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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in China(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy China 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across China,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in China.

关键词： prevention district treatment

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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and diseases in China(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in China. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in China which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in China,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in China,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

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Scanning-slit topography in patients with keratoconus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第11期10卷 1686-1692页

作者： László Módis Jr. Gábor Németh Eszter Szalai Zsuzsa Flaskó Berthold Seitz Department of Ophthalmology University of Debrecen Medical and Health Science Center Debrecen 4032 Hungary Borsod-Abau-Zemplen County Hospital and University Teaching Hospital Miskolc 3526 Hungary Department of Ophthalmology Homburg Kemtoconus Center University of Saarland Homburg/Saar 66424 Germany

AIM： To evaluate the anterior and posterior corneal surfaces using scanning-slit topography and to determine the diagnostic ability of the measured corneal parameters in ***： Orbscan II measurements were taken in 39 keratoconic corneas previously diagnosed by corneal topography and in 39 healthy eyes. The central minimum, maximum, and astigmatic simulated keratometry（K） and anterior axial power values were determined. Spherical and cylindrical mean power diopters were obtained at the central and at the steepest point of the cornea both on anterior and on posterior mean power maps. Pachymetry evaluations were taken at the center and paracentrally in the 3 mm zone from the center at a location of every 45 degrees. Receiver operating characteristic（ROC） analysis was used to determine the best cut-off values and to evaluate the utility of the measured parameters in identifying patients with ***： The minimum, maximum and astigmatic simulated K readings were 44.80±3.06 D, 47.17±3.67 D and 2.42±1.84 D respectively in keratoconus patients and these values differed significantly（P〈0.0001 for all comparisons） from healthy subjects. For all pachymetry measurements and for anterior and posterior mean power values significant differences were found between the two groups. Moreover, anterior central cylindrical power had the best discrimination ability（area under the ROC curve=0.948）.CONCLUSION： The results suggest that scanning-slit topography and pachymetry are accurate methods both for keratoconus screening and for confirmation of the diagnosis.

关键词： keratoconus Orbscan topography pachymetry

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惠灵顿—哈特谷断层段的地震危险性评估

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世界地震译丛 1993年第5期24卷 12-20页

作者： dis.,RJV 金学申

惠灵顿断层是一条石旋走滑大断层，它控制着惠灵顿地区的地震危险。惠灵顿断层由库克海峡延伸到Ｋａｉｔｏｋｅ的这一部分可能这是一个单一的地震破裂段，它就是惠灵顿－哈特谷断层断。沿该段最近一次地表破裂发生在距今３００－３５０... 详细信息

惠灵顿断层是一条石旋走滑大断层，它控制着惠灵顿地区的地震危险。惠灵顿断层由库克海峡延伸到Ｋａｉｔｏｋｅ的这一部分可能这是一个单一的地震破裂段，它就是惠灵顿－哈特谷断层断。沿该段最近一次地表破裂发生在距今３００－３５０年（距今的１４Ｃ年龄），再前一次地表破裂事件发生在距今８００－８５０年，这两次事件间的时间间隔是４５０－５５０年。根据在埃默拉尔德山计算得到的６．０－７．

关键词：地震危险性断层段惠灵顿地区

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Facing the challenge of venous thromboembolism prevention in patients undergoing major abdominal surgical procedures for gastrointestinal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2018年第10期10卷 328-335页

作者： Aikaterini Mastoraki Sotiria Mastoraki Dimitrios Schizas Raphael Patras nikolaos Krinos Ioannis S Papanikolaou Andreas Lazaris Theodore Liakakos nikolaos Arkadopoulos 4th Department of Surgery National and Kapodistrian University of AthensAttikon University HospitalAthens 12462Greece Department of Vascular Surgery National and Kapodistrian University of AthensAttikon University HospitalAthens 12462Greece 1st Department of Surgery National and Kapodistrian University of AthensLaikon HospitalAthens 11527Greece

Venous thromboembolism(VTE)refers to a hypercoa-gulable state that remains an important and preven-table factor in the surgical treatment of *** includes two identical entities with regards to deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary *** incidence of VTE after major abdominal interventions for gastro-intestinal,hepato-biliary and pancreatic neoplastic disor-ders is as high as 25%without *** use of classic or low-molecular-weight heparin,anti-Xa factors,antithrombotic stocking,intermittent pneumatic compression devices and early mobilization have been ***,thromboprophylaxis is often dis-continued after discharge,although a serious risk may persist long after the initial triggering event,as the coagu-lation system remains active for at least 14 d *** aim of this review is to evaluate the results of the current practice of VTE prevention in cancer patients undergoing major abdominal surgical operations,with special attention to adequately elucidated guidelinesand widely accepted *** addition,the recent literature is presented in order to provide an update on the current concepts concerning the surgical manage-ment of the disease.

关键词： Deep vein thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Gastro-intestinal cancer Thromboprophylaxis Venous thromboembolism

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Continental-scale assessment of provisioning soil functions in Europe

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Ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 350-367页

作者： Gergely Tóth Ciro Gardi Katalin Bódis Éva Ivits Ece Aksoy Arwyn Jones Simon Jeffrey Thorum Petursdottir Luca Montanarella Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via Fermi Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and SustainabilityVia Fermi 2749 TP280Ispra 21027Italy

Introduction:A framework is developed to link major soil functions to ecosystem services *** soil functions—with primary linkages to ecosystem services—are evaluated on a continental scale in ***:We defined major provisioning soil functions combining the approaches proposed by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection of the European *** productivity was evaluated by three main land use types(cropland,grassland,forest)using a validated expert model called *** include soil,climate and topographic *** material provision capacity of soils was assessed on the basis of(i)organic carbon content and(ii)availability of soil materials for ***:A coherent system of soil function-based ecosystem services was compiled,taking into account major soil *** also produced new data on soil-based provisioning ecosystem services,including productivity and raw material *** attempts to cover the main human activities requiring materials of soil origin and to map the locations where those materials are available on a continental scale provide new insight to this field of ***:Soil-based ecosystem services can be assessed by the evaluation of soil functions which play a role in the production of these *** analysis and comparison of the spatial distribution of the investigated soil functions were *** crop productivity showed a general trend to increase in a northward and westward direction,local soil quality in most regions—except in the Mediterranean—can compensate for climatic handicaps to a great *** of areas with potential for providing ecosystem services by individual soil functions highlights the complexity of decision-making for resource utilization but also the possibilities for optimization and more conscious management.

关键词： Soil ecosystem services Provisioning functions Soil productivity Soil quality Land evaluation

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ABSTRACTS OF CHINESE MEDICAL LITERATURE

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Chinese Medical Journal 1995年第6期 14-,21+24+29+35+39+45页

作者： Lu Gen, Feng Jiemei,Huang Jian, et al. Guangzhou Institute of Tuberculosis, Guangzhou 510180. Chin J Tuberculosis & Respirat dis 1995

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Does Surgery Benefit Postmenopausal Overweight Women with Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2014年第3期2卷 114-119页

作者： Márta Hock Balázs Domány József Bódis János Garai Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of Medicine University of Pécs Pécs Hungary Institute of Pathophysiology and Gerontology Faculty of Medicine University of Pécs Pécs Hungary Institute of Physiotherapy and Sport Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pécs Pécs Hungary MTA-PTE Human Reproduction Scientific Research Group Pécs Hungary

Introduction: Pelvic floor muscle function of 30 overweight postmenopausal women prior to and after colporrhahpy was monitored in this study. Material and Methods: Patients diagnosed with cystokele or combined cystorectokele was involved. 1 mg oral estriol and local estriol cream were administered for 30 days preoperatively. Pelvic floor muscle function was monitored by surface electromyography 1 month before (1st) 1 day prior to surgery (2nd), and six weeks after the surgery (3rd measurement). Body composition parameters (intra- and extracellular water and body fat) were also measured. Results: The ability to relax significantly improved (p = 0.03) in the preoperative period (between 1st and 2nd occasions). Six weeks after surgery a non-significant (p = 0.054) decrease in average muscle activity was detected when compared with values obtained before the surgery. Muscle-activity declined significantly from the first to the last measurements (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Our results confirm that postmenopausal obese women who undergo anterior or posterior colporrhaphy need a follow-up concerning pelvic floor muscle function and suggest that physiotherapy started the earliest possible may aid in preserving postoperative functionality on the long run.

关键词： Pelvic Floor Muscle Function Operative Period Body Composition Postmenopause Obesity

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基于多目标优化的被动式低能耗建筑技术研究——以寒冷地区居住建筑为例

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华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第4期46卷 98-104,120页

作者：吴迪刘立李晓俊刘丛红天津大学建筑学院天津300072 Welsh School of Architecture Cardiff University

为进一步推动被动式低能耗建筑的发展,改善其夏季过热与增量成本过高的问题,以寒冷地区居住建筑为例构建了一套基于多目标优化的被动式低能耗建筑技术流程.通过确定变量、优化目标和多目标寻优,对被动式节能技术和综合节能技术进行筛选... 详细信息

为进一步推动被动式低能耗建筑的发展,改善其夏季过热与增量成本过高的问题,以寒冷地区居住建筑为例构建了一套基于多目标优化的被动式低能耗建筑技术流程.通过确定变量、优化目标和多目标寻优,对被动式节能技术和综合节能技术进行筛选,确定最优解,并以天津(寒冷地区城市)某高层住宅为例进行应用和分析.结果显示,通过优化筛选得到综合最优解集可在参照建筑的基础上再节能25%~36%.同时,根据一次能源需求区间,将综合最优解集归纳成节能效果最优、经济最优及权衡最优3种不同目标导向的被动式低能耗建筑技术选择模板.

关键词：被动式低能耗建筑多目标优化热舒适性生命周期经济性

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Detection of Replicate hepatitix C virus sequence in hepatocellular carcinoma ,

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吉林大学学报(医学版) 1995年第5期21卷 502-504页

作者： Niu Junqi,J Mnnjardino,Xu ChangZhang Qingquan(Dept. of Inf. dis,The First Clinical College ,N.B.Univ Med Sci,China Dept.of Med,St Mary's Hosp.Med Schcool,Univ of London,U. K. ) 白求恩医科大学第一临床学院吉林长春英国伦敦大学英国

ＤｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＲｅｐｌｉｃａｔｅｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓＣｖｉｒｕｓｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｉｎｈｅｐａｔｏｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｒｃｉｎｏｍａＮｉｕＪｕｎｑｉ，ＪＭｎｎｊａｒｄｉｎｏ，ＸｕＣｈａｎｇＺｈａｎｇＱｉｎｇｑｕａ... 详细信息

ＤｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＲｅｐｌｉｃａｔｅｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓＣｖｉｒｕｓｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｉｎｈｅｐａｔｏｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｒｃｉｎｏｍａＮｉｕＪｕｎｑｉ，ＪＭｎｎｊａｒｄｉｎｏ，ＸｕＣｈａｎｇＺｈａｎｇＱｉｎｇｑｕａｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＩｎｆ．Ｄｉｓ，...

关键词： HCV hepatocellular carcinoma PCR sequencing

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