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Impeded Carbohydrate Metabolism in Rice Plants under Submergence Stress

Rice science 2011年第2期18卷 116-126页

作者： Malay Kumar ADAK nirmalya ghosh Dilip Kumar DASGUPTA Sudha GUPTA Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit Department of Botany University of Kalyani Department of Crop Physiology University of Calcutta

The detrimental effects of submergence on physiological performances of some rice varieties with special references to carbohydrate metabolisms and their allied enzymes during post-flowering stages have been documented and clarified in the present investigation. It was found that photosynthetic rate and concomitant translocation of sugars into the panicles were both related to the yield. The detrimental effects of the complete submergence were recorded in generation of sucrose, starch, sucrose phosphate synthase and phosphorylase activity in the developing panicles of the plants as compared to those under normal or control （i.e. non-submerged） condition. The accumulation of starch was significantly lower in plants under submergence and that was correlated with ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity. Photosynthetic rate was most affected under submergence in varying days of post-flowering and was also related to the down regulation of Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase activity. However, under normal or control condition, there recorded a steady maintenance of photosynthetic rate at the post-flowering stages and significantly higher values of Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase activity. Still, photosynthetic rate of the plants under both control and submerged conditions had hardly any significant correlation with sugar accumulation and other enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism like invertase with grain yield. Finally, plants under submergence suffered significant loss of yield by poor grain filling which was related to impeded carbohydrate metabolism in the tissues. It is evident that loss of yield under submergence is attributed both by lower sink size or sink capacity （number of panicles, in this case） as well as subdued carbohydrate metabolism in plants and its subsequent partitioning into the grains.

关键词： photosynthesis sucrose starch phosphorylase grain yield rice submergence

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COMPARISON OF OPTICAL POLARIMETRY AND DIFFUSION TENSOR MR IMAGING FOR ASSESSING MYOCARDIAL ANISOTROPY

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2010年第2期3卷 109-121页

作者： MARIKA A.WALLENBURG MIHAELA POP MICHAEL F.G.WOOD nirmalya ghosh GRAHAM A.WRIGHT I.ALEX VITKIN Ontario Cancer Institute Division of Biophysics and Bioimaging University Health Network and University of Toronto Department of Medical Biophysics610 University Avenue TorontoOntarioCanada M5G 2M9 Department of Medical Biophysics University of Toronto Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center2075 Bayview Avenue TorontoONCanadaM5N 3M5 IISER Kolkata Mohanpur CampusP.O.BCKV Campus Main Office Mohanpur 741252West BengalIndia Ontario Cancer Institute Division of Biophysics and Bioimaging University Health Network and University of Toronto Departments of Medical Biophysics and Radiation Oncology 610 University AvenueTorontoOntarioCanada M5G 2M9

We have recently proposed an optical method for assessing heart structure that uses polarized light measurement of birefringence as an indicator of tissue *** highly aligned nature of healthy cardiac muscle tissue has a detectable effect on the polarization of light,resulting in a measurable phase shift(“retardance”).When this organized tissue structure is perturbed,for example after cardiac infarction(heart attack),scar tissue containing disorganized collagen is formed,causing a decrease in the measured retardance ***,these are dependent not only on tissue anisotropy,but also on the angle between the tissue’s optical anisotropy direction and the beam interrogating the *** remove this experimental ambiguity,we present a method that interrogates the sample at two different incident beam angles,thus yielding enough information to uniquely determine the true magnitude and orientation of the tissue optical *** use an infarcted porcine heart model to compare these polarimetryderived anisotropy metrics with those obtained with diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging(DT-MRI).The latter yields the anisotropy and the direction of tissue water diffusivity,providing an independent measure of tissue *** optical and MR results are thus directly compared in a common ex vivo biological model of interest,yielding reasonable agreement but also highlighting some technique-specific differences.

关键词： Birefringence Mueller matrix decomposition fractional anisotropy diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging myocardial infarction

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Cadmium Accumulation in <i>Marsilea minuta</i>Linn. and Its Antioxidative Responses

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第2期4卷 365-371页

作者： Kingsuk Das Chiranjib Mandal nirmalya ghosh Narottam Dey Malay Kumar Adak Department of Biotechnology Visva Bharati Visvavidyalaya Santiniketan India Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India

The present study was carried out to investigate the extent of cadmium (Cd) accumulation with its possible impact on physiological and biochemical basis of heavy metal tolerance in Marsilea minuta Linn. Cd salt (0 μM, 50 μM and 100 μM) was allowed to absorb by the plants for prolong days in hydroponic culture and a significant deterioration of the plant biomass was recorded. However, roots absorbed more metals than the leaves. Plants recorded a significant rise of superoxide (O-2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). A noticeable amount of protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation were in proportionate to Cd accumulation. Anthocyanin and flavonoid content were decreased as compared to control condition. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione reductase (GR) contributed their antioxidative functions according to the Cd doses. The expression of GR was also evident from its activity staining in gel. So, it may suggest that antioxidative enzymes are up regulated and likely to be responsible for tolerance to Cd induced oxidative stress in Marsilea minuta Linn.

关键词： Oxidative Stress Heavy Metals Aquatic Fern

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Responses of <i>Marsilea minuta</i>L. to Cadmium Stress and Assessment of Some Oxidative Biomarkers

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第10期5卷 1467-1476页

作者： Kingsuk Das Chiranjib Mandal nirmalya ghosh Narottam Dey Malay Kumar Adak Department of Biotechnology Visva Bharati Santiniketan India Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India

In a hydroponic based experiment, the Cd toxicity is monitored with some cellular responses of Marsilea plant. Initially, plants were grown under varying concentrations (0, 50, 100 and 200 μM of Cd) of cadmium (Cd) with supplementation of 2 mM spermidine (Spd). The oxidative stress developed by Cd overaccumulation was measured with fall in Relative Growth Rate (RGR) by 27.11% to 59.83% growth reduction over control under varying Cd treatments. The retrieval of RGR was recovered by 1.59 folds as compared to the highest concentration of Cd (200 μM) when plants were fed with Spd. A concomitant degradation of chlorophyll was recorded in dose-dependant manner, however, the retrieval was not much pronounced with Spd. On the contrary, the non-oxidant thiol had borne more clarity with ongoing Cd concentration and appeared to be 40.51% increase maximally for GSH: GSSG at the highest concentration of Cd. Spd has minimized the ratio by 27.4%. The recovery of osmotic turgidity was indexed with a sharp rise in glycine betaine by 3.86 folds maximum at the highest concentration of Cd over control which declined by 30.9% with Spd. Another cellular response of treated plants was more evident from their isozymic profiles with regard to superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX). The intensity of protein expression was significantly variable but not in band numbers as evident from Cd treated plants. In vitro enzyme assay of catalase showed as declining trend within the limit of 33.13% to 43.22% which was reported by 1.45 folds when Spd was applied. Therefore, from the present study, the cellular responses of Marsilea plant which showed compatibility for their expression with Cd toxicity could be hypothesized as a case of bioindication.

关键词： Cadmium Toxicity Marsilea minuta Bioindicators

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An analytical approach for the fractional-order Hepatitis B model using new operator

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第1期17卷 177-198页

作者： Surath ghosh Division of Mathematics School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennaiIndia

In this work,the main goal is to implement Homotopy perturbation transform method(HPTM)involving Katugampola fractional *** an example,a fractional order Hepatitis model is considered to analyze the *** first,the integer order model is converted to fractional order model in Caputo ***,the new operator Katugampola fractional derivative is used to present the *** new such kind of operator is illustrated in Caputo *** is described to get the solution of the proposed model using the new kind of ***,there are some analyses about the new kind of operator to prove the efficiency of the operator.

关键词： Caputo derivative Katugampola fractional derivative homotopy perturbation transform method Hepatitis B model

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Finite-time tracking control of heterogeneous multi-AUV systems with partial measurements and intermittent communication

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 165-182页

作者： Bo CHEN Jiangping HU Bijoy Kumar ghosh School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Mathematics and Statistics Texas Tech University

The development of a distributed trajectory-tracking control strategy that is independent of velocity measurements is critical to achieving finite-time tracking control of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) systems. In this study, a group of heterogeneous AUV systems with intermittent communication links is considered and a finite-time trajectory-tracking control strategy is developed. The strategy includes two observers and one controller proposed for each follower-AUV. The first observer, a hybrid finite-time observer,estimates the state of the leader, whereas the second observer, which relies only on the position measurement,is proposed to estimate the states of the follower-AUV itself. In addition, a distributed trajectory-tracking controller is designed using the states estimated by the intermittent communication network even without velocity measurements. A homogeneous technique is utilized to prove that all followers can track the leader in a finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed finite-time tracking control strategy is illustrated by numerical simulations.

关键词： distributed observer finite-time tracking homogeneous technique intermittent communication multiple heterogeneous AUVs

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A NEWTON-TYPE GLOBALLY CONVERGENT INTERIOR-POINT METHOD TO SOLVE MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 24-48页

作者： Jauny Prajapati Debdas ghosh Ashutosh Upadhayay Departmant of Mathematical Sciences Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)VaranasiUttar Pradesh 221005India

This paper proposes an interior-point technique for detecting the nondominated points of multi-objective optimization problems using the direction-based cone *** method decomposes the multi-objective optimization problems into a set of single-objective optimization *** this set of problems,parametric perturbed KKT conditions are ***,an interior point technique is developed to solve the parametric perturbed KKT conditions.A differentiable merit function is also proposed whose stationary point satisfies the KKT *** some mild assumptions,the proposed algorithm is shown to be globally *** results of unconstrained and constrained multi-objective optimization test problems are ***,three performance metrics(modified generational distance,hypervolume,inverted generational distance)are used on some test problems to investigate the efficiency of the proposed *** also compare the results of the proposed algorithm with the results of some other existing popular methods.

关键词： Cone method Interior point method Merit function Newton method Global convergence

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Transient Stability Analysis of Grid-connected Converters in Wind Turbine Systems Based on Linear Lyapunov Function and Reverse-time Trajectory

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 782-790页

作者： Mohammad Kazem Bakhshizadeh Sujay ghosh Guangya Yang Łukasz Kocewiak Ørsted Wind Power A/S Nesa Allé12820Denmark Technical University of Denmark Anker Engelunds Vej 12800Denmark

As the proportion of converter-interfaced renewable energy resources in the power system is increasing,the strength of the power grid at the connection point of wind turbine generators(WTGs)is gradually *** research has shown that when connected with the weak grid,the stability of the traditional grid-following controlled converters will deteriorate,and they are prone to unstable phenomena such as *** to the limitations of linear analysis that cannot sufficiently capture the stability phenomena,transient stability must be *** far,standalone time-domain simulations or analytical Lyapunov stability criteria have been used to investigate transient ***,the time-domain simulations have proven to be computationally too heavy,while analytical methods are difficult to formulate for larger systems,require many modelling assumptions,and are often conservative in estimating the stability *** paper proposes and demonstrates an innovative approach to estimating the transient stability boundary via combining the linear Lyapunov function and the reverse-time trajectory *** proposed methodology eliminates the need of time-consuming simulations and the conservative nature of Lyapunov *** study brings out the clear distinction between the stability boundaries with different post-fault active current ramp rate *** the same time,it provides a new perspective on critical clearing time for wind turbine *** stability boundary is verified using time-domain simulation studies.

关键词： Lyapunov direct method non-autonomous system phase-locked loop(PLL) time trajectory reversal transient stability assessment wind turbine converter system

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Effect of metal fractions on rice grain metal uptake and biological parameters in mica mines waste contaminated soils

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 313-324页

作者： Saibal ghosh Sandip Mondal Jajati Mandal Abhishek Mukherjee Pradip Bhattacharyya Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit Indian Statistical InstituteGiridihJharkhand 815301India School of Science Engineering&EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchester M54WTUK

Heavy metals from mica waste not only deteriorate the soil quality but also results in the uptake of metals in the *** present investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of different fractions of metals on the uptake in rice,soil microbial and biochemical properties in mica waste-contaminated soils of Jharkhand,*** each active mine,soil samples were randomly collected at distances of100 m(zone 3).Sequential metal extraction was used to determine the fractions of different metals(nickel(Ni),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr)and lead(Pb))including water-soluble(Ws)and exchangeable metals(Ex),carbonate-bound metals(CBD),Fe/Mn oxide(OXD)bound metals,organically bound metals(ORG),and residues(RS).The Ni,Cr,Cd and Pb in rice grain were 0.83±0.41,0.41±0.19,0.21±0.14 and 0.17±0.08 mg/kg *** the variable importance plot of the random forest(RF)algorithm,the Ws fraction of Ni,Cr and Cd and Ex fraction of Pb was the most important predictor for rice grain metal ***,the partial dependence plots(PDP)give us an insight into the role of the two most important metal fractions on rice grain metal *** microbial and enzyme activity was significantly and negatively correlated with Ws and Ex metal fractions,indicating that water-soluble and exchangeable fractions exert a strong inhibitory effect on the soil microbiological parameters and enzyme activities.

关键词： Metal fractions Microbial parameters Mica waste soil Soil enzymes Rice Random forest

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Safe formation control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles:control design and safety-stability analysis

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 442-454页

作者： Haoqi Li Jiangping Hu Qingrui Zhou Bijoy K.ghosh School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000ZhejiangChina Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijing 100094China Department of Mathematics and Statistics Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409-1042USA

Both safety and stability are primary performance criteria for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle(multi-UAV)systems in many coordination *** approaches often consider safety and stability *** is necessary and urgent to develop a safety-stability control strategy to merge these two performance *** this paper,a unified approach is developed to consider safety and stability for multi-UAV formation *** stability criterion is represented by a Lyapunov function and safety criterion is represented by a barrier function and then a relaxed converse control Lyapunov-barrier theorem is *** the help of a relaxed converse control Lyapunov-barrier function(RCCLBF),a distributed safety-stability formation control strategy is proposed for the multi-UAV *** transforming the solution of RCCLBF to a Lyapunovlike stabilization problem,we show that the proposed formation control strategy can drive the UAVs staying within a specified safe *** results are provided to validate the proposed safety-stability formation control strategy.

关键词： Multi-UAV system Formation control Lyapunov function Barrier function Stability with safety guarantee

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