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Life Stage, Gender and movement of Blue Crabs (Callinectes sapidus) in Lake mattamuskeet and Connecting Canals

Journal of Fisheries Science 2019年第2期1卷 7-19页

作者： Julia Chen Rinaldi James Hench m.Zachary Darnell matthew Kukurugya Daniel Rittschof Stantec 265 Clinton StBrooklynNY11201202-494-4462United States 135 Duke marine Lab Road MSC Nicholas SchoolDuke University BeaufortNC 2851650-759-6639United States Gulf Coast Research Lab 703 E.Beach Dr.Ocean SpringsMS 39564Division of Coastal SciencesSchool of Ocean Science and EngineeringThe University of Southern Mississippi228-872-4298United States molecular and Cell Biology UC Berkley 635 Tennessee St.San FranciscoCA 94107219-793-4375United States mSC Nicholas SchoolDuke University135 Duke Marine Lab RoadBeaufortNC 28516252-504-7634United States

In their ranges on east and south coasts of the Americas as well as their established invasions in the Adriatic and Baltic,blue crabs,Callinectes sapidus,inhabit estuaries,sounds and coastal oceans and are commercially and ecologically *** crabs move in response to physical variables is important to *** monitored life stages at canal control structures,assessed gender ratios with recreational crabbing,learned from crabbers,and studied movements of tagged crabs in a canal connecting Lake mattamuskeet to the Pamlico *** enter the lake through two of 4 canals connecting to the *** migrate out through one *** lake standing population is about 70% *** of 240 crabs in August 2012 and 102 crabs in October 2014 were quantified using RFID tags with co-located meteorological and oceanographic ***-spawning females and males are *** released in the canal move in response to changes in water depth and go with the flow,toward the Pamlico Sound(summer 76% and fall 78%).What crabbers describe as a fall migration appears to be concentration of crabs in warmer deeper canals and then southern movement with flow generated by strong north *** be effective,management strategies like migratory corridors require understanding of crab movements.

关键词： Crabs meteorology Oceanography movement Foraging migration RFID Tagging Life History

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肺动脉高压的发病机制

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中华医学杂志 2009年第30期89卷 2091-2093页

作者： Brian B. Graham Rubin m. Tuder 王丛(译) 王军(审校) Division oi Pulmonary medicine and Critical Care Sciences University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center Denver CO USA 不详

肺动脉高压是严重影响人类健康的重大卫生保健问题，其基础和临床研究近年来备受关注，并取得了令人瞩目的进展。为了促进这个领域的学术交流，经中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺栓塞与肺血管病学组邀请，欧美肺血管病领域的知名专家围绕肺动... 详细信息

肺动脉高压是严重影响人类健康的重大卫生保健问题，其基础和临床研究近年来备受关注，并取得了令人瞩目的进展。为了促进这个领域的学术交流，经中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺栓塞与肺血管病学组邀请，欧美肺血管病领域的知名专家围绕肺动脉高压研究热点问题特为本刊撰写了一组论文。他们分别是来自美国Colorado大学的Brian ***教授、Rubin ***教授和麻省总医院的Ioana ***教授，来自英国帝国理工学院的martin R Wilkins教授、LanZhao教授和剑桥大学的nicholas ***教授。北京朝阳医院一北京呼吸疾病研究所的部分研究生承担了翻译工作，首都医科大学王军教授、杨媛华教授和翟振国博士等对译文进行了审校。论文的组织、翻译和审校工作得到首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院王辰教授、中国医学科学院北京协和医院陆慰萱教授、国际肺血管病研究院（Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute）Ghazwan Butrous教授的大力支持。

关键词：肺动脉高压首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院发病机制中国医学科学院北京呼吸疾病研究所卫生保健问题肺血管病 Graham

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应用自膨式金属支架缓解恶性结直肠梗阻:系统综述

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医学信息（手术学分册） 2008年第4期21卷 343-343页

作者： Watt Amber m. Faragher lan G. Griffin Tabatha T. Rieger nicholas A. maddern Guy J.

目的:通过对文献进行系统回顾,评估自膨式金属支架(self-expandingmetallicstents,SEmS)在缓解恶性结直肠梗阻中的安伞性及疗效,并与外科手术进行比较。背景:缓解肿瘤所引起的结直肠梗阻的传统治疗方法有很高的并发症和死亡率,尤其在进... 详细信息

目的:通过对文献进行系统回顾,评估自膨式金属支架(self-expandingmetallicstents,SEmS)在缓解恶性结直肠梗阻中的安伞性及疗效,并与外科手术进行比较。背景:缓解肿瘤所引起的结直肠梗阻的传统治疗方法有很高的并发症和死亡率,尤其在进行急诊手术时更是如此。结肠造口术这一姑息疗法对医患双方来说都是一大负担。方法:采用系统的检索方法检索相关研究。[第一段]

关键词：自膨式金属支架结直肠梗阻系统综述缓解恶性检索方法结肠造口术系统回顾

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A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第2期9卷 41-126页

作者： Colin N.Danson malcolm White John R.m.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John m.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon m.Hooker nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter maggs Graeme P.A.malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.mangles William martin Paul mcKenna Richard O.moore Clive morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon mBE Zheng-ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone AWE Aldermaston ReadingUK Oxford Centre for High Energy Density Science Department of PhysicsClarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Intertial Fusion Studies Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonLondonUK Formerly of Electrox LetchworthUK Formerly of Central Laser Facility Rutherford LaboratoryDidcotUK Formerly of Ferranti Defence Systems LincolnUK Leonardo EdinburghUK Retired AWEReadingUK Formerly of AWE ReadingUK Formerly of Laser Lines Ltd BanburyUK Formerly of Optilas Ltd Milton KeynesUK Retired Pro-Lite TechnologyCranfieldUK Specialised Imaging Ltd PitstoneUK Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUK magna-Power Electronics Ltd ReadingUK DeBe Lasers Needham Laser TechnologiesWhitchurchUK Blackett Laboratory Imperial College LondonLondonUK SPIE Europe CardiffUK Professor Emeritus(Physics) University of HullKingston upon HullUK Kentech Instruments Ltd WallingfordUK Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Professor Emeritus Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK Department of Physics Durham UniversityDurhamUK Professor Emeritus(Photonics) Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK Professor Emeritus University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Optical Surfaces Ltd KenleyUK JEH Lasers Ltd RugbyUK Scottish Universities Physics Alliance Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK ITER Organization Saint-Paul-lez-DuranceFrance manx Precision Optics Ltd BallasallaUK Laser Lines Ltd BanburyUK Elliot Scientific Ltd MetroTest Scientific GroupHarpendenUK Centre for Plasma Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUK Retired Founderand former MDRofin-Sinar UK LtdHullUK Heraeus Noblelight Ltd CambridgeUK mirli Books ChelmsfordUK m Squared Lasers Ltd GlasgowUK University of Hertfordshire HatfieldUK E&EO UK Ltd Barton-upon-HumberUK Department of Physics University of YorkYorkUK IC Optical Systems Ltd BeckenhamUK Laser micromachining Ltd St AsaphUK mBDA UK Ltd Brist

The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by *** of Hughes Research Laboratories,*** laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different *** the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of *** historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years.

关键词： high-power lasers history United Kingdom

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辛辛那提大学理查德·E·林德纳体育中心

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城市环境设计 2016年第1期 172-177页

作者： Bernard Tschumi Kim Starr Phu Hoang Robert Holton Jane Kim Jonathan Chace nicholas martin Eva Sopeoglou Joel Aviles Chong-zi Cheng Irene Cheng Adam Dayem William Feuerman Thomas Goodwill Daniel Holguin matthew Hufft michaela metcalf Valentin Bontjes van Beek Allis Chee Justin moore

辛辛那提大学在2001年委托伯纳德·屈米为该校运动员设计一座约22000m2的活动中心,为体育训练、管理、运动医疗和一些教学活动提供集中式的设施。学校统筹部门提出在保留所征用地块原有功能的前提下,项目可以选址在学校体育园区内任何... 详细信息

辛辛那提大学在2001年委托伯纳德·屈米为该校运动员设计一座约22000m2的活动中心,为体育训练、管理、运动医疗和一些教学活动提供集中式的设施。学校统筹部门提出在保留所征用地块原有功能的前提下,项目可以选址在学校体育园区内任何地方。

关键词：理查德辛辛那提大学中庭德纳体育

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受控的空气污染物暴露与心律失常风险

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环境与职业医学 2014年第10期31卷 787-787页

作者： Jeremy P.Langrish Simon J.Watts Amanda J.Hunter Anoop S.V.Shah Jenny A.Bosson Jon Unosson Stefan Barath magnus Lundbck Flemming R.Cassee Ken Donaldson Thomas Sandstrm Anders Blomberg David E.Newby nicholas L.mills

[背景]流行病学研究报道了空气污染暴露与心血管疾病发病率和死亡率增加之间的关联。空气污染物暴露可以影响心脏自主神经节律并降低心率变异性,可能增加心律失常的风险,特别是在敏感的患者群体中。[目的]研究在可控制的空气污染物暴露... 详细信息

[背景]流行病学研究报道了空气污染暴露与心血管疾病发病率和死亡率增加之间的关联。空气污染物暴露可以影响心脏自主神经节律并降低心率变异性,可能增加心律失常的风险,特别是在敏感的患者群体中。[目的]研究在可控制的空气污染物暴露期间和之后,统计分析了健康志愿者和冠状动脉心脏疾病患者的心律失常发生率。[方法]分析数据来自13个随机双盲交叉研究,包括282名参加者(140名健康志愿者和142例稳定性冠状动脉心脏疾病患者)的连续心电图记录。记录研究人群每次暴露时发生心律失常的情况。[结果]在稀释的柴油车尾气、木材烟雾、臭氧、浓缩的环境颗粒物、工程碳纳米颗粒或空气污染高环境水平的暴露期间或者之后,无论在健康志愿者或冠状动脉心脏疾病患者中,任何形式心律失常的发生均没有增加。[结论]急性、可控制的空气污染物暴露不增加受试者发生心律失常的短期风险。研究中所采用的这些技术,对于确定涉及空气污染不利影响的重要病理生理途径依然至关重要,并且在为环境和公共卫生政策决策提供信息中也起着重要的作用。

关键词：空气污染物心律失常短期风险健康志愿者患者群体摘要心脏自主神经心脏疾病

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胚胎移植技术的应用及其发展

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国外畜牧科技 1989年第1期16卷 15-20页

作者： J.m.Sreenan 郭年藩

动物胚胎移植首次成功(Heape 1891)距今已近一百年了。在这期间,又有多种动物胚胎移植试验成功,技术也不断改进。但是,进展较大的还是近二十年间。1981年Betterid-ge总结了胚胎移植历史,列出了13种动物胚胎移植首次成功的时间和试验者[... 详细信息

动物胚胎移植首次成功(Heape 1891)距今已近一百年了。在这期间,又有多种动物胚胎移植试验成功,技术也不断改进。但是,进展较大的还是近二十年间。1981年Betterid-ge总结了胚胎移植历史,列出了13种动物胚胎移植首次成功的时间和试验者[兔1891Heape;大鼠1933 nicholas;绵羊1934Warwick等;山羊(自身重移植)1934Warwick等;小鼠1942 Fekete＆Lit-tle;奶牛(流产)1949 Umbaugh;山羊1949 Warwick＆Berry;奶牛1951Willett等;猪1951 Kvasnickii;

关键词：胚胎移植繁殖生物学畜牧业

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应激诱导p38mAPK磷酸化Drosha及对其介导细胞生存的抑制作用

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科学新闻 2016年第1期 79-79页

作者：杨倩 Wenming Li Hua She Juan Dou Duc m.Duong Yuhong Du Shao-Hua Yang nicholas T.Seyfried Haian Fu Guodong Gao Zixu mao 第四军医大学唐都医院神经外科全军神经生物学会

文章简介microRNA(miRNA)是一类小分子非编码RNA,广泛存在于真核生物中,通过调控其靶mRNA的翻译而影响多种细胞生命活动。核RNA酶Ⅲ的Drosha蛋白剪切miRNA初级转录本是miRNA经典生物合成步骤的关键环节。越来越多的证据表明miRNA的生物... 详细信息

文章简介microRNA(miRNA)是一类小分子非编码RNA,广泛存在于真核生物中,通过调控其靶mRNA的翻译而影响多种细胞生命活动。核RNA酶Ⅲ的Drosha蛋白剪切miRNA初级转录本是miRNA经典生物合成步骤的关键环节。越来越多的证据表明miRNA的生物合成过程可以被多种因素调节,然而,人们并不清楚Drosha自身是怎样被调控的。本研究发现,应激可以影响Drosha的生物学功能c正常情况下,Drosha与DGCR8(DiGeorge syndrome critical

关键词：应激反应调控调节控制 p38mAPK Drosha 神经外科神经组织神经元 RNA

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Advancing the Understanding of Environmental Transformations, Bioavailability and Effects of Nanomaterials, an International US Environmental Protection Agency—UK Environmental Nanoscience Initiative Joint Program

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2018年第4期9卷 385-404页

作者： mitch m.Lasat Kian Fan Chung Jamie Lead Steve mcGrath Richard J.Owen Sophie Rocks Jason Unrine Junfeng Zhang Office of Research and Development United States Environmental Protection AgencyWashington DCUSA National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial CollegeLondonUK Centre for Environmental Nanoscience and Risk University of South CarolinaColumbiaUSA University of Birmingham EdgbastonUK Rothamsted Research HarpendenUK Business School University of ExeterExeterUK Institute for Resilient Futures Cranfield UniversityCranfieldUK Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of KentuckyLexingtonUSA nicholas School of the Environment Duke UniversityDurhamUSA

Nanotechnology has significant economic, health, and environmental benefits, including renewable energy and innovative environmental solutions. manufactured nanoparticles have been incorporated into new materials and products because of their novel or enhanced properties. These very same properties also have prompted concerns about the potential environmental and human health hazard and risk posed by the manufactured nanomaterials. Appropriate risk management responses require the development of models capable of predicting the environmental and human health effects of the nanomaterials. Development of predictive models has been hampered by a lack of information concerning the environmental fate, behavior and effects of manufactured nanoparticles. The United Kingdom (UK) Environmental Nanoscience Initiative and the United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency have developed an international research program to enhance the knowledgebase and develop risk-predicting models for manufactured nanoparticles. Here we report selected highlights of the program as it sought to maximize the complementary strengths of the transatlantic scientific communities by funding three integrated US-UK consortia to investigate the transformation of these nanoparticles in terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric environment. Research results demonstrate there is a functional relationship between the physicochemical properties of environmentally transformed nanomaterials and their effects and that this relationship is amenable to modeling. In addition, the joint transatlantic program has allowed the leveraging of additional funding, promoting transboundary scientific collaboration.

关键词： Aquatic Environment Consumer Products manufactured Nanomaterials Predictive models Terrestrial Ecosystem

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An Earth-mass planet in a time of COVID-19:KmT-2020-BLG-0414Lb

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第9期21卷 243-261页

作者： Weicheng Zang Cheongho Han Iona Kondo Jennifer C.Yee Chung-Uk Lee Andrew Gould Shude mao Leandro de Almeida Yossi Shvartzvald Xiangyu Zhang michael D.Albrow Sun-Ju Chung Kyu-Ha Hwang Youn Kil Jung Yoon-Hyun Ryu In-Gu Shin Sang-mok Cha Dong-Jin Kim Hyoun-Woo Kim Seung-Lee Kim Dong-Joo Lee Yongseok Lee Byeong-Gon Park Richard W.Pogge John Drummond Thiam-Guan Tan JoséDias do Nascimento Júnior Dan maoz matthew T.Penny Wei Zhu Ian A.Bond Fumio Abe Richard Barry David P.Bennett Aparna Bhattacharya martin Donachie Hirosane Fujii Akihiko Fukui Yuki Hirao Yoshitaka Itow Rintaro Kirikawa Naoki Koshimoto man Cheung Alex Li Yutaka matsubara Yasushi muraki Shota miyazaki Greg Olmschenk Clément Ranc nicholas J.Rattenbury Yuki Satoh Hikaru Shoji Stela Ishitani Silva Takahiro Sumi Daisuke Suzuki Yuzuru Tanaka Paul J.Tristram Tsubasa Yamawaki Atsunori Yonehara Andreea Petric Todd Burdullis Pascal Fouqué Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Space Science Graduate School of ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-0043Japan Center for Astrophysics j Harvard&Smithsonian 60 Garden St.CambridgeMA 02138USA Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejon 34055Republic of Korea University of Science and Technology Korea(UST)217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 1769117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Ohio State University140 W.18th Ave.ColumbusOH 43210USA National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) Departamento de F´1sica59078-970NatalRNBrazil Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot 76100Israel University of Canterbury Department of Physics and AstronomyPrivate Bag 4800Christchurch 8020New Zealand School of Space Research Kyung Hee UniversityYonginKyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Possum Observatory PatutahiGisbourneNew Zealand Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope PerthAustralia School of Physics and Astronomy Tel-Aviv UniversityTel-Aviv 6997801Israel Department of Physics and Astronomy Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803 USA Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto60 St George StreetTorontoON M5S 3H8Canada Institute of Natural and mathematical Sciences Massey UniversityAuckland 0745New Zealand Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8601Japan Code 667 NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMD 20771USA Department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Department of Physics University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019AucklandNew Zealand Department of Earth and Planetary Science Graduate School of ScienceThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 Hongo

We report the discovery of KmT-2020-BLG-0414 Lb,with a planet-to-host mass ratio q2=0.9-1.2×10-5=3-4 q⊕at 1σ,which is the lowest mass-ratio microlensing planet to *** with two other recent discoveries(4?q/q⊕?6),it fills out the previous empty sector at the bottom of the triangular(log s,log q)diagram,where s is the planet-host separation in units of the angular Einstein radiusθ***,these discoveries call into question the existence,or at least the strength,of the break in the mass-ratio function that was previously suggested to account for the paucity of very low-q *** to the extreme magnification of the event,Amax~1450 for the underlying single-lens event,its light curve revealed a second companion with q3~0.05 and|log s3|~1,i.e.,a factor~10 closer to or farther from the host in *** measurements of the microlens parallaxπE and the angular Einstein radiusθE allow estimates of the host,planet and second companion masses,(m1,m2,m3)~(0.3 m⊙,1.0 m⊕,17 mJ),the planet and second companion projected separations,(a⊥,2,a⊥,3)~(1.5,0.15 or 15)au,and system distance DL~1 *** lens could account for most or all of the blended light(I~19.3)and so can be studied immediately with high-resolution photometric and spectroscopic observations that can further clarify the nature of the *** planet was found as part of a new program of high-cadence follow-up observations of high-magnification *** detection of this planet,despite the considerable difficulties imposed by COVID-19(two KmT sites and OGLE were shut down),illustrates the potential utility of this program.

关键词： gravitational lensing:micro

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