahSalt Lake CityUSA School of Environment Society and SustainabilityUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUSA Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndia Department of Water Resources Indian Institute of Remote Sensing(IIRS)ISRODehradunIndia

Due to limited spatial and temporal in-situ runoff data availability,Himalaya-Karakoram(HK)glaciohydrology has a significant knowledge gap between large-scale and small-scale runoff modelling *** study reconstructs longest basin-wide runoff series in Chandra-Bhaga Basin by applying a high-resolution glaciohydrological model SPHY(Spatial Processes in Hydrology)over 1950–***-tier model calibration is done using in-situ basin-wide runoff(1973–2006)and MODIS snow cover(2003–2018).Model validation is done against in-situ Chhota Shigri Glacier catchment-wide runoff(2010–2015).The modelled mean annual basin-wide runoff is 60.21±6.17 m^(3)/s over 1950–2022,with maximum runoff in summer-monsoon months,peaking in July(182.69 m^(3)/s).Glacier runoff(ice melt+snowmelt over glacier)contributes maximum(39%)followed by equal contributions from snowmelt runoff from non-glacierized basin area and baseflow(25%),while rainfall-runoff contributes minimum(11%)to total *** is a significant volumetric increase by∼7%from pre-(59.17 m^(3)/s)to post-2000(63.47 m^(3)/s)mainly because of early onset of snowmelt post-2000 that resulted in a hydrograph shift by∼25 days earlier in *** glacier runoff is overestimated by 3%from RGI 7.0 inventory compared to different manually delineated inventories over 1950–2022,because of higher glacierized area from RGI *** precipitation shows a negative trend,but total runoff shows a positive trend due to positive trend of temperature that resulted in more glacier runoff and rainfall-runoff for basin over last 72 ***-wide runoff is mainly governed by summer temperature which directly controls the amount of glacier and snowmelt runoffs and is supported by summer *** study highlights importance of basin-scale model calibration with in-situ data in large scale studies and stresses the need for in-situ observations in high-altitude Himalayan ***-scale calibrated model parameters are transferable to glacie

关键词： Himalaya Glaciohydrological model Glacier runoff Baseflow Pre-and post-2000 Chandra-Bhaga Basin

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A comprehensive review of rectangular duct solar air heaters featuring artificial roughness

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Clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 186-217页

作者： Ravi Shankar Rajeev kumar Arun kumar Pandey Deep Singh thakur Department of Mechanical Engineering Rajkiya Engineering College BandaUttar Pradesh 210201India Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute of Engineering&TechnologyLucknowUttar Pradesh 226021India Department of Mechanical Engineering Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering&TechnologyJhansiUttar Pradesh 284128India

Solar air heaters(SAHs)are widely used solar thermal systems with applications in diverse ***,its effectiveness is re-strained by low convective heat transfer(HT)coefficients at the absorber plate,leading to inefficient HT,and the elevated temperature of the absorber plate causes significant heat losses,reducing thermal *** study addresses these challenges by introducing ribs or roughness on the absorber plate creating turbulence in the airflow,resulting in significant *** research inves-tigates various rib configurations,the influence of rib parameters,performance methods,and arrangements to evaluate their HT and friction *** these rib configurations,a comparative analysis is done on various factors such as the Nusselt number ratio,thermal enhancement factor,friction factor ratio,and thermal efficiency to optimize distinct roughness parameters and rib ar-rangement *** study also provides valuable recommendations from existing literature,offering insights into the effective design,prospects,and implementation of SAH systems.

关键词： solar air heater artificial roughness low heat transfer heating solar energy

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Antimicrobial Materials: New Strategies to Tackle Various Pandemics

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第12期8卷 1543-1563页

作者： Samarjeet Singh Siwal Qibo Zhang Adesh kumar Saini Vijay kumar thakur Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Metallurgy Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Department of Chemistry M.M.Engineering CollegeMaharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)Mullana-Ambala133207India State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Cleaning Utilization in Yunnan Province Kunming650093China Department of Biotechnology Maharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)Mullana-Ambala133207India Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center Scotland’s Rural College(SRUC)Kings BuildingsEdinburghUK Department of Mechanical Engineering School of EngineeringShiv Nadar UniversityUttar Pradesh201314India

Coronaviruses are responsible for a developing budgetary,human and fatality trouble,as the causative factor of infections,for example,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).It has been well recognized that SARS-CoV-2 may survive under severe atmosphere ***,efficient containment approaches,for example,sanitizing,are ***,living compounds contribute a substance of chemical heterogeneity,with antiviral movement,and therefore can have efficacy as therapeutic tools toward coronavirus ***,in this review article,we have described the antimicrobialbased materials,which can be used to inhibit the spreading of the *** have categorized these materials in three sections;(i)antimicrobial wall paint,(ii)antimicrobial papers and(iii)antimicrobial materials surface coating to be utilized as the antimicrobial-based materials for controlling the *** the last section,we have given the concluding remarks with prospects in this area.

关键词： Antimicrobial SARS-CoV-2 wall paint surface coating

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Measurement of Hubble constant: were differences in secondary distance indicators apparent as early as the HST Key Project?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第3期21卷 97-106页

作者： Rahul kumar thakur Shashikant Gupta Rahul Nigam PK Thiruvikraman Birla Institute of Technology&Science Pilani-Hyderabad CampusIndia G D Goenka University GurgaonHaryana122103India

Different measurements of the Hubble constant(H_(0))are not consistent,and a tension between the CMB based methods and cosmic distance ladder based methods has been *** from various distance based methods are also *** aggravate the problem,the same cosmological probe(TypeⅠa SNe for instance)calibrated through different methods also provides different values of H_(0).We compare various distance ladder based methods through the already available unique data obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope(HST).Our analysis is based on parametric(t-test)as well as non-parametric statistical methods such as the Mann-Whitney U test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov *** results show that different methods provide different values of H_(0) and the differences are statistically *** biases in the calibration would not account for these differences as the data have been taken from a single telescope with a common calibration *** unknown physical effects or issues with the empirical relations of distance measurement from different probes could give rise to these differences.

关键词： Cosmology Supernovae Hubble constant

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