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Glacial debris flow susceptibility mapping based on combined models in the Parlung Tsangpo Basin,China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1231-1245页

作者： zhou Yonghao HU Xiewen XI Chuanjie WEN Hong CAO Xichao JIN tao zhou Ruichen ZHANG Yu GONG Xueqiang Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China

Machine learning(ML)-based prediction models for mapping hazard(e.g.,landslide and debris flow)susceptibility have been widely developed in recent ***,in some specific areas,ML models have limited application because of the uncertainties in identifying negative *** Parlung Tsangpo Basin exemplifies a region prone to recurrent glacial debris flows(GDFs)and is characterized by a prominent landform featuring deep *** the limitations of the ML model,we developed and compared two combined statistical models(FA-WE and FA-IC)based on factor analysis(FA),weight of evidence(WE),and the information content(IC)*** final GDF susceptibility maps were generated by selecting 8 most important static factors and considering the influence of *** results show that the FA-IC model has the best *** areas with a very high susceptibility to GDFs are primarily located in the narrow valley section upstream,on both sides of the valley in the middle and downstream of the Parlung Tsangpo River,and in the narrow valley section of each *** areas encompass 86 gullies and are characterized as"narrow and steep".

关键词： Parlung Tsangpo Basin Glacial debris flow Factor analysis Susceptibility mapping Weight of evidence Information content method.

MSD-Net: Pneumonia Classification Model Based on Multi-Scale Directional Feature Enhancement

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4863-4882页

作者： tao zhou Yujie Guo Caiyue Peng Yuxia Niu Yunfeng Pan Huiling Lu School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China School of Medical Information&Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China

Computer-aided diagnosis of pneumonia based on deep learning is a research ***,there are some problems that the features of different sizes and different directions are not sufficient when extracting the features in lung X-ray images.A pneumonia classification model based on multi-scale directional feature enhancement MSD-Net is proposed in this *** main innovations are as follows:Firstly,the Multi-scale Residual Feature Extraction Module(MRFEM)is designed to effectively extract multi-scale *** MRFEM uses dilated convolutions with different expansion rates to increase the receptive field and extract multi-scale features ***,the Multi-scale Directional Feature Perception Module(MDFPM)is designed,which uses a three-branch structure of different sizes convolution to transmit direction feature layer by layer,and focuses on the target region to enhance the feature ***,the Axial Compression Former Module(ACFM)is designed to perform global calculations to enhance the perception ability of global features in different *** verify the effectiveness of the MSD-Net,comparative experiments and ablation experiments are carried *** the COVID-19 RADIOGRAPHY DATABASE,the Accuracy,Recall,Precision,F1 Score,and Specificity of MSD-Net are 97.76%,95.57%,95.52%,95.52%,and 98.51%,*** the chest X-ray dataset,the Accuracy,Recall,Precision,F1 Score and Specificity of MSD-Net are 97.78%,95.22%,96.49%,95.58%,and 98.11%,*** model improves the accuracy of lung image recognition effectively and provides an important clinical reference to pneumonia Computer-Aided Diagnosis.

关键词： Pneumonia X-ray image ResNet multi-scale feature direction feature transformer

Enhanced red luminescence of Ca_(3)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7):Eu^(3+)(M=Al,P)phosphors via partial substitution of Si^(4+) for applications in white light-emitting diodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 736-748页

作者： Yu-Hao Ma Xi Gao Wen-tao Zhang Zhen-Rui Yang zhou Zhao Chen Qu College of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China International Advanced Energy Science Research and Education Center Graduate School of Energy ScienceKyoto UniversityYoshida-HonmachiKyoto606-8501Japan

A red-emitting phosphor Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) with partial Al^(3+)/P^(5+) substitution on Si^(4+) was synthesized via a simple solid-state method,and the effects of the introduction of the M^(3+/5+)(M=Al,P)ions on the crystal structure and photoluminescence performance of Ca_(2.91)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors were *** X-ray diffraction(XRD),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results revealed that the structure of Ca_(3)Si_(2)O_(7) remained the same after the introduction of Al^(3+) and P^(5+) *** characteristic emission of Eu^(3+)-doped Ca_(3)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7) phosphors exhibited two main peaks at 617 nm(red)and 593 nm(orange)under excitation at 394 nm,which originated from the^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2)and^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1) electron transitions of Eu^(3+) *** the partial substitution of Al^(3+) and P^(5+),the red emission intensities of the Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors were significantly enhanced by 1.88-and 1.42-fold,respectively,which is attributed to the crystal-field effect around Eu^(3+).Meanwhile,the luminescence intensities of the Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.96)Al_(0.04)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) and Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.94)P_(0.06)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors at 210℃ were 79.36%and 77.53%of those at 30°C,respectively,indicating their excellent thermal ***,the as-prepared Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.96)Al_(0.04)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+)and Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.94)P_(0.06)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) red-emitting phosphors were combined with a near-ultraviolet chip of 395 nm to fabricate red-light-emitting diode(LED)and white(w)-LED devices with excellent chromaticity *** summary,Al^(3+)/P^(5+)-substituted Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) can serve as red-emitting phosphors for applications in w-LEDs.

关键词： Ca_(3)Si_(2)O_(7) Red-emitting phosphor Structure substitution Luminescence enhancement Crystal-field effect White light-emitting diode

Catalyst-free and Reprocessable Aromatic Polydithiourethanes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1435-1441,I0007页

作者： Bo Yang Hai-Jun Feng Tian-Tian Ni Xiao-Rui zhou tao Xie Ning Zheng State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Department of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and InterventionMinistry of EducationThe Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310009China

The incorporation of dynamic covalent bonds into thermosets facilitates the reprocessing of polymer networks,thereby meeting the sustainable requirements for polymer ***,the mechanical properties of many materials often decline significantly upon reprocessing due to side reactions caused by harsh processing *** this work,we find that the aromatic dithiocarbamate bond can undergo dissociation under mild conditions without the need for a catalyst,enabling the efficient reprocessing of the corresponding *** a consequence,the mechanical properties of the polydithiourethane can be largely preserved after *** discovery of this dynamic chemistry is anticipated to broaden the potential for material design in dynamic covalent polymer networks.

关键词： Reprocessing Polydithiourethane Dynamic covalent bond

Mechanism of local solidification time variations with melt rate during vacuum arc remelting process of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 377-388页

作者： tao Pan Hong-chun Zhu zhou-hua Jiang Hua-bing Li Rui Zhang Hao Feng School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

A 2D axisymmetric numerical model was established to investigate the variations of molten pool with different melt rates during the vacuum arc remelting of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel,and the ingot growth was simulated by dynamic mesh *** results show that as the ingot grows,the molten pool profile changes from shallow and flat to V-shaped,and both the molten pool depth and the mushy width ***,the variation of both the molten pool shape and the mushy width melt rate is clarified by the thermal equilibrium *** melt rate increases,both the molten pool depth and the mushy width *** is caused by the increment in sensible heat stored in the ingot due to the limitation of the cooling capacity of the *** nonlinear increment in sensible heat leads to a nonlinear increase in the mushy *** addition,as melt rate increases,the local solidification time(LST)of ingot decreases obviously at first and then *** melt rate is controlled in a suitable range,LST is the lowest and the secondary dendrite arm spacing of the ingot is the smallest,which can effectively improve the compactness degree of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel.

关键词： 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel Vacuum arc remelting process Melt rate Molten pool Local solidification time

A Fault Diagnosis Method for Power Systems Based on Temporal Tissue-like P Systems

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第2期9卷 101-114页

作者： Kequan zhou tao Wang Xiaotian Chen Quanlin Leng Panzhihua University PanzhihuaChina School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery Ministry of EducationXihua UniversityChengdu 610039China Sichuan University of Science&Engineering YibinChina Xihua University ChengduChina

To quickly and accurately identify faulty components based on the alarm information is critical for the fault diagnosis of power *** address this chal-lenge,this paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis method based on temporal tissue-like P system(TTPS).In the proposed method,suspected faulty components are iden-tiﬁedﬁrst via a network topology analysis *** TTPS-based fault diagnosis model is then built for each suspected faulty component to perform fault reasoning,so as to accurately detect the faulty *** take full advantage of the action signals and temporal information of protection devices,TTPS and its forward temporal reasoning algorithm are *** can synchro-nously model the action and temporal logics of protection devices in an intuitive and graphical way,while the rea-soning algorithm can process the fault alarm information in *** demonstrate the effectiveness and superi-ority of the proposed method,simulations are carried out on the IEEE 14-bus and 118-bus systems,while the results are compared to other two widely adopted *** Terms—Alarm signal,fault diagnosis,membrane computing,power system,tissue-like P system.

关键词： Alarm signal fault diagnosis membrane computing power system tissue-like P system

Developing a fluorescence substrate for HRP-based diagnostic assays with superiorities over the commercial ADHP

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 439-444页

作者： Zhichao zhou Fuqian Chen Xiaotong Xia Dong Ye Rong zhou Lei Li tao Deng Zhenhua Ding Fang Liu Department of Radiation Medicine Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease ResearchSchool of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510006China Artemisinin Research Center Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Guangzhou Laboratory Bio-IslandGuangzhou 510030China Nanshan Pharmaceutical Innovation Research Institute of Guangdong Province Foshan 528225China

The combination of horseradish peroxidase(HRP)and a fluorescence substrate has been attracting great interests in developing sensitive biochemical analysis and immunoassays.10-Acetyl-3,7-dihydroxyphenoxazine(ADHP or Amplex red)is the most sensitive fluorogenic substrate known for HRP in current market,however,it suffers from some drawbacks,such as non-specific reactivity to carboxylesterase and limited fluorescence *** the present study,a novel HRP substrate10-cyclopropylcarbonyl-dichloro-dihydroxyphenoxazine(AR-2),has been prepared,which exhibited improved sensitivity than ADHP in sensing ***,the fluorescence of AR-2/HRP demonstrated improved tolerance to physiological relevant p H fluctuation as compared to ADHP/*** detection of uric acid/urate oxidase reaction indicated excellent application prospect of AR-2/HRP for monitoring H_(2)O_(2)-generating biochemical *** interestingly,an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)using AR-2 as the fluorescence reporter has been successfully used in detecting IgG against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)from human serum ***,AR-2 exhibits improved performances over the commercial ADHP,which will be an ideal alternative to ADHP in HRP-based fluorescence biochemical analysis and immunoassays.

关键词： Fluorescence immunoassay HRP fluorescence substrate Hydroresorufin Amplex red/ADHP SARS-CoV-2

A Non-Stationary Beam-Enabled Stochastic Channel Model and Characterization over Non-Reciprocal Beam Patterns

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China Communications 2024年第10期21卷 43-58页

作者： Zhang Jiachi Liu Liu Tan Zhenhui Wang Kai Li Lu zhou tao School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Police Information Shandong Police CollegeJinan 250200China School of Rail Transportation Shandong Jiaotong UniversityJinan 250357China

The multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)-enabled beamforming technology offers great data rate and channel quality for next-generation *** this paper,we propose a beam channel model and enable it with time-varying simulation capability by adopting the stochastic geometry ***,clusters are generated located within transceivers'beam ranges based on the Mate?rn hardcore Poisson cluster *** line-of-sight,singlebounce,and double-bounce components are calculated when generating the complex channel impulse ***,we elaborate on the expressions of channel links based on the propagation-graph theory.A birth-death process consisting of the effects of beams and cluster velocities is also *** simulation results prove that the proposed model can capture the channel ***,the non-reciprocal beam patterns yield severe channel dispersion compared to the reciprocal patterns.

关键词： beam channel model channel non-stationarity non-reciprocal beam patterns stochastic geometry

Colorectal Cancer Segmentation Algorithm Based on Deep Features from Enhanced CT Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2495-2510页

作者： Shi Qiu Hongbing Lu Jun Shu Ting Liang tao zhou School of Biomedical Engineering Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an710119China Department of Radiology Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an710032China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710061China School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750030China

Colorectal cancer,a malignant lesion of the intestines,significantly affects human health and life,emphasizing the necessity of early detection and *** segmentation of colorectal cancer regions directly impacts subsequent staging,treatment methods,and prognostic *** colonoscopy is an effective method for detecting colorectal cancer,its data collection approach can cause patient *** address this,current research utilizes Computed Tomography(CT)imaging;however,conventional CT images only capture transient states,lacking sufficient representational capability to precisely locate colorectal *** study utilizes enhanced CT images,constructing a deep feature network from the arterial,portal venous,and delay phases to simulate the physician’s diagnostic process and achieve accurate cancer *** innovations include:1)Utilizing portal venous phase CT images to introduce a context-aware multi-scale aggregation module for preliminary shape extraction of colorectal cancer.2)Building an image sequence based on arterial and delay phases,transforming the cancer segmentation issue into an anomaly detection problem,establishing a pixel-pairing strategy,and proposing a colorectal cancer segmentation algorithm using a Siamese *** with 84 clinical cases of colorectal cancer enhanced CT data demonstrated an Area Overlap Measure of 0.90,significantly better than Fully Convolutional Networks(FCNs)at *** research will explore the relationship between conventional and enhanced CT to further reduce segmentation time and improve accuracy.

关键词： Colorectal cancer enhanced CT multi-scale siamese network segmentation