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欧盟再保险监管的内容、原则及评价

上海保险 2005年第11期 62-63,54页

作者： andreas nickel 许闲唐汇龙德国哥延根大学经济学院南京审计学院保险系

在金融监管领域中，再保险监管一直以来基本上是一个盲点。究其原因，一是因为再保险业务本身具有国际性，一国监管部门对国际业务的监管受到诸多限制；二是因为再保险业务的交易双方都是原保险公司和再保险公司的专业人员，他们掌握着... 详细信息

在金融监管领域中，再保险监管一直以来基本上是一个盲点。究其原因，一是因为再保险业务本身具有国际性，一国监管部门对国际业务的监管受到诸多限制；二是因为再保险业务的交易双方都是原保险公司和再保险公司的专业人员，他们掌握着必要的法律知识．保险知识和风险控制技术。因此，长期以来人们大多认为再保险无须监管。

关键词：欧盟再保险监管业务范围经营模式风险控制技术

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论保险公司营销渠道设计与创新

保险职业学院学报 2005年第2期19卷 32-33页

作者： nickel andreas 许闲德国哥廷根大学经济学院

中国已经加入世界贸易组织,我国的保险市场已经全面对外开放。毫无疑问,这既给民族保险公司带来了无限机遇和发展契机,又使我国的保险市场面临十分激烈的竞争。目前,我国保险业有很多领域需要改革完善,其中由于传统的营销方式已显现单... 详细信息

中国已经加入世界贸易组织,我国的保险市场已经全面对外开放。毫无疑问,这既给民族保险公司带来了无限机遇和发展契机,又使我国的保险市场面临十分激烈的竞争。目前,我国保险业有很多领域需要改革完善,其中由于传统的营销方式已显现单一、老化等弊端,开始难以满足当今保险市场发展的需要,因而保险营销改革和营销渠道建设与创新尤其显得紧迫。

关键词：渠道设计世界贸易组织民族保险公司建设与创新对外开放保险市场发展契机改革完善营销方式市场发展营销渠道营销改革市场面保险业

Electrochemical Realization of 3D Interconnected MoS_(3)/PPy Nanowire Frameworks as Sulfur-Equivalent Cathode Materials for Li-S Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 9-17页

作者： Hongtao Yu andreas Siebert Shilin Mei Raul Garcia-Diez Roberto Félix Ting Quan Yaolin Xu Johannes Frisch Regan G.Wilks Marcus Bär Chun Pei Yan Lu Department for Electrochemical Energy Storage Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH(HZB)Hahn-Meitner Platz 114109 BerlinGermany Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering School of Civil EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China Department of Interface Design HZBAlbert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Energy Materials In-Situ Laboratory Berlin(EMIL) Albert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy(HI ERN) Albert-Einstein-Str.1512489 BerlinGermany Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstr.391058Erlangen Germany Institute of Chemistry University of Potsdam14467Potsdam Germany

The development of freestanding and binder-free electrode is an effective approach to perform the inherent capacity of active materials and promote the mechanism study by minimizing the interference from ***,we construct a freestanding cathode composed of MoS_(3)/PPy nanowires(NWs)deposited on porous nickel foam(NF)(MoS_(3)/PPy/NF)through electrochemical methods,which can work efficiently as sulfur-equivalent cathode material for Li-S *** structural stability of the MoS_(3)/PPy/NF cathode is greatly enhanced due to its significant tolerance to the volume expansion of MoS_(3)during the lithiation process,which we ascribe to the flexible 3D framework of PPy NWs,leading to superior cycling performance compared to the bulk-MoS_(3)/NF *** the interference of binder and carbon additives,the evolution of the chemical and electronic structure of Mo and S species during the discharge/charge was studied by X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy(XANES).The formation of lithium polysulfides was excluded as the driving cathode reaction mechanism,suggesting the great potential of MoS_(3)as a promising sulfur-equivalent cathode material to evade the shuttle effect for Li-S *** present study successfully demonstrates the importance of structural design of freestanding electrode enhancing the cycling performances and revealing the corresponding mechanisms.

关键词： 3D-Network electrochemical lithium-sulfur battery MoS_(3) PPy

Strongyloides stercoralis prevalence and diagnostics in Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第5期9卷 118-119页

作者： Somaphone Chankongsin Rahel Wampfler Marie-Therese Ruf Peter Odermatt Hanspeter Marti Beatrice nickel Valy Keoluangkhot andreas Neumayr 不详 University of Basel BaselSwitzerland Department of Medicine Swiss Tropical and Public Health InstituteBaselSwitzerland

Background:Despite the high prevalence of strongyloidiasis in the Laotian population,Laotian hospitals still lack diagnostic capacity to appropriately diagnose Strongyloides stercoralis *** cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted to assess the prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis infection among hospitalized patients treated at Mahosot Hospital,the primary reference hospital of Lao People’s Democratic Republic(Lao PDR),and to validate feasible methods for diagnosing *** infection at hospital’s ***:Between September and December 2018,stool samples of 104 inpatients were investigated for *** infection by wet smear,Baermann technique,Koga Agar plate culture(KAPC),and real-time detection polymerase chain reaction(RTD-PCR)at the Infectious Diseases Ward of the Mahosot Hospital in *** sensitivity,the specificity,the negative predictive value(NPV)of each diagnostic test,as well as their combination(s)was calculated using a composite reference standard(CRS).The correlation of the different test methods was assessed by chi-square or Fisher’s exact ***’s kappa coefficient was used to assess the diagnostic agreement of the different test ***:The overall prevalence of *** infections among the study population was 33.4%.The cumulative infection prevalence statistically significantly increased from the lowest age group of 40 years and below(22.4%),to the medium(40.0%)and to the oldest age group of 61 year and above(72.7%)(P=0.003).The cumulative infection prevalence of CRS was considerably higher in male(40.4%)compared to female patients(28.1%),but not statistically different(P=0.184).The diagnostic sensitivity of Baermann technique,KAPC,RTD-PCR,and the combination of Baermann technique and KAPC were 60.0,60.0,74.3,and 77.1%,*** 13 patients(37.1%)of the total 35 *** patients diagnosed with any technique had a simultaneously positive diagnostic test with Baer

关键词： Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Wet smear Baermann method Koga agar plate culture Real time detection PCR

Parameters of a severe disease course in ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第35期20卷 12574-12580页

作者： andreas Stallmach Luisa nickel Thomas Lehmann Bernd Bokemeyer Martin Bürger Dietrich Hüppe Wolfgang Kruis Susanna Nikolaus Jan C Preiss andreas Sturm Niels Teich Carsten Schmidt Klinik für Innere Medizin Ⅳ Universit?tsklinikum JenaJena 07747Germany Zentrum für klinische Studien Universit?tsklinikum JenaJena 07747Germany Gastroenterologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Minden 32423Germany Gastroenterologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Herne 44623Germany Evangelisches Krankenhaus Kalk K?ln 51103Germany Klinik für Innere Medizin Christian Albrechts-Universit?tKiel 24105Germany Medizinische Klinik I Campus Benjamin FranklinCharitéBerlin 12203Germany Medizinische Klinik Campus Berlin MitteCharitéBerlin 13353Germany Krankenhaus Waldfriede Berlin 14163Germany Internistische Gemeinschaftspraxis für Verdauungsund Stoffwechselkrankheiten Leipzig 04105Germany

AIM: To detect high risk patients with a progressive disease course of ulcerative colitis (UC) requiring immunosuppressive therapy (IT).

关键词： Clinical practice Parameter Prediction model Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel disease

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高电流密度铜电解技术的理论及实践

有色金属（冶炼部分） 2014年第2期 13-17页

作者：吴继烈 andreas Filzwieser 江苏环球铜业有限公司江苏连云港222000 Mettop GmbH 8700 LeobenAustria

讨论了高电流密度铜电解技术的理论基础,描述了该技术开发应用的两个案例,重点分析了投资运行成本、电能消耗、阳极钝化等问题。生产实践表明,该技术是一项高产能、高电流效率、低标煤能耗的强化电解技术,具有在铜及铅、锌、镍行业推广... 详细信息

讨论了高电流密度铜电解技术的理论基础,描述了该技术开发应用的两个案例,重点分析了投资运行成本、电能消耗、阳极钝化等问题。生产实践表明,该技术是一项高产能、高电流效率、低标煤能耗的强化电解技术,具有在铜及铅、锌、镍行业推广的前景。

关键词：高电流密度铜电解理论探讨应用投资成本分析

Extent of Myocardial Damage in Patients after Emotional Stress-Induced Myocardial Infarction during Euro Cup Soccer 2008

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2015年第12期5卷 388-396页

作者： andreas Eigenwillig Korbinian Lackermair Veronika Deffner Helmut Küchenhoff Thomas nickel Ute Wilbert-Lampen Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I Campus Grosshadern LMU Munich Germany Statistisches Beratungslabor Institut für Statistik LMU Munich Germany

Background: The World Cup soccer 2006 has been shown to provoke levels of stress sufficient to increase the incidence of acute coronary syndrome. However, the clinical outcome of these patients remains elusive. We sought to assess whether emotional stress-induced myocardial infarction might increase myocardial damage compared to non-stress-induced events. Design and Methods: We prospectively analysed the extent of left ventricular damage after emotional stress-induced myocardial infarction occurred during Euro Cup Soccer 2008 (study group, n = 51). Data were compared to a matched reference group (n = 55). The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiac troponin-T/I and the left ventricular ejection fraction at day 4th after the initial event. Results: Compared to standard values of troponin T and troponin I, concentrations were increased in both the study group and the reference group (troponin T: 4.7 ± 8.5 ng/ml vs. 2.4 ± 4.3 ng/ml;troponin I: 13.1 ± 16.5 ng/ml vs. 8.7 ± 13.9 ng/ml). The difference, adjusted for confounding variables, between both groups did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.33). Likewise, left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) was decreased in both the study patients and the reference group (51% ± 12% EF vs. 55% ± 10% EF), the difference between both groups was just not significant (p = 0.12). Discussion: In conclusion, because of the lack of significance, we cannot testify at present, weather emotional stress, e.g. induced by soccer matches of the national team, influences the extent of myocardial damage following myocardial infarction. However, a positive correlation can be assumed, because the troponin levels are considerably higher in the study group than in the control group.

关键词： Emotional Stress Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Damage Troponin-T/I

Morphology and electric potential-induced mechanical behavior of metallic porous nanostructures

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Friction 2020年第3期8卷 604-612页

作者： Sunghan KIM andreas APOLYCARPOU Hong LIANG School of Mechanical Engineering Chung Ang UniversinSeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M UniversiyCollege Sation 77843-3123USA

Understanding mechanical behaviors influenced by electric potential and tribological contacts is important for verifying the robustness and reliability of applications based on metallic porous nanostructures in electrical *** this work,nickel-based metallic porous nanostructures were studied to characterize their mechanical properties and morphologically dependent contact areas during application of an electric potential using a nanoindenter.W e observed that the indentation moduli of nickel-based metallic porous nanostructures were altered by pore size and application of electric *** addition,the structural aspects of the surface morphology of nickel-based porous nanostructures had a critical effect on the determination of contact area.W e suggest that the relation between electric potential and the mechanical behaviors of metallic porous nanostructures can be crucial for building mechanically robust functional devices,which are influenced by electric *** morphological shape characteristics of metallic porous nanostructures can be alternative decisive factors for manipulation of tribological performance through regulation of contact area.

关键词： mechanical properties nanoindentation metallic porous nanostructures contact area electric potentia

Validation of a Risk-Based Biomarker-Enhanced Scoring System for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (OPTIMA I Basel)—An Observational Survey

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2013年第2期4卷 69-77页

作者： Richard X. Sousa Da Silva Frank Dusemund Christian nickel Roland Bingisser andreas Huber Beat Müller Werner C. Albrich Department of Emergency Medicine University Hospital of Basel Basel Switzerland Department of Laboratory Medicine Kantonsspital Aarau Switzerland Medical University Department of the University of Basel Kantonsspital Aarau Switzerland

Background: Despiteits recommendation in management guide lines for community acquired pneumonia (CAP), the CURB65 score is frequently not followed for disposition decisions in clinical routine. We therefore proposed an improved CURB65 A score, supplemented by proadre nome dull in (ProADM) levels for patients with CAP and other lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). In this study, we vali dated this risk based biomarker enhanced disposition in patients with LRTIs presenting to the emergency department of the University Hospital of Basel. Methods: In this prospective observational cohort study of 85 patients presenting with LRTIs, site of care was decided by the physicians in charge according to their judgement. Retro spectively the CURB65 A score was calculated and a virtual disposition assigned. This was compared with the existing disposition in order to identify efficacy of the novel risk based biomarker enhanced disposition. Results: The novel disposition criteria considered 14 patients suitable for outpatient treatment compared to 11 in the current disposition (p = 0.5). It detected 7 patients to be best treated outside the hospital for nursing reasons, while the current disposition detected only 1 patient requiring geriatric care (p = 0.09). Further, it decreased regular hospitalizations considerably (32 vs. 64, p 0.001). Conclusions: The novel risk based biomarker enhanced disposition is an objective, safe and probably more efficient disposition system to identify outpatient treatment options than the current practice at the University Hospital of Basel.

关键词： Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Proadrenomedullin Biomarker-Enhanced Disposition CURb65-A-Score Outpatient Treatment