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Ethnoveterinary medicines used against various livestock disorders in the flora of Shamozai Valley, Swat,KP Pakistan

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Traditional Medicine Research 2020年第5期5卷 377-388页

作者： Noor Muhammad Muhammad Khalil Ullah Khan Nisar Uddin niaz ali Shariat Ullah Muhammad Umer College of Horticulture Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China Department of Botany Hazara UniversityMansehra 21300KPPakistan Department of Botany University of MalakandChakdara 18800KPPakistan College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China

Background:The Shamozai Valley of Swat District is remarkable with various plant *** information offers folk remedies for livestock,which are cheaper than standard treatment methods and are readily ***:Different trips were organized for gathering(harvesting)and recording medicinal plants in the area during 2018.A total of 140 local residents were ***,the obtained data were evaluated using used value,relative frequency citations,fidelity level,consensus index,and informant consensus ***:In this study,41 plants were presented,and these plants were used commonly as medication for treating various livestock *** therapeutic plants with most used value were Artemisia scoparia(0.607),Berberis lyceum Royle(0.610),Bromus japonicus(0.491),Avena sativa(0.482),Cannabis sativa L.(0.473),Capsicum annum L.(0.471),Cedrus deodara(0.462),and Chenopodium murale(0.453).On the basis of relative frequency citations values,the most quoted plant species by the indigenous people are Artemisia scoparia(0.760),Berberis lyceum(0.742),Bromus japonicus(0.731),Avena sativa(0.721),and Cannabis sativa L.(0.711).Consensus index percentage showed the highest for Artemisia scoparia(83.109%),followed by Berberis lyceum Royle(80.454%),whereas the ethnomedicinal plant species with most fidelity level were Artemisia scoparia(76.320%),Berberis lyceum Royle(73.403%),Bromus japonicus(72.013%),Avena sativa(71.024%),Cannabis sativa L.(69.322%),Capsicum annum L(68.344%),Cedrus deodara(67.215%),and Chenopodium murale(66.060%)for various *** consensus factor ranged from 0.947 to 1.000,whereas different ailments ***-causing agent,carminative treatment,eye diseases,mouth ulcers,myiasis,pediculosis,septicemia,and tick infestation had maximum informant consensus factor ***:The publics of Shamozai are deeply reliant on ethomedicinal plants for treating numerous livestock *** information always offers a

关键词： Ethnoveterinary practices Medicinal plants Folk knowledge Livestock ailments Shamozai Valley

Floret-like Fe-N_(x)nanoparticle-embedded porous carbon superstructures from a Fe-covalent triazine polymer boosting oxygen electroreduction

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第5期17卷 525-535页

作者： Yong Zheng Mingjin Li Yongye Wang Niu Huang Wei Liu Shan Chen Xuepeng Ni Kunming Li Siwei Xiong Yi Shen Siliang Liu Baolong Zhou niaz ali Khan Liqun Ye Chao Zhang Tianxi Liu College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials and ApplicationsWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory Yichang 443007China College of Environment Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310032China College of Light-Textile Engineering and Art Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China School of Pharmacy Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053China Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products(Wuhan Textile University) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430200China

Fe–N_(x)nanoparticles-embedded porous carbons with a desirable superstructure have attracted immense attention as promising catalysts for electrochemical oxygen reduction ***,we employed Fe-coordinated covalent triazine polymer for the fabrication of Fe–N_(x)nanoparticle-embedded porous carbon nanoflorets(Fe/N@CNFs)employing a hypersaline-confinement-conversion *** of tailored N types within the covalent triazine polymer interwork in high proportions contributes to the generation of Fe/N coordination and subsequent Fe–N_(x)*** to the utilization of NaCl crystals,the resultant Fe/N@CNF-800 which was generated by pyrolysis at 800℃showed nanoflower structure and large specific surface area,which remarkably suppressed the agglomeration of high catalytic active *** expect,the Fe/N@CNF-800 exhibited unexpected oxygen reduction reaction catalytic performance with an ultrahigh half-wave potential(0.89 V *** hydrogen electrode),a dominant 4e–transfer approach and great cycle stability(>92%after 100000 s).As a demonstration,the Fe/N-PCNF-800-assembled zinc–air battery delivered a high open circuit voltage of 1.51 V,a maximum peak power density of 164 mW·cm^(-2),as well as eminent rate performance,surpassing those of commercial Pt/*** contribution offers a valuable avenue to exploit efficient metal nanoparticles-based carbon catalysts towards energy-related electrocatalytic reactions and beyond.

关键词： Fe–N_(x)nanoparticles hypersaline-confinement conversion floret-like carbon covalent triazine polymers oxygen reduction reaction

Genetic Variation among Seedling of Pumpkins Genotypes through SDS-Page

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第5期12卷 711-719页

作者： Muhammad Ikram niaz ali Muhammad Ishaq Muhammad Romman Yasir Islam Naeem Khan Department of Botany Hazara University Mansehra Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Department of Botany University of Chitral Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan

Genetic diversity in 30 genotypes of Pumpkins was collected from unexplored mountainous areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan was investigated through biochemical characterization. For biochemical characterization, Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis was carried out. The seed proteins were resolved on 7.5% and 15% polyacrylamide gel. A total of 35% genetic disagreement was observed in the collected lines with linkage distances ranging from 0.00 - 0.83 (percent disagreement). Similarly, cluster analysis sorted total germplasm on the basis of 12 bands (total bands) into eight clusters. Present study revealed a considerable amount of genetic diversity explored in pumpkin germplasm, Cluster analysis exhibited moderate level of genetic diversity;to broaden the gene pool. Further collection of the important germplasm is needed to be used in the development of improved cultivars with respect to quality and quantity.

关键词： Genetic Diversity SDS-PAGE Pumpkin Cluster Analysis

Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Methanolic Extract and Fractions of <i>Epilobium roseum</i>(Schreb.) against Bacterial Strains

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第3期12卷 275-284页

作者： Muhammad Ikram niaz ali Gul Jan Farzana Gul Jan Muhammad Romman Muhammad Ishaq Yasir Islam Naeem Khan Department of Botany Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan Department of Botany Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan Department of Botany University of Chitral Chitral Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan

Present study aims to evaluate antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the crude methanolic extract and different fractions of the Epilobium roseum (Schreb). The extract and fractions were used against pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus atrophaeus, Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungal strains (Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus). The methanolic extract and their sub fraction n-hexane showed a prominent inhibition zone against all bacterial strains but inactive against fungal strains. The various extracts of Epilobium roseum (Schreb) from various parts were tested for their antioxidant activity by 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The IC

Deficiency calcium mediates multiple signal cascades and a key component GOLDEN2-LIKE 1(AhGLK1) in regulating peanut embryo abortion

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Deficiency calcium mediates multiple signal cascades and a k...

An interpretable deep learning approach for designing nanoporous silicon nitride membranes with tunable mechanical properties

中国作物学会油料作物专业委员会第八次会员代表大会暨学术年会

作者： CHEN Hua niaz ali YANG Qiang ZHANG Chong CHEN Kun ZHAO Shan-shan ZHA Li XIE Dong-yang ZHUANG Wei-jian State key laboratory of ecological pest control for Fujian and Taiwan crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular and Cell Biology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

Peanut produces abortive embryo seed in calcium deficiency soil,and the underlying mechanism remains *** we found calcium content significantly decreased in gynophore,pericarp and embryos under calcium *** system of early embryo tended to disintegration that impaired cell growth and accumulation of starche,protein and lipid body,resulting in aborted *** transcriptome sequencing together with microarray,81 417 transcripts were scrutinized and 2 843 novel ones were identified in peanut.A total of 5 669 differential expression genes(DEGs) were isolated with 4 659 and 4 029 identified at 15,20 and 30 d after pegging(DAP) and assigned to 68,113 and 113 KEGG pathways,*** related to cytoplasmic free Ca were significantly changed,conformed to seed calcium *** in plant hormone signal pathways tended to increase IAA and ethylene levels but decrease abscisic acid,gibberellin,cytokinin and brassinosteroid *** vital genes including apoptosis inducing factor(APIFA),WRKYs and ethylene responsive transcription factors(ERF),etc.,showed up ***,embryo development key regulators,TCP4,WRI1,FUS3,ABI3 and GLK1 *** down ***,transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing AhGLK1 significantly rescued embryo abortion under low *** study highlights the mechanism underlying calcium deficiency embryo abortion and lays the foundation for peanut calcium tolerance improvement.

关键词： Arachis hypogaea L. AhGLK1 transgene anatomy embryo abortion calcium

来源： cnki会议评论

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1524-1533页

作者： ali KShargh niaz Abdolrahim Department of Mechanical Engineering University of RochesterRochesterNY 14627USA Materials Science program University of RochesterRochesterNY 14627USA Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of RochesterRochesterNY 14627USA

The high permeability and strong selectivity of nanoporous silicon nitride(NPN)membranes make them attractive in a broad range of *** their growing use,the strength of NPN membranes needs to be improved for further extending their biomedical *** this work,we implement a deep learning framework to design NPN membranes with improved or prescribed strength *** examine the predictions of our framework using physics-based *** results confirm that the proposed framework is not only able to predict the strength of NPN membranes with a wide range of microstructures,but also can design NPN membranes with prescribed or improved *** simulations further demonstrate that the microstructural heterogeneity that our framework suggests for the optimized design,lowers the stress concentration around the pores and leads to the strength improvement of NPN membranes as compared to conventional membranes with homogenous microstructures.

关键词： tunable prescribed strength

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Some Di- and Triorganotin（IV） Carboxylates Derived from para-Nitrophenylethanoic Acid

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第7期29卷 1359-1365页

作者： Danish, Muhammad Ahmad, Nazir ali, Saqib Muhammad, niaz Department of Chemistry University of Gujrat Hafiz Hayat Campus Gujrat-50700 Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of Sargodha Srgoadha 40100 Pakistan Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320 Pakistan

Thermogravimetric （TG） investigations of organotin（IV） carboxylates with the general formula RmSnL4-m （where R=CH3, C2H5, n-C4H9, C6H5, cyclo-C6H11, n-C8H17, m=2, 3, and L=para-nitrophenylethanoate anion） have been performed. Derivative thermogravimetry （DTG） and differential thermal analysis （DTA） techniques, Horowitz-Metzger method and the fundamental thermodynamic relations are used to evaluate the thermokinetic pa- rameters of each thermal degradation pattern. Results reveal that the thermal stability is functional to Sn--C and Sn--O bonds. In the case of R2SnL2, activation energy, reaction order and pre-exponential factor associated with the bulk degradation processes increase as the alkane chain length increases. Hence, Oct2SnL2 is thermally more stable than Bu2SnL2, which in turn is more resistant to thermal dissociation than Et2SnL2. The same phenomenon is not observed for R3SnL compounds because their degradation is highly irregular. Furthermore, R2SnL2 has larger values of kinetic parameters than those of corresponding triorganotin（IV） para-nitrophenylethanotes. Thermodynamic parameters of these compounds also reinforce the above facts.

关键词： organotin(IV) caroxylate thermogravimetry decomposition kinetics activation energy thermodynamics

Text Sentiment Analysis Using Frequency-Based Vigorous Features

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China Communications 2019年第12期16卷 145-153页

作者： Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Asim Zulqrnain ali Salman Qadri Imran Mumtaz Dost Muhammad Khan Qasim niaz Department of Computer Science MNS-University of AgricultureMultan60600Pakistan University of Management and Technology(UMT) Lahore54000Pakistan NFC Institute of Engineering&Technology Multan60600Pakistan Department of CS&IT The Islamia University of Bahawalpur63100Pakistan Computer Science Department University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Institute of Southern PunjabMultan60600Pakistan

Sentiment Analysis, an un-abating research area in text mining, requires a computational method for extracting useful information from text. In recent days, social media has become a really rich source to get information about the behavioral state of people(opinion) through reviews and comments. Numerous techniques have been aimed to analyze the sentiment of the text, however, they were unable to come up to the complexity of the sentiments. The complexity requires novel approach for deep analysis of sentiments for more accurate prediction. This research presents a three-step Sentiment Analysis and Prediction(SAP) solution of Text Trend through K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN). At first, sentences are transformed into tokens and stop words are removed. Secondly, polarity of the sentence, paragraph and text is calculated through contributing weighted words, intensity clauses and sentiment shifters. The resulting features extracted in this step played significant role to improve the results. Finally, the trend of the input text has been predicted using KNN classifier based on extracted features. The training and testing of the model has been performed on publically available datasets of twitter and movie reviews. Experiments results illustrated the satisfactory improvement as compared to existing solutions. In addition, GUI(Hello World) based text analysis framework has been designed to perform the text analytics.

关键词： text mining sentiment analysis sentiment shifters KNN

Three Tier Fog Networks: Enabling IoT/5G for Latency Sensitive Applications

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China Communications 2019年第3期16卷 1-11页

作者： Romana Shahzadi Ambreen niaz Mudassar ali Muhammad Naeem Joel J.P.C.Rodrigues Farhan Qamar Syed Muhammad Anwar University Engineering and Technology COMSATS University Islamabad Wah campus National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel) Instituto de Telecomunicac??es University ITMO University of Fortaleza (Unifor)

Following the progression in Internet of Things(IoT) and 5G communication networks, the traditional cloud computing model have shifted to fog computing. Fog computing provides mobile computing, network control and storage to the network edges to assist latency critical and computation-intensive applications. Moreover, security features are improved in fog paradigm by processing critical data on edge devices instead of data centres outside the control plane of users. However, fog network deployment imposes many challenges including resource allocation, privacy of users, non-availability of programming model and testing software and support for the heterogenous networks. This article highlights these challenges and their potential solutions in detail. This article also discusses threetier fog network architecture, its standardization and benefits in detail. The proposed resource allocation mechanism for three tier fog networks based on swap matching is described. Results show that by practicing the proposed resource allocation mechanism, maximum throughput with reduced latency is achieved.

关键词： cloud computing fog networks matching games internet of things