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A person-centered approach to achievement goal orientations in competitive tennis players: Associations with motivation and mental toughness

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Richard Gregory Cowden nicolas mascret Timothy Ryan Duckett Department of Behavioural Medicine University of KwaZulu-NatalDurbanKwaZulu-Natal 4041South Africa Department of Psychology Middle Tennessee State UniversityMurfreesboroTN 37132USA Aix Marseille Univ CNRSISMMarseille 13007France Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership University of ToledoToledoOH 43610USA

Background:Research on achievement goal orientations in sport has typically relied on the use of variable-centered approaches that tend to overlook population *** this study,we used a person-centered approach to identify subgroups of competitive tennis players according to unique combinations of achievement goal orientations and tested for subgroup differences in motivation and mental ***:A sample of 323 competitive tennis athletes(69.35%male)between 15 and 25 years of age(17.60±2.40 years,mean±SD)completed the 3×2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Sport,Sport Motivation Scale Ⅱ,and Mental Toughness *** profile analysis was used to identify unique combinations of achievement goal *** between latent subgroups on autonomous motivation,controlled motivation,and mental toughness were performed using analysis of ***:Latent profile analysis supported 3 distinct patterns of achievement goal profiles that were primarily distinguishable based on valence of competence(i.e.,approach ***).Analyses of variance indicated that athletes who were classified into subgroups that endorsed approach types of goals(regardless of the types of avoidance goals they endorsed)reported higher levels of autonomous motivation and mental ***:Results indicated that athletes tend to pursue a number of achievement goals collectively rather than in *** approach goals are more commonly linked to adaptive psychological functioning and positive outcomes,avoidance goals may also be associated with desirable psychological characteristics if they are pursued in conjunction with approach types of achievement goals.

关键词： Achievement goals Latent profile analysis Mental toughness Motivation Sport

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