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Importance of Relativistic Effects for Intermediate-Z Elements： Photoionization Process of Excited Na

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Chinese Physics Letters 2007年第4期24卷 909-912页

作者：韩小英王晓路 VOKY Lan FEAUTRIER nicole 李家明 Department of Physics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Laser Fabrication and Material Science Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences of Education Ministry Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 LERMA UMR 8112 du CNRS Observatoire de Paris 92915 Meudon Cedex France

Using a modified R-matrix code, the fine-structure-resolved partial photoionization cross sections of excited Na （Z = 11） are calculated within the Breit-Pauli approximation. Our calculated energy levels of Na＋ and Na are in good agreement with the experimental values within 1% and the branching ratios of the J-resolved partial cross sections are consistent with the recent measurements within the experimental uncertainties. The agreements are impossible to be obtained without adequately taking into account the relativistic effects and the electron correlations together. Therefore, even for the intermediate-Z elements （e.g. Na with Z = 11）, the relativistic effects （mainly the spin-orbit interactions） should not be neglected.

关键词： ELECTRON-SCATTERING GENERAL PROGRAM RYDBERG STATES ATOMS CONTINUUM NEBULAE IONS

Systems approaches to urban underground space planning and management-A review

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Underground Space 2020年第2期5卷 144-166页

作者： Loretta von der Tann Raymond Sterling Yingxin Zhou nicole Metje Department of Civil Environmental and Geomatic EngineeringUniversity College LondonUK Civil Engineering Louisiana Tech University(Emeritus)United States Defence Science and Technology Agency 1 Depot RoadSingapore 109679Singapore Department of Civil Engineering School of EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamUK

The necessity to recognize the subsurface or underground and all its current and potential uses as part of our urban environment,to integrate this into urban planning and governance,and to foster conscious allocation of subsurface space has been increasingly recognized over the last *** the same time,systems thinking as a‘buzz-word’has gained relevance for approaching complex problem areas in all kinds of disciplines including those preoccupied with the *** paper reviews the literature about urban underground planning through a *** set this in context,it is outlined how organizational principles for the urban subsurface have evolved,and the main aspects of systems thinking are introduced followed by a discussion of how this thinking could be applied to the urban *** and tools presented in the recent literature in the field are then reviewed based on this perspective,asking how systemic the proposed strategies and tools are when the local geology,as well as legal and institutional settings are accepted as a baseline for analysis or *** approaches built on this premise have the potential to capture existing and evolving complexities,foster a better understanding of the value of subsurface space for a city and ultimately enable an efficient and fair allocation of underground ***,propositions for holistic solutions remain dispersed,interventions often remain based in an engineering mindset,and a shift in mind-set remains a *** research in collaboration with local and regional administrations or authorities based on systems thinking frameworks could help to facilitate this shift.

关键词： Systems thinking Urban underground space Underground space governance Subsurface planning and management

How do belowground organisms influence plant-pollinator interactions?

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2015年第1期8卷 1-11页

作者： Nicholas A.Barber nicole L.Soper Gorden Department of Biological Sciences Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalbIL 60115USA Institute for the Study of the Environment Sustainabilityand EnergyNorthern Illinois UniversityDeKalbIL 60115USA Department of Biology University of Minnesota DuluthDuluthMN 55812USA

Aims The majority of angiosperms are pollinated by animals,and this interaction is of enormous importance in both agricultural and natural *** behavior is influenced by plants’floral traits,and these traits may be modified by interactions with other community *** recent years,knowledge of ecological linkages between above-and belowground organ-isms has grown *** communities are extremely diverse,and when their interactions with plants influence floral characteristics,they have the potential to alter pollinator attrac-tion and visitation,but plant-pollinator interactions have been neglected in studies of the direct and indirect effects of soil organism-root ***,we review these belowground interactions,focusing on the effects of nitrogen-fixing bacteria,arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root-feeding herbivores,and their effects on floral traits and ***,we identify gaps in our knowledge of these indirect effects and recommend promising directions and topics that should be addressed by future *** Findings Belowground organisms can influence a wide variety of floral traits that are important mediators of pollinator attraction,including the number and size of flowers and nectar and pollen *** traits that are known to influence pollinators in some plant species,such as floral volatiles,color and nectar composition,have rarely or never been examined in the context of belowground plant *** clear effects on flowers,relatively few studies have measured pollinator responses to belowground *** these indirect effects have been studied,both arbuscular mycorrhi-zal fungi and root herbivores were found to shift pollinator visitation *** on the interaction,these changes may either increase or decrease pollinator ***,we discuss future directions for ecological studies that will more fully integrate below-ground ecology with pollinat

关键词： aboveground-belowground pollinator mycorrhizae herbivore floral traits indirect effects

Winter is coming:care of the febrile children in the time of COVID-19

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期17卷 6-7页

作者： nicole Gerber Jonathan S.Farkas Adam J.Ratner Weill Cornell Medical Center New York Presbyterian525 East 68th StreetM-131New YorkNY 10021USA Department of Emergency Medicine Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine525 East 68th StreetM130New YorkNY 10021USA New York University Langone Health/Bellevue Hospital Center 462 First AveNew YorkNY 10016USA

In the pediatric emergency department(PED),winter seems to arrive earlier each *** the broken bones and lac-erations of the summer,the winter season brings fevers and respiratory *** is our bread and butter-it is the most common reason for PED visits[1].Fever phobia is ingrained in our society[2].In the pre-vaccine era,a febrile child was cause for concern;those who were ill-appearing had high rates of bacterial meningitis,and even well-appear-ing children could not be rapidly *** bac-teremia was a common condition in well-appearing young febrile children and frequently required laboratory evalua-tion and treatment with empiric antibiotics[3].

关键词： febrile winter children

Recommendations for procedures related to the evidence chain of custody in forensic anthropology in Brazil

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第4期7卷 609-622页

作者： nicole Prata Damascena Melina Calmon Silva Alexandre Raphael Deitos Rosane Pérez Baldasso Renata Cristina Grangeiro Ferreira Cristian Kotinda Júnior Carlos Eduardo Palhares Machado Departamento de Polícia Técnica da Bahia BahiaBrazil Grupo de Pesquisa em Antropologia Forense e Identificação de Pessoas BrasiliaBrazil Instituto Nacional de Criminalística da Polícia Federal BrasiliaBrazil Departamento Médico-Legal do Instituto-Geral de Perícias do Rio Grande do Sul(IGP/RS) Porto AlegreBrazil Instituto de Criminalística da Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal BrasiliaBrazil.

Forensic anthropologists perform specialised analysis,mainly involving skeletonised human remains,cadavers in advanced stages of decomposition,disassociated elements from the human body,and human remains in extreme *** main objectives of the forensic anthropology expertise are human identification and assisting in determining the cause and manner of *** the time since death is also a priority for some cases,especially ones involving missing *** science works on individual cases,violent deaths,missing persons,mass disasters,suspected violations of human rights,and crimes against *** anthropological evidence is,in general,very ***,it is important to detail aspects relevant to the maintenance of the chain of custody at all phases of the investigation,as well as standardise the actions of the individuals *** aims to preserve the evidence integrity and sameness(Sameness:free translation of the Portuguese word“mesmidade”,derived from a Spanish word that does not possess a translation to *** of evidence is understood as the guarantee that the evidence under valuation(or under analysis of its probative value)is exactly and integrally the same one which was collected,corresponding,therefore,to“the same”(and not“part of”,“derived from”),safeguarding its *** Law No.13.964 of 14 December 2019 establishes and lists 10 phases related to the evidence chain of custody that must be *** newly introduced requirements resulted in the need for adaptation of the forensic,investigative,and legal actors involved in an investigation,and in the detailed description of the procedures for the different areas related to criminalistics,including forensic *** information provided in this article should be interpreted as recommendations,even though their non-compliance may weaken the investigative and forensic analysis processes in whole or in part.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic anthropology chain of custody evidence law Brazil

Prof. Jamila Faivre: microbiology is a new field to me but it's interesting

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2018年第1期7卷 75-76页

作者： nicole Li Bella Poon Ginny Chen

Expert introduction Jamila Faivre,MD,PhD(Figure 1),is Associate Professor of Cell Biology and Oncology and head of the"Microbiota,Inflammation and Cancer"research group of the INSERM Unit 1193 at University Paris-Saclay and Assistance Publique-H?pitaux de Paris(APHP),*** current research aims to elucidate the functions of gut-liver axis interactions and gut microbiota in liver physiopathology,and the role of inflammatory and oxidative stress in liver carcinogenesis.

关键词： liver Cancer carcinogenesis

The in vitro effects of superoxide, some commercially available antioxidants and red palm oil on sperm motility

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2009年第6期11卷 695-702页

作者： Yapo Guillaume Aboua Stefan Stephanus du Plessis Patricia Reichgelt nicole Brooks Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences Cape Peninsula University of TechnologyBellville 7535 South Africa Division of Medical Physiology Faculty of Health Sciences Stellenbosch University Tygerberg 7505 South Africa

In this study, two commercially available superoxide scavengers, tetrakis （1-methyl-4-pyridyl） porphyrin （Mn[III]TMPyP） and superoxide dismutase （SOD）, as well as red palm oil （RPO）, a natural vegetable oil, had been used to investigate their possible in vitro effects against the toxic effects of superoxide （O2＋） on human sperm motility. Semen samples were obtained from 12 normozoospermic healthy volunteer donors aged between 19 and 23 years. The O2＋donor 2,3-dimetoxyl-l,4-naphthoquinone （DMNQ）（2.5 μmol· L^-1-100 μmol· L^-1） was added to normozoospermic post-swim-up sperm in the presence or absence of Mn（III）TMPyP （50 μmol· L^-1）, SOD （50 IU） or RPO （0.1% or 0.5%）. Computer-assisted semen analysis was used to analyze various motility parameters. The parameters of interest were percentage of motile cells, progressive motility, rapid cells and static cells. Concentrations of higher than 25 μmol· L^-1 DMNQ were detrimental to sperm motility. Mn（III）TMPyP was able to attenuate the effect of O2＋ on the motility parameters. In vitro addition of SOD and RPO showed harmful effects on sperm motility.

关键词： antioxidants motility red palm oil superoxide

Surgical treatment for liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第8期16卷 927-933页

作者： nicole C Tsim Adam E Frampton Nagy A Habib Long R Jiao Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Division of SurgeryHammersmith Hospital campusImperial College London

Primary liver cancer is amongst the commonest tumors worldwide,particularly in parts of the developing world,and is increasing in incidence. Over the past three decades,surgical hepatic resection has evolved from a high risk,resource intensive procedure with limited application,to a safe and commonly performed operation with a range of indications. This article reviews the approach to surgical resection for malignancies such as hepatocellular cancer,metastatic liver de-posits and neuroendocrine tumors. Survival data after resection is also reviewed,as well as indications for curative resection.

关键词： Liver cancer Surgical resection Indications Hepatocellular carcinoma Colorectal liver metastases Neuroendocrine tumors Non-colorectal non-neuroendo-crine

Current update on molecular cytogenetics, diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第41期27卷 7125-7133页

作者： Mindy X Wang Catherine Devine nicole Segaran Dhakshinamoorthy Ganeshan Department of Diagnostic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic ArizonaPhoenixAZ 85259United States

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs)are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal(GI)tract and are thought to arise from precursors of the interstitial cells of *** can arise anywhere in the GI tract,but most commonly originate from the stomach and small *** majority of GISTs occur as a result of activating mutations in two receptor protein tyrosine kinases:KIT and/or platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α.Mutational analyses allow for predicting patient prognosis and treatment *** presentations can vary from no symptoms,typical in the case of small incidentally found tumors,to GI bleeding,abdominal discomfort,and ulcer-related symptoms when the tumor is *** plays a critical role in the diagnosis and management of these tumors with multiphasic computed tomography serving as the imaging modality of *** resonance imaging and positron emission tomography-computed tomography can serve as imaging adjuncts in lesion characterization,especially with liver metastases,and subsequent staging and assessment for treatment response or *** resection is the preferred management for small GISTs,while tyrosine kinase inhibitors−imatinib mesylate and sunitinib malate−serve as crucial molecular-targeted therapies for locally advanced and metastatic *** review article highlights the clinical presentation,pathology and molecular cytogenetics,imaging features,and current management of GISTs.

关键词： Gastrointestinal stromal tumors Cytogenetics Diagnostic imaging Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Imatinib mesylate