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Clinical Presentation of Ovarian Tumors

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2016年第4期6卷 205-209页

作者： Qamarunissa Muhabat Fakharunissa Waheed Waqarunissa nigar jabeen Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Aga Khan Maternity & Child Care Hospital Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Indus Tando M. Khan Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan Department of Obstetrics &Gynecology Isra University Hospital Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Aga khan Maternity & Child Care Hospital Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan

Ovarian malignancy is a serious disease affecting women of all ages, more so above 50 years, and they are still difficult to treat, partly because no truly effective therapy has yet been developed although presentation is often vague and non-specific, the symptoms are definitely present. It is important to recognize the symptoms so far, there is no test yet available, which is truly specific and suitable for screening and early detection of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. So, it is concluded that for prognosis and patient survival, early detection and treatment is mandatory.

关键词： Ovaries Ovarian Tumor Clinical Presentation

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Increasing rate of Caesarean Section Due to Non-Reassuring Cardiotocography

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017年第3期7卷 351-357页

作者： Pushpa Chetandas Sana Zahiruddin nigar jabeen Raheela Baloch Fouzia Shaikh Obstetrics and Gynecology Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan

Objective: To evaluate increasing rate of caesarean section due to non-reassuring cardiotocography. Methods: This study is carried out in obs/gyn department of Liaquat university hospital from 2012 to 2013. After permission from ERC, patients enrolled for study meeting inclusion criteria with non-reactive cardiotocography undergo caesarean section, and results are analysis through SSPS version 17. Results: There was wide variation of maternal age ranging from a minimum of 20 years to 30 years. The mean age was 26 ± 2.1 years. In our study mostly patients were primigravida 58 (58%) between 2 - 4 were 22 (22%) more than para 5 were 20 (20%) patients. In our study mostly patients undergone caesarean section 81 (81%) 19 delivered vaginally (19%). In our study the gestational age was >37 weeks, ranging from a minimum of 37 weeks to 42 weeks. The mean age was 37 + 2.4 week. Mostly patients observed 37 - 38 wks in (52.67%), 39 - 40 wks in (32.14%) and 41 - 42 wks in (15.17%). In our study mostly Apgar score were more than 7 was 63 (63%) cases and less than 7 Apgar score in 37 (37%). Conclusion: Cardiotocography is a useful and indispensable adjunct to monitor the condition of endangered fetus. However, there is a need to develop a standardized and unambiguous definition of FHR tracing to reduce the incidence of false positive findings that may result in increased incidence of unnecessary intervention particularly caesarean section.

关键词： Non-Reassuring Cardiotocography Caesarean Section Apgar Score

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Maternal Risk Factors and Short Term Outcome of Prematurity: A Descriptive Study at a Secondary Care Hospital

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第3期10卷 486-492页

作者： Heeramani Lohana Shakeel Ahmed nigar jabeen Farida Kareem Sarwat Urooj Ayesha Ahmed Department of Paediatrics & Child Health Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi Pakistan Department of Paediatrics Bahria University Medical & Dental College Karachi Pakistan Department of Paediatrics Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan

Background: Approximately 15 million babies are born premature (before 37 weeks of gestation) and 1 million babies die due to prematurity complications every year. Less is known about risk factors of prematurity in middle and low-income countries. The prevalence of prematurity ranges from 5% - 18%. Objective: To determine the prevalence of premature births and to assess the rate of survival, along with the morbidity, among preterm newborns. Furthermore, to document our experience with different gestational age groups of preterm births;and to analyze the association among these strata and their clinical outcomes. Study Design: A descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: The Aga Khan Maternal and Childcare Centre Hyderabad, Pakistan, from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2018. Methodology: All pregnant women registered at the obstetric clinic before 24 weeks of gestation having at least three subsequent visits at the same clinic were included in the study. The women who were lost to follow up before completing three visits were excluded from the study. All un-booked women were also excluded from the study. Demographic profile was recorded including maternal age, parity, no of visits at the clinic, gestational age, mode of delivery, birth weight and pregnancy outcome. Newborns were subsequently followed at nursery or well-baby till discharg

关键词： Preterm Birth Risk Factors Neonatal Morbidity

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