检索结果-南通市图书馆

Exploration of pathogenic microorganism within the small intestine of necrotizing enterocolitis

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 165-172页

作者： Yan Wang Kun Jiang Qiao Xia Xia Kang Shan Wang Ji-Hong Yu Wen-feng Ni Xiao-Qin Qi Ying-Na Zhang Jin-Bao han Gang Liu Lei Hou Zhi-Chun feng Liu-Ming Huang Clinical Biobank Center Medical Innovation Research Division of ChinesePLA General HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Senior Department of Pediatrics The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Department of Neurology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Emergency Center National Center for Children's HealthBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is the most common severe gastrointestinal emergency in *** designed this study to identify the pathogenic microorganisms of NEC in the microbiota of the small intestine of *** Using the 16S ribosomal DNA(rDNA)sequencing method,we compared and analyzed the structure and diversity of microbiotas in the intestinal feces of different groups of neonates:patients undergoing jejunostomy to treat NEC(NP group),neonates undergoing jejunostomy to treat other conditions(NN group),and neonates with NEC undergoing conservative treatment(NC group).We took intestinal feces and saliva samples from patients at different time *** The beta diversities of the NP,NN,and NC groups were all *** comparing the beta diversities between different time points in the NP group,we found similar beta diversities at time points El to E3 but significant differences between the E2-E3 and E4 time points:the abundances of Klebsiella and Enterococcus(Proteobacteria)were higher at the E1-E3 time points;the abundance of Escherichia-Shigella(Proteobacteria)increased at the E2 time point,and the abundance of Klebsiella decreased significantly,whereas that of Streptococcus increased significantly at the E4 time *** Our results suggest that the pathological changes of intestinal necrosis in the small intestine of infants with NEC are not directly caused by excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the small *** sources of microbiota in the small intestine of neonates,especially in premature infants,may be affected by multiple factors.

关键词： Microbiota Necrotizing enterocolitis-Small intestine 16S rDNA

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Monothetic and conductive network and mechanical stress releasing layer on micron-silicon anode enabling high-energy solid-state battery

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1017-1029页

作者： Xiang han Min Xu Lan-Hui Gu Chao-Fei Lan Min-feng Chen Jun-Jie Lu Bi-Fu Sheng Peng Wang Song-Yan Chen Ji-Zhang Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Western Digital Corporation MilpitasCA95035USA

Silicon has ultrahigh capacity,dendrite-free alloy lithiation mechanism and low cost and has been regarded as a promising anode candidate for solid-state *** to the low infiltration of solid-state electrolyte(SSE),not the unstable solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI),but the huge stress during lithiation-and delithiation-induced particle fracture and conductivity lost tend to be the main *** this study,starting with micron-Si,a novel monothetic carbon conductive framework and a MgO coating layer are designed,which serve as electron pathway across the whole electrode and stress releasing layer,*** addition,the in situ reaction between Si and SSE helps to form a LiF-rich and mechanically stable SEI *** a result,the mechanical stability and charge transfer kinetics of the uniquely designed Si anode are significantly ***,high initial Coulombic efficiency,high capacity and durable cycling stability can be achieved by applying the Si@MgO@C anode in *** example,high specific capacity of 3224.6 mAh·g^(-1)and long cycling durability of 200 cycles are *** work provides a new concept for designing alloy-type anode that combines surface coating on particle and electrode structure design.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Solid-state electrolyte(SSE) Silicon anode Stress relief Coating

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simultaneous photocatalytic degradation and SERS detection of tetracycline with self-sustainable and recyclable ternary PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers

引用

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 101-113页

作者： Donglai han Boyang Guo Yanru Li Wei feng Keyan Liu Tianna Wu Yuchun Wan Lili Wang Ming Gao Yang Liu Lili Yang Maobin Wei Shuo Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology130022ChangchunChina College of Science Changchun University130022ChangchunChina Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Jilin Normal University130103ChangchunChina

Facile and efficient photocatalysts using sunlight,as well as fast and sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)substrates,are urgently needed for practical degradation of tetracycline(TC).To meet these requirements,a new paradigm for PI/TiO_(2)/Ag organic‒inorganic ternary flexible microfibers based on semiconducting titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),the noble metal silver(Ag)and the conjugated polymer polyimide(PI)was developed by engineering a simple *** sunlight,the photocatalytic characteristics of the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers containing varying amounts of Ag quantum dots(QDs)were evaluated with photocatalytic degradation of TC in aqueous *** results demonstrated that the amount of Ag affected the photocatalytic *** the tested samples,PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.07(93.1%)exhibited a higher photocatalytic degradation rate than PI/TiO_(2)(25.7%),PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.05(77.7%),and PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.09(63.3%).This observation and evaluation conducted in the present work strongly indicated a charge transfer ***,the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.07 flexible microfibers exhibited highly sensitive SERS detection,as demonstrated by the observation of the Raman peaks for TC even at an extremely low concentration of 10–10 moles per *** excellent photocatalytic performance and SERS detection capability of the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers arose from the Schottky barrier formed between Ag and TiO_(2)and also from the outstanding plasmonic resonance and visible light absorptivity of Ag,along with immobilization by the *** successful synthesis of PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers holds significant promise for sensitive detection and efficient photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics.

关键词： mechanism. photocatalytic ternary

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Safflower Yellow Inhibits Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Modulating Immunological Tolerance via FAK Pathway

引用

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 339-347页

作者： JI Hua-feng YANG Zi-qiang han Jun-jun LI He-fang JIN Zhao-qing CHEN Wei-qing CHEN Fei-hua GONG Mou-chun Department of General Surgery First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an DistrictHangzhou(311300)China

Objective To explore the anti-tumor effect of safflower yellow(SY)against hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and the underlying potential *** An in vitro model was established by mixing Luc-Hepa1-6 cells and CD3^(+)CD8^(+)T cells,followed by adding programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)antibody(Anti-mPD-1)with or without *** apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and the level of inflammatory cytokines was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** protein levels of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1(PD-L1),chemokine ligand(CCL5),C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10(CXCL10)were measured by Western *** in situ animal model was established in mice followed by treatment with anti-mPD-1 with or without *** imaging was monitored with an AniView 100 imaging *** establish the FAK-overexpressed Luc-Hepa1-6 cells,cells were transfected with adenovirus containing pcDNA3.1-FAK for 48 *** The fluorescence intensity,apoptotic rate,release of inflammatory cytokines,and CCL5/CXCL10 secretion were dramatically facilitated by anti-mPD-1(Phanced by SY(Phanced by SY(Phanced effects of SY on inhibiting tumor cell growth,facilitating apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine releasing,suppressing the PD-1/PD-L1 axis,and inducing the CCL5/CXCL10 secretion in Anti-mPD-1 treated mixture of Luc-Hepa1-6 cells and CD3+CD8+T cells were abolished by FAK overexpression(P<0.01).Conclusion SY inhibited the progression of HCC by mediating immunological tolerance through inhibiting FAK.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma safflower yellow Chinese medicine tumor microenvironment programmed cell death protein 1 focal adhesion kinase

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

YTE-17 inhibits colonic carcinogenesis by resetting antitumor immune response via Wnt5a/JNK mediated metabolic signaling

引用

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第4期14卷 525-541页

作者： Hua Sui Wanli Deng Qiong Chai Bing han Yuli Zhang Zhenzhen Wei Zan Li Ting Wang Jiling feng Man Yuan Qingfeng Tang Hongxi Xu Medical Experiment Center Jiading Branch of Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201803China Translational Medicine Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Treatment Shanghai General Hospital Jiading Branch-School of Pharmacy of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Joint LaboratoryShanghai201803China Department of Medical Oncology Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200062China School of Pharmacy Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China The Second Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou450000China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai201203China Precision Research Center for Refractory Diseases Institute for Clinical ResearchShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai201620China

The density and composition of lymphocytes infiltrating colon tumors serve as predictive factors for the clinical outcome of colon *** previous studies highlighted the potent anti-cancer properties of the principal compounds found in Garcinia yunnanensis(YTE-17),attributing these effects to the regu-lation of multiple signaling ***,knowledge regarding the mechanism and effect of YTE-17 in the prevention of colorectal cancer is *** this study,we conducted isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification(iTRAQ)analysis on intestinal epithelial cells(IECs)exposed YTE-17,both in vitro and in vivo,revealing a significant inhibition of the Wnt family member 5a(Wnt5a)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)signaling ***,we elucidated the influence and mechanism of YTE-17 on the tumor microenvironment(TME),specifically focusing on macrophage-mediated T helper 17(Th17)cell induction in a colitis-associated cancer(CAC)model with Wnt5a ***,we performed the single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)on the colonic tissue from the Wnt5a-deleted CAC model to characterize the composition,lineage,and functional status of immune mesenchymal cells during different stages of colorectal cancer(CRC)***,our findings demon-strate a significant reduction in M2 macrophage polarization and Th17 cell phenotype upon treatment with YTE-17,leading to the restoration of regulatory T(Treg)/Th17 cell balance in azoxymethane(AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)***,we also confirmed that YTE-17 effectively inhibited the glycolysis of Th17 cells in both direct and indirect co-culture systems with M2 ***,our study shed light on potential mechanisms linking the non-canonical Wnt5a/JNK signaling pathway and well-established canonical b-catenin oncogenic pathway in ***,we proposed that Wnt5a/JNK signaling activity in IECs promotes the development of cancer stem cells with b-catenin activity within

关键词： Tumor microenvironment Intestinal epithelial cells Treg/Th17 cells Metabolism Wnt5a/JNK signaling Tumorigenesis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Downregulation of Serum PTEN Expression in Mercury-Exposed Population and PI3K/AKT Pathway-Induced Inflammation

引用

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 354-366页

作者： MEI Peng DING En Min YIN Hao Yang DING Xue Xue WANG Huan WANG Jian feng han Lei ZhanG Heng Dong ZHU Bao Li School of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000JiangsuChina Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Prevention and ControlNanjing 21000JiangsuChina Suzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control Suzhou 215004JiangsuChina Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000JiangsuChina

Objective This study investigated the impact of occupational mercury(Hg) exposure on human gene transcription and expression, and its potential biological *** Differentially expressed genes related to Hg exposure were identified and validated using gene expression microarray analysis and extended validation. Hg-exposed cell models and PTEN lowexpression models were established in vitro using 293T cells. PTEN gene expression was assessed using qRT-PCR, and Western blotting was used to measure PTEN, AKT, and PI3K protein levels. IL-6 expression was determined by *** Combined findings from gene expression microarray analysis, bioinformatics, and population expansion validation indicated significant downregulation of the PTEN gene in the high-concentration Hg exposure group. In the Hg-exposed cell model(25 and 10 μmol/L), a significant decrease in PTEN expression was observed, accompanied by a significant increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 ***, a low-expression cell model demonstrated that PTEN gene knockdown led to a significant decrease in PTEN protein expression and a substantial increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 *** This is the first study to report that Hg exposure downregulates the PTEN gene, activates the PI3K/AKT regulatory pathway, and increases the expression of inflammatory factors, ultimately resulting in kidney inflammation.

关键词： PTEN Occupational mercury exposure Occupational health PI3K/AKT pathway 293T cell IL-6

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent advances of high-entropy electrocatalysts for water electrolysis by electrodeposition technology:a short review

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2371-2390页

作者： han-Ming Zhang Shao-Fei Zhang Li-Hao Zuo Jia-Kang Li Jun-Xia Guo Peng Wang Jin-feng Sun Lei Dai Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore

Hydrogen is considered as the promising energy carrier to substitute traditional fossil fuel,due to its cleanliness,renewability and high energy *** electrolysis is a simple and eonvenient technology for hydrogen *** efficiency of water electrolysis for hydrogen production is limited by the electrocatalytic performances on hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).The exorbitant Pt-and Ir-/Ru-based electrocatalysts as optimal HER and OER electrocatalysts,respectively,restrict water electrolysis ***,non-precious metal-based high-entropy electrocatalysts have exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activities and long-term stabilities for water electrolysis,as promising precious cataly st ***,the construction of the high-entropy electroc atalysts is vital to water electrolysis *** technology is an efficient method for the preparation of high-entropy electrocatalysts due to its simple,fast,energy-saving and environmental-friendly ***-component co-precipitation facilely occurs during the electroredox in electrodeposition ***-entropy alloys,oxides,(oxy)hydroxides,phosphides and phosphorus sulfide oxides have been successfully prepared by galvanostatic,potentiostatic electrodeposition,cyclic voltammetry,pulse,nanodroplet-mediated and cathodic plasma electrodeposition ***,introduction of the development of high-entropy electrocatalysts synthesized by electrodeposition technology is significant to researchers and *** and outlooks are also concluded to boost the industrial application of electrodeposition in water electrolysis and other energy conversion areas.

关键词： High-entropy electrocatalysts Electrodeposition technology Water electrolysis Multi-component co-precipitation Excellent electrocatalytic performances

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy in situ probing the composition and evolution of interfacial species on PtCo surfaces

引用

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4687-4692页

作者： Jing Liu han-Liang Zhong Xiangyu Li Mu-Fei Yue Wei-Min Yang Xueqiu You Jing-Hua Tian Yao-Hui Wang Jian-feng Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China

The composition and evolution of interfacial species play a key role during electrocatalytic *** the structural evolution and intermediate during catalytic process by in situ characterization can shed new light on the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and develop highly efficient ***,directly probing the interfacial species is extremely difficult for most spectroscopic techniques due to complicated interfacial environment and ultra-low surface ***,electrochemical core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy is utilized to probe the composition and evolution processes of interfacial species on Au@Pt,Au@Co,and Au@PtCo core-shell nanoparticle *** spectral evidences of interfacial intermediates including hydroxide radical(OH*),superoxide ion(O_(2)^(−)),as well as metal oxide species are directly captured by in situ Raman spectroscopy,which are further confirmed by the both isotopic experiment and density functional theory *** results provide a mechanistic guideline for the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： in situ Raman core-shell nanoparticle PtCo interfacial species composition and evolution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone sulfone)modified by polyoxometalates LaW_(10) clusters for proton exchange membranes with high proton conduction performance

引用

Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 454-464页

作者： Meng-Long Liu Xu han Wen-Wen He feng-Yu Jiang Fang Ji Wang-Wang Shen Tao Zhou Jing-Mei Xu Ya-Qian Lan School of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Polyoxometalates(POMs)are classified as solid superacids which can exhibit notable proton conductivity,making them a promising functional inorganic filler for enhancing the proton conductivity of proton exchange membranes(PEMs).In this study,a series of hybrid membranes were obtained by molecular-level hybridization of Weakley-type POM Na_(7)H_(2)LaW_(10)O_(36)(LaW_(10))clusters into sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone sulfone)(SPAEKS).All hybrid membranes exhibited greater proton conductivity than the pristine membrane in the 30–80℃temperature *** the doping amount of LaW 10 reached 7 wt.%,the proton conductivity of M-LaW 10^(-7)achieved 64 mS·cm^(−1)at 80℃.Lanthanide ions'high coordination number property and variable coordination environment can aid to attract more water molecules from the *** 10 and these bound water can construct denser hydrogen bonds with–SO_(3)H of *** intensive hydrogen bonds will facilitate the constitution of more continuous proton transport channels,and improve the proton conductivity of the hybrid *** work off ers a fresh approach to using POMs containing rare-earth components in PEMs.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Rare-earth elements Sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone) Proton exchange membranes

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acetaminophen overdose-induced acute liver injury can be alleviated by static magnetic field

引用

Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 478-490页

作者： han-Xiao Chen Xin-Yu Wang Biao Yu Chuan-Lin feng Guo-feng Cheng Lei Zhang Jun-Jun Wang Ying Wang Ruo-Wen Guo Xin-Miao Ji Wen-Jing Xie Wei-Li Chen Chao Song Xin Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China

Acetaminophen(APAP),the most frequently used mild analgesic and antipyretic drug worldwide,is implicated in causing 46%of all acute liver failures in the USA and between 40%and 70%in *** predominant pharmacological intervention approved for mitigating such overdose is the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine(NAC);however,its efficacy is limited in cases of advanced liver injury or when administered at a late *** the current study,we discovered that treatment with a moderate intensity static magnetic field(SMF)notably reduced the mortality rate in mice subjected to high-dose APAP from 40%to 0%,proving effective at both the initial liver injury stage and the subsequent recovery *** the early phase of liver injury,SMF markedly reduced APAPinduced oxidative stress,free radicals,and liver damage,resulting in a reduction in multiple oxidative stress markers and an increase in the antioxidant glutathione(GSH).During the later stage of liver recovery,application of vertically downward SMF increased DNA synthesis and hepatocyte ***,the combination of NAC and SMF significantly mitigated liver damage induced by high-dose APAP and increased liver recovery,even 24 h post overdose,when the effectiveness of NAC alone substantially ***,this study provides a noninvasive non-pharmaceutical tool that offers dual benefits in the injury and repair stages following APAP *** note,this tool can work as an alternative to or in combination with NAC to prevent or minimize liver damage induced by APAP,and potentially other toxic overdoses.

关键词： Acetaminophen Acute liver injury Static magnetic fields Oxidative stress DNA synthesis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：