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Competitor densities,habitat,and weather:effects on interspecific interactions between wild deer species

Integrative Zoology 2021年第5期16卷 670-684页

作者： Francesco FERRETTI niccolòfattorini Research Unit of Behavioural Ecology Ethology and Wildlife ManagementDepartment of Life SciencesUniversity of SienaSienaItaly

There is a growing interest on the potential interplay between weather,habitat,and interspecific competition on population dynamics of wild *** environmental conditions may buffer the negative effects of competition;conversely,competition may be expected to be stronger under harsh environmental *** investigated relationships between competitor abundance,weather,and habitat cover on density and local distribution of a medium-sized herbivore,the roe deer Capreolus capreolus,as well as its spatial overlap with fallow deer Dama dama in a Mediterranean protected *** 11 years(2007–2017),roe deer density was not affected by spring–summer rainfall in the previous year and decreased with increasing density of fallow deer in the previous ***,over the considered temporal scale,results supported a major role of competition over weather in influencing population trends of roe *** a finer spatial scale,roe deer occupancy was negatively affected by local abundance of fallow deer,especially in“poorer”*** found a slight support for a positive effect of fallow deer density on interspecific spatial ***,fine-scale spatial overlap between deer species increased with decreasing rainfall in spring–*** deer were introduced to our study area in historical times and their role as superior competitors over roe deer has been found also in other study *** suggest a potential role of harsh weather conditions during the growing season of vegetation(*** rainfall)in triggering the potential for ecological overlap,emphasizing the negative effects of interspecific competition.

关键词： interspecific competition deer niche partitioning rainfall ungulates Dama dama Capreolus capreolus

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TIME AND NORM OPTIMAL CONTROLS:A SURVEY OF RECENT RESULTS AND OPEN PROBLEMS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2011年第6期31卷 2203-2218页

作者： H. O. fattorini Department of Mathematics University of California Los Angeles

We present in this paper a survey of recent results on the relation between time and norm optimality for linear systems and the infinite dimensional version of Pontryagin＇s maximum principle. In particular, we discuss optimality （or nonoptimality） of singular controls satisfying the maximum principle and smoothness of the costate in function of smoothness of the target.

关键词： linear control systems in Banach spaces time optimal problem norm optimal problem

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Functionality indexes assessed through a simple model of muscle activation, fatigue and recovery

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2014年第2期7卷 189-210页

作者： Luigi fattorini Deborah Lacitignola Department of Physiology and Pharmacology University Sapienza of Rome Piazz.le Aldo Moro No. 5 00185 Roma Italy Department of Electrical and Information Engineering University of Cassino and Southern Lazio Via di Biasio No. 43 03043 Cassino Italy

A nonlinear dynamical system is proposed as a qualitative mathematical model with the twofold aim to reasonably describe the force behavior in a fatiguing sub-maximal contraction and to be possibly employed in assessing muscular activation indexes. The model＇s properties are studied in terms of its equilibria and their stability properties and the existence of the fatigue equilibrium is ensured as the only system＇s attractor in the feasibility range of the parameters. Suitable mathematical indicators -- related to the dynamical properties of resilience and reactivity -- are introduced to characterize the asymptotic and the transient system＇s behavior. The practical impact of the analytical results is elucidated and a connection is established between the introduced mathematical indicators and muscle functionality indexes as rate of force development, task failure time and complete restore time. Experimental validation with handgrip force signal at high load and possible practical applications are also presented.

关键词： Fatigue equilibrium bifurcation analysis asymptotic and transient behavior muscle functionality indexes sub-maximal fatiguing contractions.

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Sampling strategies for estimating forest cover from remote sensing-based two-stage inventories

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Forest Ecosystems 2015年第3期2卷 208-219页

作者： Piermaria Corona Lorenzo fattorini Maria Chiara Pagliarella Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria-Forestry Research Centre University of Siena-Department of Economic and Statistics University of Molise-Department of Biosciences and Territory

Background: Remote sensing-based inventories are essential in estimating forest cover in tropical and subtropical countries, where ground inventories cannot be performed periodically at a large scale owing to high costs and forest inaccessibility(e.g. REDD projects) and are mandatory for constructing historical records that can be used as forest cover baselines. Given the conditions of such inventories, the survey area is partitioned into a grid of imagery segments of pre-fixed size where the proportion of forest cover can be measured within segments using a combination of unsupervised(automated or semi-automated) classification of satellite imagery and manual(i.e. visual on-screen)enhancements. Because visual on-screen operations are time expensive procedures, manual classification can be performed only for a sample of imagery segments selected at a first stage, while forest cover within each selected segment is estimated at a second stage from a sample of pixels selected within the segment. Because forest cover data arising from unsupervised satellite imagery classification may be freely available(e.g. Landsat imagery)over the entire survey area(wall-to-wall data) and are likely to be good proxies of manually classified cover data(sample data), they can be adopted as suitable auxiliary ***: The question is how to choose the sample areas where manual classification is carried out. We have investigated the efficiency of one-per-stratum stratified sampling for selecting segments and pixels, where to carry out manual classification and to determine the efficiency of the difference estimator for exploiting auxiliary information at the estimation level. The performance of this strategy is compared with simple random sampling without ***: Our results were obtained theoretically from three artificial populations constructed from the Landsat classification(forest/non forest) available at pixel level for a study area located in central Italy,

关键词： Spatially balanced sampling Auxiliary information

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Interactional behaviors of the parasitic beetle Paussus favieri with its ant host Pheidole pallidula:the mimetic role of the acoustical signals

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Insect Science 2021年第2期28卷 548-554页

作者： Simone fattorini Emanuela Maurizi Andrea Di Giulio Department of Life Health and Environmental SciencesUniversity of L'AquilaL'AquilaItaly Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification Council for Agricultural Research and Economics(CREA-DC)FlorenceItaly Department of Science LIMERoma Tre UniversityRomeItaly

The social parasitic beetle Puussus favieri(Coleoptera,Carabidae,Paussini)performs different types of stridulations,which sclectively mimic those emitted by dif-ferent ant castes of its host Pheidole pallidula(Hymenoptera,Formicidae,Myrmicinae).However,the significance of this acoustical mimicry for the success of the parasitic strat-egy and the behaviors elicited in the host ants by stridulations was *** reared Paussus favieri in Pheidole pallidula colonies and filmed their interacting *** analyzed in slow motion the behavior of ants near a stridulating *** analyzed sep-arately trains of pulse(Pa+Pb,produced by repeated rubbings)and single pulse(Pc,produced by a single rubbing)of stridulations,clearly recognizable from the shaking up and down of the beetle hind *** associated them with differcent ant *** full repertoire of sounds produced by P:favieri elicited benevolent responses both in workers and *** found that different signals elicit different(sometimes multiplc)bchaviors in ants,with different frequency in the two ant ***,Pc(alone or in conjunction with other types of pulses)appears to be the type of acoustic signal mostly responsible for all recorded *** results indicate that the acoustic channel plays a pivotal role in the host-parasite *** that a parasite uses the acoustical channel so intensively,and in such a complicated way to trigger ant bchaviors,indicates that acoustic signals may be more important in ant societies than commonly recognized.

关键词： acoustical channel ant castes beetle-ant interactions behavioral repertoire social parasites stridulation

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Tomography of a simply magnetized toroidal plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第2期20卷 87-96页

作者： Ruggero BARNI Stefano CALDIROLA Luca fattorini Claudia RICCARDI Dipartimento di Fisica G.Occhialini Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca piazza della Scienza 3 1-20126 Milano Italy Max Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik Boltzmann Strasse 2 D-85748 Garching Germany

Optical emission spectroscopy is a passive diagnostic technique,which does not perturb the plasma *** particular,in a hydrogen plasma,Balmer-alpha（Hα） emission can be easily measured in the visible range along a line of sight from outside the plasma *** emission lines in the visible spectral range from hydrogen atoms and molecules can be exploited too,in order to gather complementary pieces of information on the plasma *** allows us to capture bi-dimensional *** propose to adopt an emission spectroscopy tomography for studying the transverse profiles of magnetized plasmas when Abel inversion is not *** experimental campaign was carried out at the Thorello device,a simple magnetized *** characteristics of the profile extraction method,which we implemented for this purpose are discussed,together with a few results concerning the plasma profiles in a simply magnetized torus configuration.

关键词： optical emission spectroscopy magnetized plasma simply magnetized torus plasma diagnostics

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DICE:An open-source MATLAB application for quantification and parametrization of digital outcrop model-based fracture datasets

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第5期15卷 1090-1110页

作者： niccolò Menegoni Daniele Giordan Riccardo Inama Cesare Perotti Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of PaviaPavia27100Italy National Research Council of Italy Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection(CNR-IRPI)Torino10135Italy Signal S.r.l. Via Fratelli Cuzio 42Pavia27100Italy

An open-source MATLAB application(app)named Discontinuity Intensity Calculator and Estimator(DICE)was developed in order to quantitatively characterize the fractures,or in more general,discontinuities within a rocky outcrop in three-dimensional(3D)digital data,such as digital outcrop model(DOM).The workflow proposed for the parametrization of the discontinuities consists of the following steps:(1)Analysis and mapping of the fractures detected within the 3D DOMs;(2)Calculation of the orientation,position and dimensions of discontinuities that are represented by best-fit circular planes;(3)Determining the discontinuity parameters(dimension,distribution,spacing and intensity)by the DICE algorithm using different 3D oriented sampling techniques(3D oriented scanline,3D oriented circular scan window and spherical scan volume).Different sampling methods were bench tested with a synthetic,as well as a natural case study,and compared in order to understand the advantages and limitations of each *** 3D oriented circular scan window appears to be the most effective method for fracture intensity estimation with high accuracy(error 0.4%)and stability with variations in scan radius.

关键词： Fracture parameter Discontinuity Fault Fracture intensity Linear fracture intensity(P10) Areal fracture intensity(P21) Volumetric fracture intensity(P32)

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Photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems for building applications:Integration and design methods

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Energy and Built Environment 2023年第1期4卷 39-56页

作者： Alessandro Miglioli niccolòAste Claudio Del Pero Fabrizio Leonforte Architecture Built environment and Construction Engineering DepartmentPolitecnico di MilanoVia Ponzio 3120133 Milan Italy

The photovoltaic-thermal collector is one of the most interesting technology for solar energy conversion,com-bining electric and thermal energy production in a single ***-compression heat pump is already considered the most suitable clean technology for buildings thermal energy *** combination of these two technologies in an integrated“photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump”(PVT-SAHP)system allows reaching a high fraction of the building thermal needs covered by renewable energy sources and to improve the performances of both the photovoltaic-thermal collector and the heat *** first is cooled down increasing its energy conversion efficiency,while providing low-temperature thermal energy to the second,which benefits from a higher evaporation *** review study presents the state-of-art of photovoltaic-thermal solar-assisted heat pump systems intended to cover thermal energy needs in buildings,with a particular focus on the integration methodologies,the possible configurations,the use of different sources and the design of sub-system *** issues are addressed by much scientific research,to improve the reliability and applicability of this technology,as an option for the building *** study aims to present PVT-SAHP systems in an organic and critical way to propose a useful tool for future research *** in detail,the work highlights the fact that the integration of photovoltaic-thermal collectors as evaporator of the heat pump in direct-expansion systems allows the highest heat recovery and ***,the distinction of the two circuits lead to more reliable,flexible and robust systems,especially when combined with a second heat source,being able to cover both heating and cooling *** implementation of real-time control strategy,as well as the continuous development of the compressor and refrigerant industries is positively influencing this technology,which is receiving more an

关键词： Solar-assisted heat pump Photovoltaic-thermal collector PVT-SAHP Renewable energy HVAC Technology review

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Radical cholecystectomy without liver resection for peritoneal side early incidental gallbladder cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第32期30卷 3739-3742页

作者： Gaetano Piccolo Matteo Barabino Guglielmo niccolòPiozzi Paolo Pietro Bianchi Department of Health Sciences(DISS) University of MilanSan Paolo HospitalMilan 20142LombardyItaly Department of Colorectal Surgery Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS TrustPortsmouthUnited Kingdom

Gallbladder cancer(GBC)is a rare disease with a poor *** cholecystectomy may be an adequate treatment only for very early disease(Tis,T1a),whereas reoperation is recommended for more advanced disease(T1b and T2).Radical cholecystectomy should have two fundamental objectives:To radically resect the liver parenchyma and to achieve adequate clearance of the lymph ***,recent studies have shown that compared with lymph node dissection alone,liver resection does not improve survival *** oncological roles of lymphadenectomy and liver resection is ***,for patients with incidental GBC without liver invasion,hepatic resection is not always mandatory.

关键词： Incidental gallbladder cancer Reoperation Radical cholecystectomy Early stage Liver resection

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ABCB1 and ABCB19 auxin transporters have synergistic effects on early and late Arabidopsis anther development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2015年第12期57卷 1089-1098页

作者： Valentina Cecchetti Patrizia Brunetti Nadia Napoli Laura fattorini Maria Maddalena Altamura Paolo Costantino Maura Cardarelli IBPM-CNR Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology National Research Council Sapienza University of Rome Department of Biology and Biotechnology Sapienza University of Rome Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome

Arabidopsis abcbl abcb19 double mutants defective in the auxin transporters ABCB1/PGP1 and ABCB19/PGP19 are altered in stamen elongation, anther dehiscence and pollen maturation. To assess the contribution of these transporters to stamen development we performed phenotypic, histological analyses, and in situ hybridizations on abcbl and abcbl9 single mutant flowers. We found that pollen maturation and anther dehiscence are precocious in the abcbl but not in the abcb19 mutant. Accordingly, endothecium ligniflcation is altered only in abcbl anthers. Both abcbl and abcb1 abcb19 stamens also show altered early development, with asynchronous anther Iocules and a multilayer tapetum. DAPI staining showed that the timing of meiosis is asynchronous in abcbl abcb19 anther Iocules, while only a small percentage of pollen grains are non- viable according to Alexander＇s staining. In agreement, TAM （TARDY ASYNCHRONOUS MEIOSIS）, as well as BAM2 （BARELY ANY MERISTEM）involved in tapetal cell development--areoverexpressed in abcbl abcb19 young flower buds. Corre- spondingly, ABCB1 and ABCB19 mRNA localization supports the observed phenotypes of abcbl and abcbl abcb19 mutant anthers. In conclusion, we provide evidence that auxin transport plays a significant role both in early and late stamen development： ABCB1 plays a major role during anther development, while ABCB19 has a synergistic role.

关键词： Anther development Arabidopsis auxin transport endothecium lignification tapetum differentiation

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