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Competitor densities,habitat,and weather:effects on interspecific interactions between wild deer species

Integrative Zoology 2021年第5期16卷 670-684页

作者： Francesco FERRETTI niccolòFATTORINI Research Unit of Behavioural Ecology Ethology and Wildlife ManagementDepartment of Life SciencesUniversity of SienaSienaItaly

There is a growing interest on the potential interplay between weather,habitat,and interspecific competition on population dynamics of wild *** environmental conditions may buffer the negative effects of competition;conversely,competition may be expected to be stronger under harsh environmental *** investigated relationships between competitor abundance,weather,and habitat cover on density and local distribution of a medium-sized herbivore,the roe deer Capreolus capreolus,as well as its spatial overlap with fallow deer Dama dama in a Mediterranean protected *** 11 years(2007–2017),roe deer density was not affected by spring–summer rainfall in the previous year and decreased with increasing density of fallow deer in the previous ***,over the considered temporal scale,results supported a major role of competition over weather in influencing population trends of roe *** a finer spatial scale,roe deer occupancy was negatively affected by local abundance of fallow deer,especially in“poorer”*** found a slight support for a positive effect of fallow deer density on interspecific spatial ***,fine-scale spatial overlap between deer species increased with decreasing rainfall in spring–*** deer were introduced to our study area in historical times and their role as superior competitors over roe deer has been found also in other study *** suggest a potential role of harsh weather conditions during the growing season of vegetation(*** rainfall)in triggering the potential for ecological overlap,emphasizing the negative effects of interspecific competition.

关键词： interspecific competition deer niche partitioning rainfall ungulates Dama dama Capreolus capreolus

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Accretion in strong field gravity with eXTP

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 45-73页

作者： Alessandra De Rosa Phil Uttley LiJun Gou Yuan Liu Cosimo Bambi Didier Barret Tomaso Belloni Emanuele Berti Stefano Bianchi Ilaria Caiazzo Piergiorgio Casella Marco Feroci Valeria Ferrari Leonardo Gualtieri Jeremy Heyl Adam Ingram Vladimir Karas FangJun Lu Bin Luo Giorgio Matt Sara Motta Joseph Neilsen Paolo Pani Andrea Santangelo XinWen Shu JunFeng Wang Jian-Min Wang YongQuan Xue YuPeng Xu WeiMin Yuan YeFei Yuan Shuang-Nan Zhang Shu Zhang Ivan Agudo Lorenzo Amati Nils Andersson Cristina Baglio Pavel Bakala Altan Baykal Sudip Bhattacharyya Ignazio Bombaci niccolóbucciantini Fiamma Capitanio Riccardo Ciolfi Wei K.Cui Filippo D'Ammando Thomas Dauser Melania Del Santo Barbara De Marco Tiziana Di Salvo Chris Done Michal Dovciak Andrew C.Fabian Maurizio Falanga Angelo Francesco Gambino Bruce Gendre Victoria Grinberg Alexander Heger Jeroen Homan Rosario Iaria JiaChen Jiang ChiChuan Jin Elmar Koerding Manu Linares Zhu Liu Thomas J.Maccarone Julien Malzac Antonios Manousakis Frédéric Marin Andea Marinucci Missagh Mehdipour Mariano Méndez Simone Migliari Cole Miller Giovanni Miniutti Emanuele Nardini Paul T.O'Brien Julian P.Osborne Pierre Olivier Petrucci Andrea Possenti Alessandro Riggio Jerome Rodriguez Andrea Sanna LiJing Shao Malgosia Sobolewska Eva Sramkova Abigail L.Stevens Holger Stiele Giulia Stratta Zdenek Stuchlik Jiri Svoboda Fabrizio Tamburini Thomas M.Tauris Francesco Tombesi Gabriel Torok Martin Urbanec Frederic Vincent QingWen Wu Feng Yuan Jean J.M.in't Zand Andrzej A.Zdziarski XinLin Zhou INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologie Spaziali Via Fosso del Cavaliere Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy University of Amsterdam National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Science Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics Fudan University IRAP Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSCNES INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of MississippiUniversity Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Universitàdegli studi Roma Tre University of British Columbia INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma INFN-Roma 2 c/o Dipartimento di Fisica II Universit?di Roma"Tor Vergata" Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdegli Studi di Roma"La Sapienza"&Sezione INFN Roma1 Department of Physics University of OxfordClarendon Laboratory Astronomical Institute Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Eberhard Karls Universität Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Xiamen University CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of China Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia(CSIC) Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica di Bologna Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre University of Southampton New York University Abu Dhabi Institute of Physics and Research Centre for Computational Physics and Data Processing Faculty of Philosophy&ScienceSilesian University in OpavaíBezru?ovo nám. Department of Physics Middle East Technical University Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Dipartimento di Fisica Universit?di Pisa&INFN INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INFN-TIFPA Trento Ins

In this paper we describe the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry(eXTP) mission for studies related to accretion flows in the strong field gravity regime around both stellar-mass and supermassive black-holes. eXTP has the unique capability of using advanced "spectral-timing-polarimetry" techniques to analyze the rapid variations with three orthogonal diagnostics of the flow and its geometry, yielding unprecedented insight into the inner accreting regions, the effects of strong field gravity on the material within them and the powerful outflows which are driven by the accretion process.

关键词： X-ray black holes physics accretion

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DICE:An open-source MATLAB application for quantification and parametrization of digital outcrop model-based fracture datasets

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第5期15卷 1090-1110页

作者： niccolò Menegoni Daniele Giordan Riccardo Inama Cesare Perotti Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of PaviaPavia27100Italy National Research Council of Italy Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection(CNR-IRPI)Torino10135Italy Signal S.r.l. Via Fratelli Cuzio 42Pavia27100Italy

An open-source MATLAB application(app)named Discontinuity Intensity Calculator and Estimator(DICE)was developed in order to quantitatively characterize the fractures,or in more general,discontinuities within a rocky outcrop in three-dimensional(3D)digital data,such as digital outcrop model(DOM).The workflow proposed for the parametrization of the discontinuities consists of the following steps:(1)Analysis and mapping of the fractures detected within the 3D DOMs;(2)Calculation of the orientation,position and dimensions of discontinuities that are represented by best-fit circular planes;(3)Determining the discontinuity parameters(dimension,distribution,spacing and intensity)by the DICE algorithm using different 3D oriented sampling techniques(3D oriented scanline,3D oriented circular scan window and spherical scan volume).Different sampling methods were bench tested with a synthetic,as well as a natural case study,and compared in order to understand the advantages and limitations of each *** 3D oriented circular scan window appears to be the most effective method for fracture intensity estimation with high accuracy(error 0.4%)and stability with variations in scan radius.

关键词： Fracture parameter Discontinuity Fault Fracture intensity Linear fracture intensity(P10) Areal fracture intensity(P21) Volumetric fracture intensity(P32)

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Photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems for building applications:Integration and design methods

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Energy and Built Environment 2023年第1期4卷 39-56页

作者： Alessandro Miglioli niccolòAste Claudio Del Pero Fabrizio Leonforte Architecture Built environment and Construction Engineering DepartmentPolitecnico di MilanoVia Ponzio 3120133 Milan Italy

The photovoltaic-thermal collector is one of the most interesting technology for solar energy conversion,com-bining electric and thermal energy production in a single ***-compression heat pump is already considered the most suitable clean technology for buildings thermal energy *** combination of these two technologies in an integrated“photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump”(PVT-SAHP)system allows reaching a high fraction of the building thermal needs covered by renewable energy sources and to improve the performances of both the photovoltaic-thermal collector and the heat *** first is cooled down increasing its energy conversion efficiency,while providing low-temperature thermal energy to the second,which benefits from a higher evaporation *** review study presents the state-of-art of photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems intended to cover thermal energy needs in buildings,with a particular focus on the integration methodologies,the possible configurations,the use of different sources and the design of sub-system *** issues are addressed by much scientific research,to improve the reliability and applicability of this technology,as an option for the building *** study aims to present PVT-SAHP systems in an organic and critical way to propose a useful tool for future research *** in detail,the work highlights the fact that the integration of photovoltaic-thermal collectors as evaporator of the heat pump in direct-expansion systems allows the highest heat recovery and ***,the distinction of the two circuits lead to more reliable,flexible and robust systems,especially when combined with a second heat source,being able to cover both heating and cooling *** implementation of real-time control strategy,as well as the continuous development of the compressor and refrigerant industries is positively influencing this technology,which is receiving more an

关键词： Solar-assisted heat pump Photovoltaic-thermal collector PVT-SAHP Renewable energy HVAC Technology review

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Radical cholecystectomy without liver resection for peritoneal side early incidental gallbladder cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第32期30卷 3739-3742页

作者： Gaetano Piccolo Matteo Barabino Guglielmo niccolòPiozzi Paolo Pietro Bianchi Department of Health Sciences(DISS) University of MilanSan Paolo HospitalMilan 20142LombardyItaly Department of Colorectal Surgery Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS TrustPortsmouthUnited Kingdom

Gallbladder cancer(GBC)is a rare disease with a poor *** cholecystectomy may be an adequate treatment only for very early disease(Tis,T1a),whereas reoperation is recommended for more advanced disease(T1b and T2).Radical cholecystectomy should have two fundamental objectives:To radically resect the liver parenchyma and to achieve adequate clearance of the lymph ***,recent studies have shown that compared with lymph node dissection alone,liver resection does not improve survival *** oncological roles of lymphadenectomy and liver resection is ***,for patients with incidental GBC without liver invasion,hepatic resection is not always mandatory.

关键词： Incidental gallbladder cancer Reoperation Radical cholecystectomy Early stage Liver resection

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Follow-up after curative resection for gastric cancer: Is it time to tailor it?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第19期23卷 3379-3387页

作者： Paolo Aurello niccolò Petrucciani Laura Antolino Diego Giulitti Francesco D'Angelo Giovanni Ramacciato Division of General Surgery Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine UOC Chirurgia 3 Sapienza University St.Andrea Hospital Division of Digestive Surgery and Liver Transplantation Nice University Hospital

There is still no consensus on the follow-up frequency and regimen after curative resection for gastric ***,controversy exists regarding the utility of follow-up in improving survival,and the recommendations of experts and societies vary *** main reason to establish surveillance programs is to diagnose tumor recurrence or metachronous cancers early and to thereby provide prompt treatment and prolong *** the setting of gastric malignancies,other reasons have been put forth:(1)the detection of adverse effects of a previous surgery,such as malnutrition or digestive sequelae;(2)the collection of data;and(3)the identification of psychological and/or social problems and provision of appropriate support to the *** randomized controlled trials on the role of follow-up after curative resection of gastric carcinoma have been ***,the primary retrospective series and systematic reviews on this subject are analyzed and ***,the guidelines from international and national scientific societies are *** is recommended by the majority of institutions;however,there is no real evidence that follow-up can improve long-term survival *** studies have demonstrated that it is possible to stratify patients submitted to curative gastrectomy into different classes according to the risk of ***,promising studies have identified several molecular markers that are related to the risk of relapse and to *** on these premises,a promising strategy will be to tailor follow-up in relation to the patient and tumor characteristics,molecular marker status,and individual risk of recurrence.

关键词： Gastric cancer Follow-up Surgery Gastric carcinoma Chemotherapy Surveillance Recurrence Markers Imaging

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Giant colonic diverticulum,clinical presentation,diagnosis and treatment: Systematic review of 166 cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第1期21卷 360-368页

作者： Giuseppe Nigri niccolò Petrucciani Giulia Giannini Paolo Aurello Paolo Magistri Marcello Gasparrini Giovanni Ramacciato Department of Surgery Sapienza Università di RomaSt.Andrea Hospital00189 RomeItaly

AIM: To investigate the clinical presentation,diagnosis,and treatment of giant colonic diverticulum(GCD,by means of a complete and updated literature review).GCD is a rare manifestation of diverticular disease of the *** than 200 studies on GCD were published in the literature,predominantly case reports or small patient ***: A systematic review of the literature was performed using the Embase and PubM ed databases toidentify all the GCD *** following MESH search headings were used: "giant colonic diverticulum"; "giant sigmoid diverticulum".The "related articles" function was used to broaden the search,and all of the abstracts,studies,and citations were reviewed by two *** following outcomes were of interest: the disease and patient characteristics,study design,indications for surgery,type of operation,and postoperative ***,a subgroup analysis of cases treated in the last 5 years was performed to show the current trends in the treatment of GCD.A GCD case in an elderly patient treated in our department by a sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis and a diverting ileostomy is presented as a typical example of the ***: In total,166 GCD cases in 138 studies were identified in the *** most common clinical presentation was abdominal pain,which occurred in 69% of the *** the physical signs,an abdominal mass was detected in 48% of the cases,whereas 20% of the patients presented with fever and 14% with abdominal *** is based predominantly on abdominal computed *** most frequent treatment was colic resection with en-bloc resection of the diverticulum,performed in 57.2% of cases,whereas Hartmann's procedure was followed in 11.4% of the cases and a diverticulectomy in 10.2%.An analysis of sixteen cases reported in the last 5 years showed that the majority of patients were treated with sigmoidectomy and en-bloc resection of the diverticulum; the postoperative mortality wa

关键词： Colonic Diverticulum Sigmoid Surgery Giant

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on liver donation and transplantation:A review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第10期27卷 928-938页

作者： Riccardo De Carlis Ivan Vella niccolòIncarbone Leonardo Centonze Vincenzo Buscemi Andrea Lauterio Luciano De Carlis Department of General Surgery and Transplantation ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano NiguardaMilan 20162Italy Department of Surgical Sciences University of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Department of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano-BicoccaMilan 20126Italy

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has upended healthcare systems worldwide and led to an inevitable decrease in liver transplantation(LT)*** the first pandemic wave,administrators and clinicians were obliged to make the difficult decision of whether to suspend or continue a lifesaving procedure based on the scarce available evidence regarding the risk of transmission and mortality in immunosuppressed *** centers where the activity continued or was heavily restricted were obliged to screen donors and recipients,design COVID-safe clinical pathways,and promote telehealth to prevent nosocomial *** the ever-growing literature on COVID-19,the amount of high-quality literature on LT remains *** review will provide an updated view of the impact of the pandemic on LT programs *** and recipient screening,strategies for waitlist prioritization,and posttransplant risk of infection and mortality are ***,a particular focus is given to the possibility of donor-to-recipient transmission and immunosuppression management in COVID-positive recipients.

关键词： Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 Liver cirrhosis Donor and recipient screening Donor-to-recipient transmission Immunosuppression Resource allocation in transplantation

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Robotic complete mesocolic excision for right colon cancer:Learning curve,training,techniques,approach,platforms,and future perspectives

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Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 53-59页

作者： Guglielmo niccolòPiozzi Sentilnathan Subramaniam Rauand Duhoky Werner Hohenberger Jim S.Khan Department of Colorectal Surgery Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS TrustPortsmouthUK Colorectal Surgery Unit Department of General SurgeryHospital SelayangSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Technology University of PortsmouthPortsmouthUK Department of General Surgery Universitatsklinikum ErlangenErlangenGermany Faculty of Science and Health University of PortsmouthPortsmouthUK

Colon cancer has the fifth highest incidence worldwide and has the sixth highest *** with rectal cancer,colon cancer currently has the worst 5-year overall survival for patients with stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ *** mesocolic excision has been developed as a standardized and optimized surgical technique for the excision of colon *** technique has traditionally been performed through an open approach since laparoscopy is generally considered technically *** robotic approach has been slowly implemented for colon cancer,but the newest robotic platforms allow for a safer and optimized approach for right colon *** robotic approaches have been developed and *** expansion of the current robotic platform ecosystem is gradually providing new outputs in the application of the robotic approach to complete mesocolic *** review gains an oversight of existing literature on robotic complete mesocolic excision for right colon cancer(learning curve,training,techniques,approach,platforms,and future perspectives).

关键词： Robotic surgery Complete mesocolic excision Robotic platform Colon cancer Colorectal surgery

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Archaeoacoustics Analysis and Ceremonial Customs in an Ancient Hypogeum

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Sociology Study 2013年第10期3卷 803-814页

作者： Paolo Debertolis niccolò Bisconti University of Trieste University of Siena

The archeaoacoustic properties and the historical rituals of two ancient unaergrounu ~Ly~,u~ ~,~ v Malta is more widely known and researched; the second in Italy has been studied by SB Research Group （SBRG] and presents some similarities to the Maltese hypogeum. The results show that archaeoacoustics is an interesting new method for reanalyzing ancient sites, and it uses different study parameters to re-discover forgotten technology which operates on the human emotional sphere. The effect on the psyche of ancient people through the acoustic proprieties suggests that the builders of these sites had knowledge of this process and probably used it to enhance their rituals.

关键词： Archaeoacustics infrasounds low frequencies Malta Cividale del Friuli hypogeum

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