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2017年国际抗癫痫联盟癫痫分类评论

癫痫杂志 2020年第3期6卷 249-254页

作者： Hans Lüders Naoki Akamatsu shahram Amina 刘旸(译) 吴逊(校) 不详

文章对国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)2015-2017年的癫痫、癫痫发作和癫痫持续状态分类进行评论。指出了2017年ILAE分类的5点不足之处,如下:①分类将症状学的术语与致痫区术语混用;②分类使用了繁琐且无内涵的术语取代之前简单的且已经被广泛接... 详细信息

文章对国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)2015-2017年的癫痫、癫痫发作和癫痫持续状态分类进行评论。指出了2017年ILAE分类的5点不足之处,如下:①分类将症状学的术语与致痫区术语混用;②分类使用了繁琐且无内涵的术语取代之前简单的且已经被广泛接受的术语;③未详细描述癫痫发作的发展过程;④在四级癫痫分类中,二级(癫痫分类)与诊断(发作类型)级几乎100%重叠;⑤分类对于新生儿、成人和癫痫持续状态患者使用不同分类方法,令人感到困惑。作者仍强调验证新ILAE分类法的重要性,并认为《Epilepsia》决定应用唯一稿件作为ILAE的分类是不成熟的和令人感到遗憾的。

关键词：分类致痫区病因学症状学

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成人声嘶的诊断与治疗

中国实用乡村医生杂志 2010年第12期17卷 14-17页

作者： Raymond H. Feierabend shahram N.Malik 梁宇(译) Department of Family Medicine East Tennessee State University Bristol Tennessee 中国医科大学七年制93期1班

声嘶通常是指发声音色异常,可能表现为嗓音伴有过大呼吸声,音色不自然、粗哑、刺耳、颤抖、沉闷以及微弱,或是声音音调的过高或者过低.尽管在家庭医生看来声嘶是经常出现的一种症状,可是统计的发病率却与真实情况很不相符.

关键词：声嘶成年人诊断治疗

CEVAC/Transmune皮下接种1日龄商品肉鸡的免疫效果

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CEVAC/Transmune皮下接种1日龄商品肉鸡的免疫效果

Reinfection risk of novel coronavirus(COVID-19):A systematic review of current evidence

第15届世界禽病大会、中国畜牧兽医学会2007年学术年会

作者： Jafar Pazani Mohammad Hassanzadeh Hamidreza Gandomi Sani Farhang Farrokhzad Fereidoon niknafs 李永清 Technical Department SAVAPARS Co.-The Exclusive Distributor of CEVA Sante Animale in IRAN P.O.Box:*** Tehran Iran Department of Poultry Diseases Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran P.O.Box:14155-6453 Tehran Iran Technical Department Zarbal Co. Mazandaran Iran Technical Department Zarbal Co. Mazandaran Iran Technical Department Zarbal Co. Mazandaran Iran

最近研制的免疫复合疫苗的使用,代表针对某些疾病免疫预防的新观念,尤其是传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)。本研究目的是,评价 IBD 免疫复合疫苗(CEVAC/Transmune)皮下接种新生肉鸡的免疫效果。

关键词：免疫复合疫苗传染性法氏囊病 Transmune 肉鸡

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World Journal of Virology 2020年第5期9卷 79-90页

作者： SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi shahram Oliaei Shaghayegh Kianzad Amir Masoud Afsahi Mehrzad MohsseniPour Alireza Barzegary Pegah Mirzapour Farzane Behnezhad Tayebeh Noori Esmaeil Mehraeen Omid Dadras Fabricio Voltarelli Jean-Marc Sabatier Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk BehaviorsTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran HBOT Research Center Golestan HospitalIslamic Republic of IranNavy and AJA Medical UniversityTehran ***Iran School of Medicine Iran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Radiology School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaSan Diego(UCSD)CaliforniaCA 587652458United States School of Medicine Islamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Department of Virology School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Health Information Technology Zabol University of Medical SciencesZabol ***Iran Department of Health Information Technology Khalkhal University of Medical SciencesKhalkhal ***Iran Department of Global Health and Socioepidemiology Graduate School of MedicineKyoto UniversityKyoto 215789652Japan Graduation Program of Health Sciences Faculty of MedicineFederal University of Mato GrossoCuiaba 458796523Brazil UniversitéAix-Marseille Institutde Neuro-physiopathologie(INP)UMR 7051Facultéde Pharmacie27 Bd Jean MoulinMarseille 546789235France

BACKGROUND There is recently a concern regarding the reinfection and reactivation of previously reCoVered coronavirus disease 2019(CoVID-19)*** To summarize the recent findings and reports of CoVID-19 reinfection in patients previously reCoVered from the *** This study was a systematic review of current evidence conducted in August *** authors studied the probable reinfection risk of novel coronavirus(CoVID-19).We performed a systematic search using the keywords in online *** investigation adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)checklist to ensure the reliability and validity of this study and *** We reviewed 31 *** studies described reCoVered patients with *** one study reported reinfected patients who *** 26 studies,there was no information about the status of the *** studies indicated that reinfection is not probable and that post-infection immunity is at least temporary and *** Based on our review,we concluded that a positive polymerase chain reaction retest could be due to several reasons and should not always be considered as reinfection or reactivation of the *** relevant studies in positive retest patients have shown relative and probably temporary immunity after the reCoVery of the disease.

关键词： Reactivation Reinfection Postinfection Coronavirus CoVID-19 SARSCoV-2

Discriminating ability of molecular markers and morphological characterization in the establishment of genetic relationships in cultivated genotypes of almond and related wild species

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Journal of Forestry Research 2009年第3期20卷 183-194,285页

作者： Karim Sorkheh Behrouz Shiran Soghra Kiani Nazanin Amirbakhtiar Sadegh Mousavi Vahid Rouhi shahram Mohammady-D Thomas M.Gradziel Lyudmyla V.Malysheva-Otto Pedro Martínez-Gómez Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Faculty of Agriculture Shahrekord University Scientific assistance of Payam-e-Nour University Department of Plant Science University of California Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Department of Plant Breeding

A total 23 morphological traits, 19 AFLP-primer combinations, 80 RAPD primers and 32 SSR primer pair were used to compare the informativeness and efficiency of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers in establishing genetic relationships among 29 almond cultivars and three related wild species. SSRs presented a high level of polymorphism and greater information content, as assessed by the expected hetrozygosity, compared to AFLPs and RAPDs. The lowest values of expected hetrozygosity were obtained for AFLPs; however AFLPs showed the highest efficiency, owing to their capacity to reveal large numbers of bands per reaction, which led to high values for various types of indices of diversity. All the three techniques discriminated almond genotypes very effectively, except that SSRs failed to discriminate between ‘Monagha’ and ‘Sefied’ almond genotypes. The correlation coefficients of similarity were statistically significant for all the three marker systems, but were lower for the SSR data than for RAPDs and AFLPs. For all the markers, high similarity in dendrogram topologies was obtained, although some differences were observed. All the dendrograms, including that obtained by the combined use of all the marker data, reflect relationships for most of cultivars according to their geographic diffusion. AMOVA detected more variation among cultivated and related wild species of almond within each geographic group. Bootstrap analysis revealed that the number of markers used was sufficient for reliable estimation of genetic similarity and for meaningful comparisons of marker types.

关键词： Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms (AFLPs) Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPDs) Simple-Sequence Repeats (SSRs) germplasm genetic relationships breeding prunus dulcis

Analysis and Assessment of Selected Iranian Contemporary Buildings by Well-Building Criteria

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Journal of Architectural Environment & Structural Engineering Research 2022年第3期5卷 2-10页

作者： shahram Salimi Sotoudeh Shadi Tabarsi Department of Architecture Faculty of EngineeringShoushtar BranchIslamic Azad UniversityShoushtarIran

Aims:Pandemics have brought about new conditions to today’s life and designing well-buildings is now a ***,having a peek at the prior studies reveals that the most important issue in this area is the disharmony among the different elements of *** main objective of this article is addressing the complexities of studying all requirements of such ***:The main means of undertaking this research are case studies,***,the ten selected cases will be analyzed by means of the theoretical framework of this ***,the results shall be discussed based upon the fundamental design theory,and finally practical resolutions will be ***:Seven fundamental elements including Air,Water,Nourishment,Light,Fitness,Comfort,and Mind are all simply achievable separately;however,an analysis of the case studies has revealed that gathering them all together would not be an easy task to un***:This study has revealed that the problem of mingling and uniting these seven principal elements is serious and it is rather difficult to put together such elements,***,design approach to the very principles is the most important suggestion of this study since it is clear that in the world of architecture,unification is of high ***,the secret to the beauty of healthy architecture is the unification of design of all the elements.

关键词： Well AP Sustainability Beauty design LEED AP

Synthesis of Nano Shell by Amino Functionalization of Multi-Walled Carbon Nano Tubes

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2014年第3期4卷 112-119页

作者： Maryam Zhalechin shahram Moradi Parviz Abroomand Azar Faculty of Chemistry Islamic Azad University Tehran North Branch Tehran lran Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad University Science & Research Branch Tehran Iran

The fabrication of buckypapers from different amino functionalized Multi walled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is accomplished. After purification and oxidation of MWCNTs with HNO3, the product reacts with Oxalyl chloride until lead to MWCNTs-COCl. This product reacts by several amine compounds such as 1, 4-phenylen di amine and 1, 8-di amino octane and 1, 2-di amino propane separately. Each product in each step characterized by spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform Infrared Spectra (FT-IR), Raman Spectra, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All of derivatives lead to nano structures such as buckypapers, nano sheet, and nano bobble shell.

关键词：多壁碳纳米管功能化氨基酸傅立叶变换红外光谱扫描电子显微镜合成 FT-IR 硝酸氧化

The Application of Radiation Shields for Thermal Control of Superheater Tubes in Boiler

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RFID的未来之路大有希望——众多美国专家谈RFID

Energy and Power Engineering（能源与动力工程） 2012年第2期

作者： shahram Falahatkar Tayeb Pour-Reza Habib Karimi

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金卡工程 2006年第4期10卷 52-56页

作者：本刊编辑部 Kevin Ashton Erik Michielsen Rafael Moreno shahram Moradpour Chantal Polsonetti Thomas Ryan Louis Sirico 麻省理工学院Auto-ID中心 ABI研究公司波多黎各Cesar Castillo公司 Cleritec Systems公司 ARC咨询集团 TKR联合咨询公司

根据有关的市场预测报告，RFID（无线射频识别）的未来之路是大有希望的。据IDTechEx公司提供的最新报告估计：2006年，RFID标签的销售量几乎将达到自其被发明以来60年内的总销售量的三倍之多；全球RFID市场额到2008年将达到70亿美元。... 详细信息

根据有关的市场预测报告，RFID（无线射频识别）的未来之路是大有希望的。据IDTechEx公司提供的最新报告估计：2006年，RFID标签的销售量几乎将达到自其被发明以来60年内的总销售量的三倍之多；全球RFID市场额到2008年将达到70亿美元。这主要是因为单个产品级别RFID的发展速度比人们预想的要快得多，另外它们比货盘或包装箱级别的RFID标签所面临的挑战也要少。

关键词： RFID标签美国专家市场预测报告无线射频识别销售量速度比包装箱公司美元