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Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extremes in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam During 1980–2017

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第1期12卷 131-146页

作者： nguyen Trong Quan Dao nguyen Khoi nguyen xuan hoan nguyen Ky Phung Thanh Duc Dang Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Environment University of ScienceHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Institute for Computational Science and Technology Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Engineering Systems and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and DesignTampines 487372Singapore

In this study,the spatiotemporal variability of trends in extreme precipitation events in Ho Chi Minh City during the period 1980–2017 was analyzed based on several core extreme precipitation indices(Rx1 day,Rx5 day,CDD,CWD,R20 mm,R25 mm,R95 p,and SDII).The nonparametric Mann–Kendall and Sen’s slope methods were used to compute the statistical strength,stability,and magnitude of trends in annual rainfall,as well as the extreme precipitation *** found that 64%of the stations had statistically significant upward trends in yearly rainfall,with high magnitudes frequently observed in the northern and southern regions of the *** the extreme precipitation indices,only SDII and R25 mm showed dominantly significant ***,there were increasing trends in the frequency and duration at the southern and central regions of the city during the study ***,El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation positively correlated with the duration and negatively correlated with the intensity and frequency of extreme ***,water management plans should be adjusted appropriately to reduce the severe impacts of precipitation extremes on communities and ecosystems.

关键词： Spatiotemporal trend Extreme precipitation Extreme precipitation indices Ho Chi Minh City

Investigation of crack segmentation and fast evaluation of crack propagation, based on deep learning

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 516-535页

作者： Than V.TRAN H.nguyen-xuan Xiaoying ZHUANG Institute of Photonics Leibniz University HannoverHannover 30167Germany CIRTech Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Identifying crack and predicting crack propagation are critical processes for the risk assessment of engineering *** traditional approaches to crack modeling are faced with issues of high computational costs and excessive computing *** address this issue,we explore the potential of deep learning(DL)to increase the efficiency of crack detection and forecasting crack ***,there is no single algorithm that can fit all data sets well or can apply in all cases since specific tasks *** the paper,we present DL models for identifying cracks,especially on concrete surface images,and for predicting crack ***,SegNet and U-Net networks are used to identify concrete *** gradient descent(SGD)and adaptive moment estimation(Adam)algorithms are applied to minimize loss function during ***,time series algorithms including gated recurrent unit(GRU)and long short-term memory(LSTM)are used to predict crack *** experimental findings indicate that the U-Net is more robust and efficient than the SegNet for identifying crack segmentation and achieves the most outstanding *** evaluation of crack propagation,GRU and LSTM are used as DL models and results show good agreement with the experimental data.

关键词： deep learning crack segmentation crack propagation encoder−decoder recurrent neural network

Advancing Wound Filling Extraction on 3D Faces:An Auto-Segmentation and Wound Face Regeneration Approach

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2197-2214页

作者： Duong Q.nguyen Thinh D.Le Phuong D.nguyen Nga T.K.Le H.nguyen-xuan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam Applied Research Institute for Science and Technology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam CIRTECH Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Facial wound segmentation plays a crucial role in preoperative planning and optimizing patient outcomes in various medical *** this paper,we propose an efficient approach for automating 3D facial wound segmentation using a two-stream graph convolutional *** method leverages the Cir3D-FaIR dataset and addresses the challenge of data imbalance through extensive experimentation with different loss *** achieve accurate segmentation,we conducted thorough experiments and selected a high-performing model from the *** selectedmodel demonstrates exceptional segmentation performance for complex 3D facial ***,based on the segmentation model,we propose an improved approach for extracting 3D facial wound fillers and compare it to the results of the previous *** method achieved a remarkable accuracy of 0.9999993% on the test suite,surpassing the performance of the previous *** this result,we use 3D printing technology to illustrate the shape of the wound *** outcomes of this study have significant implications for physicians involved in preoperative planning and intervention *** automating facial wound segmentation and improving the accuracy ofwound-filling extraction,our approach can assist in carefully assessing and optimizing interventions,leading to enhanced patient ***,it contributes to advancing facial reconstruction techniques by utilizing machine learning and 3D bioprinting for printing skin tissue *** source code is available at https://***/SIMOGroup/WoundFilling3D.

关键词： 3D printing technology face reconstruction 3D segmentation 3D printed model

Comparative Chemical Research in Essential Oils from Six Apiaceae Species Growing in the Northern Region of Vietnam

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1677-1687页

作者： nguyen Quang Hung nguyen Thanh Tung nguyen Phuong Hanh Chu Thi Thu Ha nguyen Thi Nhung nguyen Thai An Vu xuan Giang Luong Van Hao Oleh Koshovyi Ain Raal Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Cau GiayHa Noi100000Viet Nam Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Cau GiayHa Noi100000Viet Nam Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacognosy and Traditional MedicineHanoi University of PharmacyHoan KiemHa Noi100000Viet Nam Sa Pa Research Center of Medicinal Materials National Institute of Medicinal MaterialsDien Bien PhuSa PaLao Cai330000Viet Nam Institute of Pharmacy Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TartuTartu50411Estonia

Our study aimed to compare the essential oil(EO)concentration and composition of several Apiaceae species growing in the Northern region of *** yields of EOs from materials ranged from 0.03%(root EO of Angelica acutiloba and aerial parts EO of Heracleum bivittatum)-0.27%(leaf EO of Xyloselinum vietnamense).Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)allowed the identiﬁcation of 74 components in the EOs of six Apiaceae species,making up 94.4%–100.0%of the *** EO from Angelica acutiloba,(Z)-ligustilide accounted for an extremely large proportion(94.9%).EO of Angelica pubescens was dominated by six character-istic components includingα-pinene(21.5%),β-phellandrene(18.1%),p-cymene(12.2%),3-methylnonane(8.7%),o-cymene(8.1%),and D-sylvestrene(6.2%).The EO from Cryptotaenia japonica was characterized by high amounts ofα-selinene(48.7%),β-selinene(23.7%),and trans-β-farnesene(5.4%).The EOs from leaves and stems of Xyloselinum vietnamense were characterized by high concentrations of sabinene(69.8%and 33.8%),4-terpineol(8.7%and 7.4%)andβ-pinene(4.0%and 6.5%)while EOs from aerial parts and root of Xylo-selinum leonidii comprise four characteristic monoterpenes includingα-pinene(28.2%and 52.8%),β-pinene(7.9%and 10.3%),β-phellandrene(7.6%and 15.3%),and sabinene(3.0%and 4.1%).Additionally,cryptone is also one of the major components in the EO of Xyloselinum leonidii(13.2%in the aerial parts oil and 2.8%in the root oil).In the EOs isolated from the aerial parts and root of Heracleum bivittatum,α-pinene(22.5%and 70.2%)andβ-pinene(43.2%and 20.0%)were the predominant *** appeared in the EO from aerial parts of Heracleum bivittatum with a relatively high concentration(13.5%)while bornyl acetate(5.1%)was also one of the main components in the EO from its aerial parts but was not detected in other Apiaceae species in the present *** databases help identify and control the quality of plant material studied from the family Apiaceae growing in Vietnam.

关键词： Apiaceae essential oil terpenoids gaschromatography-mass spectrometry

Effect of Freeze-Thaw and Urea in Solubility of GPC3-Csub Protein Expressed in Escherichia coli

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 288-297页

作者： xuan-Truc Chu-Dao Kim-Tuyen Huynh-Dam Dang-Thuc Ngo-Luong Quang-Luan Le Thanh-Thao Vo-nguyen Department of Medical Biotechnology Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Glypican-3 is a protein encoded by the Glypican-3 gene located on human X chromosome (Xq26), composed of two subunits, a 40 kDa N-terminal subunit, and a 30 kDa C-terminal subunit. Glypican-3 is a currently potential target molecule for liver cancer treatments because of its over-expression and growth effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study examined the expression and purification of a C-terminal subunit of Glypican-3 protein (GPC3-Csub) due to its application in both diagnosis and therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. The gene encoding for GPC3-Csub was successfully cloned into plasmid pET28a fused with an affinity tag composed of six consecutive histidine residues (His-tag). Recombinant protein GPC3-Csub was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) in the condition of adding 3% ethanol with IPTG induction. GPC3-Csub was extracted using repeated freeze-thaw cycles with lysozyme, and inclusion bodies were solubilized by 8M Urea, SDS 10% in pH 12. His-tag fused GPC3-Csub proteins allowed it to be purified by affinity chromatography method using the Nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) column. High expression of GPC3-Csub was confirmed by Coomassie staining and western-blot. GPC3-Csub could be isolated with a Ni-NTA column and have a purity of about 90%.

关键词： Glypican-3 Affinity Chromatography Inclusion Body Liver Cancer

Liouvillian Solutions of Algebraic Ordinary Differential Equations of Order One of Genus Zero

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第2期36卷 884-893页

作者： nguyen Tri Dat NGO Lam xuan Chau Faculty of Basic Science Ho Chi Minh City University of TransportHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Mathematics and Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon CityVietnam

This paper considers the class of autonomous algebraic ordinary differential equations(AODEs)of order one,and studies their Liouvillian general *** particular,let F(y,w)=0 be a rational algebraic curve over *** authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the autonomous first-order AODE F(y,y′)=0 to have a Liouvillian solution over ***,the authors show that a Liouvillian solutionαof this equation is either an algebraic function over C(x)or an algebraic function over C(exp(ax)).As a byproduct,these results lead to an algorithm for determining a Liouvillian general solution of an autonomous AODE of order one of genus *** parametrizations of rational algebraic curves play an important role on this method.

关键词： Algebraic ordinary differential equation autonomous differential equation Liouvillian solution rational algebraic curve rational parametrizations

Novel Soft ComputingModel for Predicting Blast-Induced Ground Vibration in Open-Pit Mines Based on the Bagging and Sibling of Extra Trees Models

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第3期134卷 2227-2246页

作者： Quang-Hieu Tran hoang nguyen xuan-Nam Bui Department of Surface Mining Mining FacultyHanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoi100000Vietnam Innovations for Sustainable and Responsible Mining(ISRM)Research Group Hanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoi100000Vietnam

This study considered and predicted blast-induced ground vibration(PPV)in open-pit mines using bagging and sibling techniques under the rigorous combination of machine learning ***,four machine learning algorithms,including support vector regression(SVR),extra trees(ExTree),K-nearest neighbors(KNN),and decision tree regression(DTR),were used as the base models for the purposes of combination and PPV initial *** bagging regressor(BA)was then applied to combine these base models with the efforts of variance reduction,overfitting elimination,and generating more robust predictive models,abbreviated as BA-ExTree,BAKNN,BA-SVR,and *** is emphasized that the ExTree model has not been considered for predicting blastinduced ground vibration before,and the bagging of ExTree is an innovation aiming to improve the accuracy of the inherently ExTree model,as *** addition,two empirical models(i.e.,USBM and Ambraseys)were also treated and compared with the bagging models to gain a comprehensive *** this aim,we collected 300 blasting events with different parameters at the Sin Quyen copper mine(Vietnam),and the produced PPV values were also *** were then compiled as the dataset to develop the PPV predictive *** results revealed that the bagging models provided better performance than the empirical models,except for the BA-DTR *** those,the BA-ExTree is the best model with the highest accuracy(i.e.,88.8%).Whereas,the empirical models only provided the accuracy from 73.6%–76%.The details of comparisons and assessments were also presented in this study.

关键词： Mine blasting blast-induced ground vibration environmentally friendly blasting peak particle velocity bagging extra trees

Building 3D CityGML models of mining industrial structures using integrated UAV and TLS point clouds

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2023年第5期10卷 158-177页

作者： Canh Le Van Cuong xuan Cao Anh Ngoc nguyen Chung Van Pham Long Quoc nguyen Department of Mine Surveying Hanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam Viettel Group Viettel Cyberspace CenterHanoiVietnam

Mining industrial areas with anthropogenic engineering structures are one of the most distinctive features of the real world.3D models of the real world have been increasingly popular with numerous applications,such as digital twins and smart factory *** this study,3D models of mining engineering structures were built based on the CityGML *** collecting spatial data,the two most popular geospatial technologies,namely UAV-SfM and TLS were *** accuracy of the UAV survey was at the centimeter level,and it satisfied the absolute positional accuracy requirement of creat-ing all levels of detail(LoD)according to the CityGML ***,the UAV-SfM point cloud dataset was used to build LoD 2 *** addition,the comparison between the UAV-SfM and TLS sub-clouds of facades and roofs indicates that the UAV-SfM and TLS point clouds of these objects are highly consistent,therefore,point clouds with a higher level of detail and accuracy provided by the integration of UAV-SfM and TLS were used to build LoD 3 *** resulting 3D CityGML models include 39 buildings at LoD 2,and two mine shafts with hoistrooms,headframes,and sheave wheels at LoD3.

关键词： 3D modelling CityGML-Mining industry UAV Terrestrial laser scanning Point cloud

Multiparticle^(nat)Sr(γ,xny p)reactions induced with bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 55,60,and 65 MeV

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第9期46卷 185-196页

作者： nguyen Van Do nguyen Thanh Luan nguyen Thi xuan Kim Tien Thanh nguyen Thi Hien Guinyun Kim Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research Duy Tan UniversityHanoi 100000Vietnam Faculty of Natural Sciences Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Vietnam Institute of Physics Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology10 Dao TanHanoi 10000Vietnam Department of Physics Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 415661Republic of Korea Graduate School of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietHanoiVietnam

This study measured the yields of the radionuclides^(82)Sr,^(83(m+g))Sr,^(85m)Sr,^(85g)Sr,^(87m)Sr,^(81(g+0.976m))Rb,^(82m)Rb,^(83g)Rb,^(84(m+g))Rb,and^(86(m+g))Rb produced in^(nat)Sr(γ,xnyp)multiparticle reactions with bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 55,60,and 65 *** bremsstrahlung radiation was generated using the 100-MeV electron linear accelerator at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory,Korea,and the reaction yields were derived from the induced activitiesmeasured using off-lineγ-ray *** obtain accurate experimental results,we performed the necessaryγ-ray interference *** experimental results were compared with the theoretical predictions obtained using the TALYS-1.95 statistical nuclear model *** calculations were performed using six different level-density models to ascertain which model best fitted the experimental *** dependence of the reaction yield on the incident bremsstrahlung energy and on the number of nucleons emitted by the photonuclear reactions was also investigated.

关键词： reaction yield activation method ^(nat)Sr(γ xnyp)reactions γ-ray spectrometry 55- 60- and 65-MeV bremsstrahlung.