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Direct imaging of shock wave splitting in diamond at Mbar pressure

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2023年第6期8卷 90-100页

作者： Sergey Makarov Sergey Dyachkov Tatiana Pikuz Kento Katagiri Hirotaka Nakamura Vasily Zhakhovsky Nail Inogamov Victor Khokhlov Artem Martynenko bruno Albertazzi Gabriel Rigon Paul Mabey nicholas JHartley Yuichi Inubushi Kohei Miyanishi Keiichi Sueda Tadashi Togashi Makina Yabashi Toshinori Yabuuchi Takuo Okuchi Ryosuke Kodama Sergey Pikuz Michel Koenig Norimasa Ozaki Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences 13/2 Izhorskaya St.125412 MoscowRussia Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiative Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Graduate School of Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0817Japan Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences 1-A Akademika Semenova Ave.ChernogolovkaMoscow Region 142432Russia LULI CNRSCEAEcole PolytechniqueUPMCUniversite Paris 06:Sorbonne UniversitesInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Graduate School of Science Nagoya UniversityChikusa KuNagoyaAichi 4648602Japan Department of Physics Experimental Biophysics and Space SciencesFreie Universitat BerlinArnimallee 1414195 BerlinGermany SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill RoadMenlo ParkCalifornia 94025USA Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute SayoHyogo 679-5198Japan RIKEN SPring-8 Center SayoHyogo 679-5148Japan Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science Kyoto UniversityYoshida-honmachiSakyo-kuKyoto 606-8501Japan

Understanding the behavior of matter at extreme pressures of the order of a megabar(Mbar)is essential to gain insight into various physical phenomena at macroscales—the formation of planets,young stars,and the cores of super-Earths,and at microscales—damage to ceramic materials and high-pressure plastic transformation and phase transitions in *** dynamic compression of solids up to Mbar pressures,even a solid with high strength exhibits plastic properties,causing the induced shock wave to split in two:an elastic precursor and a plastic shock *** phenomenon is described by theoretical models based on indirect measurements of material *** advent of x-ray free-electron lasers(XFELs)has made it possible to use their ultrashort pulses for direct observations of the propagation of shock waves in solid materials by the method of phase-contrast ***,there is still a lack of comprehensive data for verification of theoretical models of different ***,we present the results of an experiment in which the evolution of the coupled elastic-plastic wave structure in diamond was directly observed and studied with submicrometer spatial resolution,using the unique capabilities of the x-ray free-electron laser(XFEL).The direct measurements allowed,for the first time,the fitting and validation of the 2D failure model for diamond in the range of several *** experimental approach opens new possibilities for the direct verification and construction of equations of state of matter in the ultra-high-stress range,which are relevant to solving a variety of problems in high-energy-density physics.

关键词： shock wave solids

氙气在小鼠大脑中动脉短暂性梗塞模型上的神经元保护作用

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国外医学（麻醉学与复苏分册） 2004年第1期25卷 60-63页

作者： H.Mayumi Homi Noriko Yokoo DaqingMa David S.warner nicholas P.Franks MervynMaze M.b.Ch.b. F.R.C.P. F.R.C.A. HilaryP.Grocott F.R.C.P.C. 朱珊珊曾因明 DepartmentofAnesthesiology（MultidisciplinaryNeuroprotectionLaboratories） DukeUniversityMedicalCenter. DepartmentsofAnestheticsandbiologicalSciences ImperialCollegeofScienceTechnologyandMedicineLondonUaitedKingdom. 徐州医学院江苏省麻醉学重点实验室221002

麻醉气体，其特性包括相对较高的心血管安全性(同等或优于传统麻醉药)，与其他大多数气体相比较好的药物动力学或药效学特点。越来越多的临床和实验研究表明，氙气作为一种气体麻醉药，具有镇痛、诱导苏醒迅速和对心血管影响小的特点。... 详细信息

麻醉气体，其特性包括相对较高的心血管安全性(同等或优于传统麻醉药)，与其他大多数气体相比较好的药物动力学或药效学特点。越来越多的临床和实验研究表明，氙气作为一种气体麻醉药，具有镇痛、诱导苏醒迅速和对心血管影响小的特点。另外，由于其对环境影响小，因此适用于吸入麻醉。但是，由于其价格昂贵，在临床应用中也因此受到了限制。

关键词：氙气小鼠大脑动脉短暂性梗塞动物模型神经元保护麻醉

流域生态修复系统规划方法及其应用--以美国佩诺布斯科特河为例

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环境影响评价 2018年第4期40卷 43-48页

作者：刘昊靳彤李丹宁汪卢弘王龙柱郭乔羽 Jonathan Higgins nicholas Miller Joshua Royte 大自然保护协会北京100600 大自然保护协会美国伊利诺伊州60603 大自然保护协会美国威斯康辛州53703 大自然保护协会美国缅因州04011

河流生态修复对于改善退化的河流生态系统具有重要作用。以美国缅因州佩诺布斯科特河的生态修复项目为例,介绍了一种流域生态修复系统规划方法,具体说明了方法的应用过程。该方法以流域为评估单位,以数据和多种分析方法为支撑;强调在规... 详细信息

河流生态修复对于改善退化的河流生态系统具有重要作用。以美国缅因州佩诺布斯科特河的生态修复项目为例,介绍了一种流域生态修复系统规划方法,具体说明了方法的应用过程。该方法以流域为评估单位,以数据和多种分析方法为支撑;强调在规划之初开展以数据为基础的现状分析,并与利益相关方共同规划修复目标以保证项目长期可持续开展;根据威胁识别保护策略,定量地分析保护情景;最终选择可行的高生态效益保护方案。同时倡导在推动流域修复的同时实施监测与适应性管理,为保护项目的长效机制提供有效反馈。通过对比分析国内外河流生态修复在目标、理念、具体方法及项目监测调整上的差异,为今后国内的河流生态修复研究与实践提供参考。

关键词：淡水生态系统完整性流域生态修复适应性管理佩诺布斯科特河大自然保护协会

10-Minute Consultation Exploring low mood in a person with cancer

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英国医学杂志中文版 2018年第11期21卷 673-675页

作者： Alexandra Pitman Sahil Suleman nicholas Hyde Andrew Hodgkiss St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust LondonUK UCL Division of Psychiatry LondonUK Central &North west London NHS Foundation Trust LondonUK The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust LondonUK Institute of Psychiatry Psychology &NeuroscienceKings College LondonLondonUK

A 54 year old man asks his doctor for a sleeping tablet. He has recently been diagnosed with a Dukes b adenocarcinoma of the rectum and seems low in mood. Although he has been given a good prognosis,has completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy,and is booked for curative surgery shortly,he expresses doubts that he will live much *** doctor wonders if he might be depressed or anxious,and how best to address this.

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Immunopathology and the Myeloid Response to Neurotropic Flavivirus Infection

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Immunopathology and the Myeloid Response to Neurotropic Flav...

Climate &Sustainability Implications of Land Use Alterations in an Urbanizing Region: Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina

第八届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： Rachael L Terry Daniel R Getts Caryn van Vreden Ariane M Davison Amanda Yeung Paula Niewold Zheng Lung Ling Shane R Thomas Iain L Campbell nicholas JC King Discipline of Pathology School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sydney School of Molecular biosciences University of Sydney bosch Institute University of Sydney Centre for Vascular Research School of Medical Sciences The University of New South Wales

we have shown that infection with flaviviruses is accompanied by heightened immune responses leading to *** activation of microglia and accumulation of macrophages in the brain are hallmarks of viral encephalitis and could also contribute to this,however mechanisms of recruitment,differentiation and function in neurotropic viral infection are poorly *** investigating the myeloid lineage in encephalitis caused by the mosquito-borne flavivirus,west Nile Virus(wNV),in an in vivo murine model,we have shown-fold increase in CD45int/CD11b+/CD11c-microglial numbers by d6-7 post-infection,with up to 50%of leukocytes of macrophage *** marrow(bM)reconstitution experiments and adoptive transfer

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2016年第7期7卷 1072-1088页

作者： E. M. b. Doran J. S. Golden Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham USA

Urban climate is the most immediate manifestation of the warming global climate for the majority of people on earth. Nearly half of those people live in small to medium sized cities, an understudied scale in urban climate research. widespread characterization would be useful to decision makers in planning and design for land use decisions. Using a multi-method approach, the mesoscale UHI in the study region is characterized and the secular trend over the last sixty years evaluated. Under isolated ideal conditions the findings indicate a UHI of 5.3℃ ± 0.97℃ to be present in the study area, the magnitude of which is growing over time.

关键词： Land Use Urban Heat Island Mesoscale Urban Climate Piedmont North Carolina

wheat Rht-b1 and Rht-D1, and maize D8 genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators

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Wheat Rht-B1 and Rht-D1, and maize D8 genes encode mutant gi...

全国植物分子生物学与生物技术学术研讨会

作者： Jinrong Peng Donald Richards Nigel Hartley George Murphy Katrien Devos John Flintham James beales Leslie Fish Anthony worland Fatima Pelica D.Sudhakar Paul Christou John Snape Michael Gale nicholas Harberd Institute of Molecular Agrobiology John Innes Centre Colney Lane John Innes Centre Colney Lane1Norwich NR4 7UH UK

wheat Rht-b1 and Rht-D1 mutants and maize dwarf-8 (D8) mutants confer semi-dwarfism and display reduced response to the plant growth hormone gibbereellin (GA). Here we show that Rht-b1/Rht-D1 and d8 are orthologues of the Arabidopsis Gibberellin Insensitive (GAI) gene. These genes encode proteins that resemble nuclear transcription factors and contain an SH2-1ike domain, indicating that phosphotyrosine may

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3分钟糖尿病足诊查法

重庆医科大学学报 2015年第7期40卷 1055-1058页

作者： John D.Miller Elizabeth Carter Jonathan Shih nicholas A.Giovinco Andrew J.M.boulton Joseph L.Mills David G.Armstrong 邓武权(译) 杨刚毅(译) 许樟荣(译) 陈兵(译) The Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance(SALSA) University of Arizona College of MedicineTucson Center for Endocrinology and Diabetes Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of ManchesterUnited Kingdom 重庆医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科重庆400016 中国人民解放军第306医院内分泌科北京100101 第三军医大学第一附属医院内分泌科重庆400030

实践推荐对怀疑或已确诊的糖尿病患者,每次随诊需筛查下肢并发症（A）考虑实施一个基于风险的专科医生转诊制度（A）推荐强度A.循证证明针对病人有效的证据b.循证证明针对病人不一定有效的证据C.共识;经验实践;观点;基于疾病的证据;

关键词：转诊制度专科医生病案报道神经性关节病夏科血糖控制目标美国糖尿病协会保肢治疗肌肉骨骼系统足部护理

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肺动脉高压的发病机制

中华医学杂志 2009年第30期89卷 2091-2093页

作者： brian b. Graham Rubin M. Tuder 王丛(译) 王军(审校) Division oi Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care Sciences University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center Denver CO USA 不详

肺动脉高压是严重影响人类健康的重大卫生保健问题，其基础和临床研究近年来备受关注，并取得了令人瞩目的进展。为了促进这个领域的学术交流，经中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺栓塞与肺血管病学组邀请，欧美肺血管病领域的知名专家围绕肺动... 详细信息

肺动脉高压是严重影响人类健康的重大卫生保健问题，其基础和临床研究近年来备受关注，并取得了令人瞩目的进展。为了促进这个领域的学术交流，经中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺栓塞与肺血管病学组邀请，欧美肺血管病领域的知名专家围绕肺动脉高压研究热点问题特为本刊撰写了一组论文。他们分别是来自美国Colorado大学的brian ***教授、Rubin ***教授和麻省总医院的Ioana ***教授，来自英国帝国理工学院的Martin R wilkins教授、LanZhao教授和剑桥大学的nicholas ***教授。北京朝阳医院一北京呼吸疾病研究所的部分研究生承担了翻译工作，首都医科大学王军教授、杨媛华教授和翟振国博士等对译文进行了审校。论文的组织、翻译和审校工作得到首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院王辰教授、中国医学科学院北京协和医院陆慰萱教授、国际肺血管病研究院（Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute）Ghazwan butrous教授的大力支持。

关键词：肺动脉高压首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院发病机制中国医学科学院北京呼吸疾病研究所卫生保健问题肺血管病 Graham