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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 17-17页

作者： Seidenari S Giusti f Pellacani G 刘芯 Department of Dermatology University of Modena Via del Pozzo 71 41100 Modena Italy

Background: The 1-and the 2-euro coins consist of nickel alloys, which release nickel. The nickel released by far exceeds the amount allowed by the European Union nickel Directive referring to products intended to come into direct and prolonged contactwith the skin. As there is only temporary contact with the skin, the clinical relevance of nickel-containing coins with regard to nickel dermat itis is a matter of debate, although there is evidence that the nickel released from the coins affects some nickel-sensitive subjects through occupational expo sure. Objectives: Our aim was to study skin reactivity to euro coins, and to cor relate the frequency and intensity of coin patch test responses to sensitization thresholds to nickel. Patients and methods: Sixty-four nickel-sensitized and 30 non-nickelsensitized subjects were patch tested with serial dilutions of nic kel sulfate (5, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01 and 0.005%in distilled water) and with coins. Italian coins (500, 200, 100 and 50 lira) and euro coins (2 and 1 euros, 20 and 5 euro cents) were used for patch testing and compared. Results: The appl ication of 1-and 2-euro coins to the skin induced eczematous reactions, being more frequent and intense in comparison with those provoked by other coins. A co rrelation between intensity of responses to coin patch tests and sensitization t hreshold to nickel was observed. Patients with the strongest reactions to 1-and 2-euro coins showed positive responses to the lowest nickel concentrations. Co nclusions: The nickel content in euro coins represents a possible health hazard, especially for highly nickel-sensitive subjects. We recommend that nickel sulf ate patch tests should be performed at different concentrations to determine sen sitization thresholds at least in individuals with occupational exposure to coins.

关键词：敏感者斑贴试验职业性暴露临床相关性硫酸镍释放量阳性反应镍合金中所

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维普期刊数据库

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液膜法处理废镉镍电池浸出液的研究

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武汉化工学院学报 2003年第3期25卷 43-46,53页

作者：毕亚凡张秀娟武汉化工学院环境科学与工程系湖北武汉430073 华南理工大学环境科学研究所广东广州510641

研究了乳状液膜从废镉镍电池的浸出液中有选择性地分离镉的问题 ,确定了以二异丙基水杨酸( DIPSA)和三辛烷基硫化磷 ( TBPS)为液膜载体和协同载体的乳状液膜体系 .实验考察了载体用量、浸出液的p H值、内水相中硫酸的浓度、油内体积比 (... 详细信息

研究了乳状液膜从废镉镍电池的浸出液中有选择性地分离镉的问题 ,确定了以二异丙基水杨酸( DIPSA)和三辛烷基硫化磷 ( TBPS)为液膜载体和协同载体的乳状液膜体系 .实验考察了载体用量、浸出液的p H值、内水相中硫酸的浓度、油内体积比 ( Roi)以及乳水比 ( Rew)对该乳状液膜迁移 Cd2 + 、Ni2 + 和 Co2 + 的影响 ,以及油相回用和资源利用 .结果表明 ,在最佳液膜操作体系下 ,Cd2 + 的回收率在 98%以上 ,Ni2 + 和 Co2 + 的损失率 (即迁移入内水相 )均在 1 %以下。

关键词：乳状液膜镉镍电池浸出液迁移

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维普期刊数据库

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Characterization of hot electrons generated by laser±plasma interaction at shock ignition intensities

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2023年第6期 82-97页

作者： E.D.filippov M.Khan A.Tentori P.Gajdos A.S.Martynenko R.Dudzak P.Koester G.Zeraouli D.Mancelli f.Baffigi L.A.Gizzi S.A.Pikuz Ph.D.Nicola? N.C.Woolsey R.fedosejevs M.Krus L.Juha D.Batani O.Renner G.Cristoforetti Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS York Plasma Institute School of Physics Engineering and Technology University of York Université de Bordeaux CNRS CEA CELIA Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS Plasma Physics Department GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Institute of Physics of the CAS Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory INO-CNR Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU) Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers - IPPL Centre of Research and Innovation Hellenic Mediterranean University Department of Electronic Engineering Hellenic Mediterranean University National Research Nuclear University MEPhI University of Alberta The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC ELI Beamlines Facility

In an experiment carried out at the Prague Asterix Laser System at laser intensities relevant to shock ignition conditions(I> 1016W/cm2),the heating and transport of hot electrons were studied by using several complementary diagnostics,i.e.,Kαtime-resolved imaging,hard x-ray filtering（a bremsstrahlung cannon）,and electron *** with differing composition from low Z（parylene N） to high Z（nickel） were used in multilayer planar targets to produce plasmas with different coronal temperature and collisionality and modify the conditions of hot-electron *** variety of available diagnostics allowed full characterization of the population of hot electrons,retrieving their conversion efficiency,time generation and duration,temperature,and angular *** obtained results are shown to be consistent with those from detailed simulations and similar inertial confinement fusion *** on the measured data,the advantages,reliability,and complementarity of the experimental diagnostics are discussed.

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