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mECHANICS OF CARBON NANOSCROLLS: A REVIEW

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Acta mechanica Solida Sinica 2010年第6期23卷 484-497页

作者： Xinghua Shi nicola m. pugno Huajian Gao School of Engineering Brown University 610 Barus & Holley 182 Hope Street Providence RI 02912 USA Laboratory of Bio-inspired Nanomechanics 'Giuseppe maria pugno ' Department of Structural Engineering Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 10129 Torino Italy

Carbon nanoscrolls （CNSs） belong to the same class of carbon-based nanomaterials as carbon nanotubes but are much less studied in spite of their great potential for applications in nanotechnology and bioengineering. Fundamental description, understanding and regulation of such materials will ultimately lead to a new generation of integrated systems that utilize their unique properties. In this review, we describe some of the recent advances in theoretical investi- gation on structural and dynamical behavior of CNS, as well as relevant simulation techniques. Theoretically it has been found that a stable equilibrium core size of CNS can be uniquely determined or tuned from the basal graphene length, the interlayer spacing, the interaction energy between layers of CNS and the bending stiffness of graphene. Perturbations of the surface energy, which can be controlled by an electric field, will cause a CNS to undergo breathing oscillatory motion as well as translational rolling motion on a substrate. The tunable core size of CNS also enables it to serve potentially as transmembrane water channels in biological systems.

关键词： Graphene

mechanical characterization and induced crystallization in nanocomposites of thermoplastics and carbon nanotubes

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npj Computational materials 2020年第1期6卷 413-423页

作者： Eduardo R.Cruz-Chú Gonzalo J.Villegas-Rodríguez Tobias Jäger Luca Valentini nicola m.pugno Konstantinos Gkagkas Frauke Gräter Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo Facultad de Ciencias y FilosofíaUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaLimaPeru molecular Biomechanics Group Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical StudiesHeidelbergGermany Civil and Environmental Engineering Department University of Perugia and INSTM Research UnitTerniItaly Laboratory of Bio-inspired BionicNanoMeta Materials MechanicsUniversity of TrentoTrentoItaly School of Engineering and materials Science Queen Mary University of LondonLondonUK Advanced Technology Group Toyota Motor EuropeZaventemBelgium Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing(IWR) Heidelberg UniversityHeidelbergGermany

Nanocomposites built from polymers and carbon nanotubes(CNTs)are a promising class of *** modeling can provide nanoscale views of the polymer–CNT interface,which are much needed to foster the manufacturing and development of such ***,setting up periodic nanocomposite models is a challenging *** we propose a computational workflow based on molecular Dynamics simulations.

关键词： materials composites crystallization

Organic petrographic and mineralogical composition of the No. 6 coal seam of the Soutpansberg Coalfield, South Africa: Insights into paleovegetation and depositional environment

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第3期11卷 190-207页

作者： Sanki Biswas nicola J.Wagner Ofentse m.moroeng DSI-NRF CImERA/PPm Research Group Department of GeologyUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa

This study investigates the paleodepositional conditions of the No.6 Seam of the madzaringwe Formation in makhado and Voorburg south area of the Soutpansberg Coalfield(Limpopo Province,South Africa)utilizing organic petrography and inorganic geochemical *** coals are predominantly high-volatile bituminous B-A rank with high ash yields(avg.36.1 wt%),characterized by high-vitrinite(~41.5 vol%),moderate-to-high inertinite(9.8 vol%–33.7 vol%)and low liptinite(~2.3 vol%).The distribution of inertinite varies among different coal horizons(from bottom-lower to middle-upper),suggesting differential oxidation conditions and/or paleofire ***-to-inertinite(V/I)ratio,tissue preservation–gelification index(TPI–GI),and groundwater–vegetation index(GWI–VI)plots,indicate that the peat-forming forest-swamp vegetation accumulated under mesotrophic-to-rheotrophic hydrological *** presence of structured macerals(i.e.,telinite,collotelinite,fusinite,and semifusinite)suggests well-preserved plant tissues,whereas framboidal pyrite and sulphur content(0.24 wt%–2.16 wt%)point to brackish-water influence at the peat *** coals contain quartz,kaolinite,siderite,muscovite,dolomite,calcite,and pyrite minerals,most of which were likely sourced from felsic igneous *** Al/(Al+Fe+mn)and(Fe+mn)/Ti ratios for the studied samples range between 0.24–0.97 and 0.57–70.10,*** ratios,Al–Fe–mn plot,and presence of massive botryoidal-type pyrite imply some influence of meteoric waters or fluids from hydrothermal activity ***,the chemical index of alteration(CIA:98.25–99.67),chemical index of weathering(CIW:92.04–97.66),and A–CN–K ternary diagram suggest inorganic matter suffered strong chemical weathering,indicating warm paleoclimatic conditions during the coal formation.

关键词： macerals Coal facies Geochemical-indices Hydrothermal madzaringwe formation Soutpansberg Coalfield

A high-order target phase approach for the station-keeping of periodic orbits

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Astrodynamics 2024年第1期8卷 61-75页

作者： Xiaoyu Fu nicola Baresi Roberto Armellin Surrey Space Centre University of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUK Te PūnahaĀtea-Auckland Space Institute University of AucklandAuckland1010New Zealand

A novel high-order target phase approach(TPhA)for the station-keeping of periodic orbits is proposed in this *** key elements of the TPhA method,the phase-angle Poincare map and high-order maneuver map,are constructed using differential algebra(DA)techniques to determine station-keeping epochs and calculate correction maneuvers.A stochastic optimization framework tailored for the TPhA-based station-keeping process is leveraged to search for fuel-optimal and error-robust TPhA ***-satellite orbits(QSOs)around Phobos are investigated to demonstrate the efficacy of TPhA in mutli-fidelity dynamical *** Carlo simulations demonstrated that the baseline QSO of JAXA’s martian moons eXploration(mmX)mission could be maintained with a monthly maneuver budget of approximately 1 m/s.

关键词： target phase approach(TPhA) station-keeping Poincarémap differential algebra(DA) quasi-satellite orbit(QSO)

Unraveling magnetic properties and martensitic transformation in mn-rich Ni-mn-Sn alloys:first-principles calculations and experiments

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Rare metals 2024年第4期43卷 1769-1785页

作者： Yu Zhang Jing Bai Ke-Liang Guo Jia-Xin Xu Jiang-Long Gu nicola morley Qui-Zhi Gao Yu-Dong Zhang Claude Esling Xiang Zhao Liang Zuo Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of materials(ministry of Education) School of Material Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao066004China Department of material Science and Engineering University of SheffieldSheffieldS13JDUK State Key Laboratory of metastable materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China Laboratoire d’Étude des microstructures Et de mécanique des matériaux University of Lorraine57045MetzFrance

We have investigated the phase stability,magnetic properties,and martensitic transformation thermodynamics/kinetics of the Ni_(24-x)mn_(18+x+y)Sn_(6-y)(x,y=0,1,2)system by combining the first-principles calculations and *** calculation results show that the optimized lattice parameters are consistent with the experimental ***,we obtain the relation equation for the austenite formation energy(E_(form-A))and mn content(X_(mn)):E_(form-A)=507.358X_(mn)-274.126,as well as for the six-layer modulated(6m)martensite formation energy(E_(form-6m))and Ni content(X_(Ni)):E_(form-6m)=-728.484X_(Ni)+*** ternary phase diagram of the total magnetic moment was *** excess mn will reduce the total magnetic moment of 6m(mag6m)and non-modulated(Nm)(magNm)martensites,with the following equations relating the total magnetic moment and mn content:mag_(6m)=-15.905X_(mn)+7.902and mag_(Nm)=-14.781X_(mn)+7.411,while the effect on austenite is *** variation of total magnetic moment is mainly dominated by the mn atomic magnetic *** 3d electrons of mn_(Sn)(mn at Sn sublattice)play an important role in magnetic properties from the perspective of the electronic density of *** on the thermodynamics of martensitic transformation,the alloys will likely undergo austenite?6m?Nm transformation *** the thermodynamic and kinetic results,the martensitic transformation temperature decreases with x increasing and increases with y *** results are expected to provide reference for predicting the phase stability and magnetic properties of Nimn-Sn alloys.

关键词： Ni-mn-Sn First-principles calculations martensitic transformation magnetic property Kinetics

Current status and development of CmOS SiPm for scintillator-based radiation detectors toward all-digital sensors[Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 17-27页

作者： nicola D'Ascenzo 胡文韬劳慧华越轩张博房磊奚道明郑睿邱奥 Emanuele Antonecchia 凌怡清刘雨晴李琰俞航肖鹏谢庆国 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Wuhan 430074China Biomedical Engineering Department Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China RAYQUANT Technology Co. Ltd.Ezhou 436044China RAYSOLUTION Healthcare Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000China RAYmEASURE Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215000China RAYCAN Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215000China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

modern scintillator-based radiation detectors require silicon photomultipliers(Si Pms)with photon detection efficiency higher than 40%at 420 nm,possibly extended to the vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)region,single-photon time resolution(SPTR)mm^(2).To enable single-photon time stamping,digital electronics and sensitive microcells need to be integrated in the same CmOS substrate,with a readout frame rate higher than 5 mHz for arrays extending over a total area up to 4 mm×4 *** is challenging due to the increasing doping concentrations at low CmOS scales,deep-level carrier generation in shallow trench isolation fabrication,and power consumption,among *** advances at 350 and 110 nm CmOS nodes are benchmarked against available Si Pms obtained in CmOS and commercial customized *** concept of digital multithreshold Si Pms with a single microcell readout is finally reported,proposing a possible direction toward fully digital scintillator-based radiation detectors.

关键词： silicon photomultiplier complementary metal-oxide semiconductor digital SiPm

Collisionless shock acceleration of protons in a plasma slab produced in a gas jet by the collision of two laser-driven hydrodynamic shockwaves

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： J.-R.marquès L.Lancia P.Loiseau P.Forestier-Colleoni m.Tarisien E.Atukpor V.Bagnoud C.Brabetz F.Consoli J.Domange F.Hannachi P.nicolaï m.Salvadori B.Zielbauer LULI CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance CEA DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance CENBG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany University of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety Department C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly CELIA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We have recently proposed a new technique of plasma tailoring by laser-driven hydrodynamic shockwaves generated on both sides of a gas jet[marquès et al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a continuation of this numerical work,we study experimentally the influence of the tailoring on proton acceleration driven by a high-intensity picosecond laser in three cases:without tailoring,by tailoring only the entrance side of the picosecond laser,and by tailoring both sides of the gas *** tailoring,the acceleration is transverse to the laser axis,with a low-energy exponential spectrum,produced by Coulomb *** the front side of the gas jet is tailored,a forward acceleration appears,which is significantly enhanced when both the front and back sides of the plasma are *** forward acceleration produces higher-energy protons,with a peaked spectrum,and is in good agreement with the mechanism of collisionless shock acceleration(CSA).The spatiotemporal evolution of the plasma profile is characterized by optical shadowgraphy of a probe *** refraction and absorption of this beam are simulated by post-processing 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the plasma *** with the experimental results allows estimation of the thickness and near-critical density of the plasma slab produced by tailoring both sides of the gas *** parameters are in good agreement with those required for CSA.

关键词： acceleration hydrodynamic collision

Antioxidant treatment for oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and varicocele:a DBPC trial to evaluate the impact of age and body mass index

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 239-244页

作者： Gian maria Busetto Bernarde F Rodrigues Ashraf Virmani Andrea Checchia Antonella Ninivaggi Anna Ricapito Giovanni Barbieri Piero Fischetti Ugo G Falagario Pasquale Annese nicola d’Altilia Vito mancini matteo Ferro Felice Crocetto Angelo Porreca Carlo Bettocchi Luigi Cormio Ashok Agarwal Giuseppe Carrieri University of Foggia Foggia 71122Italy Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation Policlinico of FoggiaFoggia 71122Italy Department of Urology Human Reproduction SectionFederal University of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05403-000Brazil Alfasigma Healthscience Utrecht 3528 BGThe Netherlands Urology Unit “G.Tatarella”HospitalCerignola 71042Italy Urology Unit European Institute of Oncology(IEO)IRCCSMilan 20142Italy University of Naples Federico II Naples80126Italy Department of Oncological Urology Veneto Institute of Oncology(IOV)IRCCSPadua 35039Italy Urology Unit “L.Bonomo”HospitalAndria 70031Italy Global Andrology Forum Moreland HillsOH 44022USA

Oxidative stress is one of the main mechanisms responsible for male *** conditions such as varicocele,obesity,advanced age,and lifestyle can lead to an increase in reactive oxygen species,causing an oxidative imbalance in the *** are sensitive to reactive oxygen species and require energy to carry out their main function of fertilizingthe *** reactive oxygen species can affect sperm metabolism,leading to immobility,impaired acrosome reaction,and celldeath,thereby impairing reproductive *** double-blind randomized study evaluated the effect of supplementation withL-carnitine,acetyl-L-carnitine,vitamins,and other nutrients on semen quality in 104 infertile patients with or without varicocele,while also investigating the impact of factors such as obesity and advanced age on *** concentration significantlyincreased in the supplemented group compared to the placebo group(P=0.0186).Total sperm count also significantly increasedin the supplemented group(P=0.0117),as did sperm motility(P=0.0120).The treatment had a positive effect on patients upto 35 years of age in terms of sperm concentration(P=0.0352),while a body mass index(BmI)above 25 kg m^(−2) had a negativeeffect on sperm concentration(P=0.0110).Results were not showing a net benefit in stratifying patients in accordance withtheir BmI since sperm quality increase was not affected by this *** conclusion,antioxidant supplementation may bebeneficial for infertile patients and has a more positive effect on younger patients with a normal weight.

关键词： aging antioxidants body mass index oligoasthenoteratozoospermia varicocele

Ca^(2+) binding to the C_(2)E domain of otoferlin is required for hair cell exocytosis and hearing

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Protein & Cell 2024年第4期15卷 305-312页

作者： Han Chen mehar monga Qinghua Fang Loujin Slitin Jakob Neef Shashank S.Chepurwar Regina Célia mingroni Netto Karina Lezirovitz Alfredo Tabith,Jr. Fritz Benseler Nils Brose Kathrin Kusch Carolin Wichmann nicola Strenzke Barbara Vona Julia Preobraschenski Tobias moser Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab University Medical Center Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Collaborative Research Center 889 University of Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Auditory Neuroscience and Synaptic Nanophysiology Group Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences37075 GöttingenGermany Göttingen Graduate Center for Neurosciences Biophysics and Molecular BiosciencesUniversity of Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Biochemistry of membrane Dynamics Group Institute for Auditory NeuroscienceUniversity Medical Center Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany molecular Architecture of Synapses Group Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLabUniversity Medical Center Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Center for Biostructural Imaging of Neurodegeneration University Medical Center Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Auditory Systems Physiology Group Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLabUniversity Medical Center Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva Centro de Pesquisas sobre o Genoma Humano e Células-TroncoInstituto de BiociênciasUniversidade de São PauloSão Paulo 05508-220Brazil Laboratório de Otorrinolaringologia/LIm32 Faculdade de MedicinaHospital das ClínicasUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloSP 05508-220Brazil DERDIC Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloSão Paulo 05508-220Brazil Department of molecular Neurobiology Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences37075 GöttingenGermany multiscale Bioimaging Cluster of Excellence(mBExC) University of Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Functional Auditory Genomics Group Auditory Neuroscience and Optogenetics LaboratoryGerman Primate Center37077 GöttingenGermany Hearing Genomics Group Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLabUniversity Medical Center Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany Institute of Human Genetics University Medical Center Göttingen37075 GöttingenGermany

Dear Editor,Afferent synapses of cochlear inner hair cells(IHCs)employ a unique molecular machinery(see extended background in Supplementary materials).Otoferlin is a key player in this machinery and its defects cause human auditory synaptopathy(moser and Starr,2016).Otoferlin,a tail-anchored(Vogl et al.,2016)multi-C_(2)-domain protein(Fig.1Ai)specific to hair cells(Roux et al.,2006),is a member of the ferlin protein family involved in membrane trafficking and repair that are of major disease relevance(Pangršičet al.,2012),also see Supplementary *** is distributed broadly within IHCs(Fig.2Ai-Aiii;Pangrsic et al.,2010;Roux et al.,2006).

关键词： auditory hair