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A fully automated framework for helicopter rotor blades design and analysis including aerodynamics,structure, and manufacturing

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第6期29卷 1602-1617页

作者： ngoc Anh Vu Jae Woo Lee Tuan Phuong Nam Le Song Thanh Thao nguyen Division of Computational Mechatronics Institute for Computational Science Ton Duc Thang University Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Ton Duc Thang University Department of Aerospace Information Engineering Konkuk University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City Department of Aerospace Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City

This study describes an integrated framework in which basic aerospace engineering aspects(performance, aerodynamics, and structure) and practical aspects(configuration visualization and manufacturing) are coupled and considered in one fully automated design optimization of rotor blades. A number of codes are developed to robustly perform estimation of helicopter configuration from sizing, performance analysis, trim analysis, to rotor blades configuration representation. These codes are then integrated with a two-dimensional airfoil analysis tool to fully design rotor blades configuration including rotor planform and airfoil shape for optimal aerodynamics in both hover and forward flights. A modular structure design methodology is developed for realistic composite rotor blades with a sophisticated cross-sectional geometry. A D-spar cross-sectional structure is chosen as a baseline. The framework is able to analyze all realistic inner configurations including thicknesses of D-spar, skin, web, number and ply angles of layers of each composite part,and materials. A number of codes and commercial software(ANSYS, Gridgen, VABS, Pre VABS,etc.) are implemented to automate the structural analysis from aerodynamic data processing to sectional properties and stress analysis. An integrated model for manufacturing cost estimation ofcomposite rotor blades developed at the Aerodynamic Analysis and Design Laboratory(AADL),Aerospace Information Engineering Department, Konkuk University is integrated into the framework to provide a rapid and dynamic feedback to configuration design. The integration of three modules has constructed a framework where the size of a helicopter, aerodynamic performance analysis, structure analysis, and manufacturing cost estimation could be quickly investigated. All aspects of a rotor blade including planform, airfoil shape, and inner structure are considered in a multidisciplinary design optimization without an exception of critical configuration.

关键词： Design optimization Helicopter rotor blades Integrated framework Modular structure design methodology Perform estimation

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A deep neural network based surrogate model for damage identification in full-scale structures with incomplete noisy measurements

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 393-410页

作者： Tram BUI-ngoc Duy-Khuong LY Tam T TRUONG Chanachai THONGCHOM T.nguyen-THOI Laboratory for Computational Mechanics Institute for Computational Science and Artificial IntelligenceVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Vietnam Faculty of Mechanical-Electrical and Computer Engineering School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Vietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Vietnam Department of Computer Science Aarhus UniversityAarhus 8000Denmark Thammasat University research unit in structural and foundation engineering Department of Civil EngineeringThammasat UniversityPathumthani 12120Thailand Laboratory for Applied and Industrial Mathematics Institute for Computational Science and Artificial IntelligenceVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 70000Vietnam Thammasat School of Engineering Thammasat UniversityPathumthani 12120Thailand

The paper introduces a novel approach for detecting structural damage in full-scale structures using surrogate models generated from incomplete modal data and deep neural networks(DNNs).A significant challenge in this field is the limited availability of measurement data for full-scale structures,which is addressed in this paper by generating data sets using a reduced finite element(FE)model constructed by SAP2000 software and the MATLAB programming *** surrogate models are trained using response data obtained from the monitored structure through a limited number of measurement *** proposed approach involves training a single surrogate model that can quickly predict the location and severity of damage for all potential *** achieve the most generalized surrogate model,the study explores different types of layers and hyperparameters of the training algorithm and employs state-of-the-art techniques to avoid overfitting and to accelerate the training *** approach’s effectiveness,efficiency,and applicability are demonstrated by two numerical *** study also verifies the robustness of the proposed approach on data sets with sparse and noisy measured ***,the proposed approach is a promising alternative to traditional approaches that rely on FE model updating and optimization algorithms,which can be computationally *** approach also shows potential for broader applications in structural damage detection.

关键词： vibration-based damage detection deep neural network full-scale structures finite element model updating noisy incomplete modal data

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On Huppert＇s Conjecture for Alternating Groups of Low Degrees

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Algebra Colloquium 2015年第2期22卷 293-308页

作者： Hung ngoc nguyen Hung P. Tong-Viet Thomas P. Wakefield Department of Mathematics The University of Akron Akron Ohio 44325 USA School of Mathematical Sciences. North-West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho 2735 South Africa Department of Mathematics and Statistics Youngstown State University One University Plaza Youngstown Ohio 44555 USA

Bertram Huppert conjectured in the late 1990s that the nonabelian simple groups are determined up to an abelian direct factor by the set of their character degrees. Although the conjecture has been established for various simple groups of Lie type and simple sporadic groups, it is expected to be difficult for alternating groups. In [5], Hup- pert verified the conjecture for the simple alternating groups AN of degree up to 11. In this paper, we continue his work and verify the conjecture for the alternating groups of degrees 12 and 13.

关键词： alternating groups character degrees

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Multi-clustering study on the association between human leukocyte antigen-DP-DQ and hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis in Viet Nam

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第46期30卷 4880-4903页

作者： thuy Thu nguyen Tu Cam Ho Huong Thi Thu Bui Van-Khanh Tran Tue Trong nguyen Center for Gene and Protein Research Hanoi Medical UniversityHanoi 116177Viet Nam Institute of Virology TUM School of MedicineTechnical University of MunichMunich 81675Germany Department of Biochemistry Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and PharmacyThai Nguyen 251540Viet Nam Medical Technology Department Hanoi Medical UniversityHanoi 116177Viet Nam Clinical Laboratory Hanoi Medical University HospitalHanoi 116177Viet Nam

BACKGROUND Human leukocyte antigen(HLA)class II molecules are cell surface receptor proteins found on antigen-presenting *** and mutations in the HLA gene can affect the immune system and the progression of hepatitis *** To study the relation between rs2856718 of HLA-DQ,rs3077,and rs9277535 of HLA-DP,hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS In this case-control study,the genotypes of these single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)were screened in 315 healthy controls,471 chronic hepatitis B patients,250 patients with HBV-related liver cirrhosis,and 251 patients with HCC using TaqMan real-time *** conducted Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and linkage disequilibrium tests on the genotype distributions of rs2856718,rs3077,and rs9277535 before hierarchical clustering analysis to build the complex interaction between the markers in each patient *** The physical distance separating these SNPs was 29816 kB with the disequilibrium(D’)values ranging from 0.07 to *** close linkage between rs3077 and rs9277535 was attributed to a distance of 21 *** D’value decreased from moderate in the healthy control group(D’=0.50,P<0.05)to weak in the hepatic disease group(D’<0.3,P<0.05).In a combination of the three variants rs2856718,rs3077,and rs9277535,the A allele decreased hepatic disease risk[A-A-A haplotype,risk ratio(RR)=0.44(0.14;1.37),P<0.05].The G allele had the opposite effect[G-A/G-G haplotype,RR=1.12(1.02;1.23),P<0.05].In liver cancer cases,the A-A-A/G haplotype increased the risk of HCC by 1.58(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Rs9277535 affects liver fibrosis progression due to HBV infection,while rs3077 is associated with a risk of HBVrelated *** link between rs2856718,rs3077,and rs9277535 and disease risk was determined using a multiclustering analysis.

关键词： Human leukocyte antigen Multi-clustering study Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Cirrhosis

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Xanthine oxidase inhibitors from Archidendron clypearia(Jack.) I.C. Nielsen: Results from systematic screening of Vietnamese medicinal plants

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第6期10卷 619-626页

作者： nguyen thuy Duong Pham Duc Vinh Phuong Thien Thuong nguyen Thi Hoai Le nguyen Thanh Tran The Bach nguyen Hai Nam nguyen Hoang Anh Department of Pharmacology Hanoi University of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Standardization National Institute of Medicinal Materials Department of Pharmacognosy Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Institute of Marine Biochemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Department of Medicinal Chemistry Hanoi University of Pharmacy

Objective: To screen Vietnamese medicinal plants for xanthine oxidase(XO) inhibitory activity and to isolate XO inhibitor(s) from the most active plant. Methods: The plants materials were extracted by methanol. The active plant materials were fractionated using different organic solvents, including n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Bioassay-guided fractionation and column chromatography were used to isolate compounds. The compounds structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data, including IR, MS, and NMR. Results: Three hundreds and eleven methanol extracts(CME) belonging to 301 Vietnamese herbs were screened for XO inhibitory activity. Among these plants, 57 extracts displayed XO inhibitory activity at 100 μg/m L with inhibition rates of over 50%. The extracts of Archidendron clypearia, Smilax poilanei, Linociera ramiflora and Passiflora foetida exhibited the greatest potency with IC_(50) values below 30 μg/m L. Chemical study performed on the extract of Archidendron clypearia resulted in the isolation of six compounds, including 1-octacosanol, docosenoic acid, daucosterol, methyl gallate, quercitrin and(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan. The compound(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan showed the most potent XO inhibitory activity with an IC_(50) value of 25.5 μmol/L. Conclusions: From this investigation, four Vietnamese medicinal plants were identified to have XO inhibitory effects with IC_(50) values of the methanol extracts below 30 μg/m L. Compound(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan was identified as an XO inhibitor from Archidendron clypearia with IC_(50) value of 25.5 μmol/L.

关键词： Xanthine oxidase Inhibitor Medicinal plants Vietnam

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Effects of low energy (160 keV) X-ray on microbial inactivation,sprouting inhibition and genetic variation in potato

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 262-270页

作者： nguyen An Son nguyen Thi Nguyet Ha nguyen Thi Minh Sang Le Doan Dinh Duc Le ngoc Trieu Faculty of Physic and Nuclear Engineering Da Lat UniversityViet Nam Dalat Vocational Training College Viet Nam Faculty of Biology Da Lat UniversityViet Nam

The effects of low energy X-ray irradiation on microbial inactivation,sprouting inhibition and genetic variation were *** was an inverse correlation between the exposure dose in range of 0 Gy–5000 Gy and the survival rate of *** dose of 1000 Gy seemed to be suitable for inactivation of microorganisms because the respective survival rate is relatively low (0.59%).Dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min was the most appropriate to inactivate the microorganisms,with the survival rate of 0.37%.Applying the irradiation dose of 1000 Gy and dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min,there was a significant sprouting inhibition of irradiated potatoes compared to the control for six months *** effect of irradiation dose (100–1200 Gy) and dose rate (8.63–19.62 Gy/min) on genetic variation of the irradiated samples was assessed by DNA fingerprints induced from using three molecular techniques including Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD),Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism (SCoT) and CAAT box – derived polymorphism (CBDP).At the irradiation dose of 1000 Gy and dose rate of 13.87 Gy/min,the level of genetic variation was relatively low (4.85%).Thus,this treatment is a suitable condition of irradiation for potato treatment with the purpose of preservation.

关键词： Dose Dose rate Low energy X-ray Microbial inactivation Potato

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Performance Comparison of Chemically Modified Sugarcane Bagasse for Removing Cd(II) in Water Environment

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第5期7卷 415-428页

作者： Manh Khai nguyen Minh Trang Hoang Thi thuy Pham Bart Van der Bruggen Falculty of Environmental Science VNU University of Science334 Nguyen TraiHanoiVietnam Laboratory for Process Engineering for Sustainable Systems Department of Chemical EngineeringKU LeuvenBelgiumCelestijnenlaan 200F3001 LeuvenBelgium

This paper evaluates the adsorption capacity of chemically sugarcane bagasses with sodium hydroxide(SHS),citric acid(CAS),tartaric acid(TAS)and unmodified sugarcane bagasse(SB)for cadmium adsorption in water *** results prove adsorption capacity for Cd(II)increases after chemical modification and the adsorption fits perfectly with the Langmuir *** had the highest maximum adsorption capacity of 45.45 mg/g followed by TAS with 38.46 mg/g and SHS with 29.41 at optimum pH 5.0 and 120 minutes equilibrium time while 1 g SB removed 18.8 mg Cd(II)in the same *** kinetics study of the process followed a pseudo-secondorder rate expression,that indicated a strong interaction between the biosorbents and *** sugarcane bagasse and modified sugarcane bagasse were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)*** chemical modification was confirmed by the presence of carboxyl and esters groups created at 1,738 *** estimation of acid groups in modified materials shows the enhancement of this group after *** the other hand,desorption studies showed the high leaching of cadmium ion from the biosorbent leading to the efficient reutilization of materials.

关键词： Cadmium chemical modification citric acid sugarcane bagasse

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Association between measles antibodies in vaccinated and naturally infected mothers with protective antibodies and the occurrence of measles in their children:A cross-sectional study in the Bavi district of Hanoi

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第9期12卷 404-408页

作者： Cam Nhat nguyen Quynh ngoc nguyen Than Huu Dao Le Thi Quynh Mai Infectious Disease Prevention und Control Department Center for Disease ControlHonoiVietnom Virology Department National Institute of Hygiene and EpidemiologyHanoiVietnam

Objective:To determine the concentration and rate of decay of maternal IgG antibodies against measles prevalence in infants of vaccinated or naturally infected mothers and study initial measles immunization occurs in nine-month-old ***:In total,401 pregnant women and the same number of their subsequent newborns were recruited in the Bavi district of Hanoi in 2016-2017;they were divided into two groups:Older women(born before 1985,n=201)and younger women(born after 1990,n=200).Samples were collected at five time-points;week 36 of pregnancy,birth(cord),and 3,6,and 9 months after ***-specific IgG antibody levels were ***:In total,77.06% of the 401 pregnant women were seropositive for measles-specific IgG antibodies.A significantly greater proportion of mothers aged 30 and older(88.06%)and their newborn(93.53%)were seropositive compared to the mothers aged 25 and younger(66.00%),and their newborn(72.00%)(P<0.001).The infants of older mothers had significantly higher geometric mean titres(GMT)of measles IgG antibodies than the infants of younger mothers(P<0.001)at all time-points of the study *** proportion of measles IgG antibodies together with GMT decreased from 82.97%(506.96)at the age of three months to 23.19%(45.22)at the age of nine ***:This study provides a profile of maternal antibodies against measles in Vietnamese infants and investigates the early susceptibility to measles in both the infants of vaccinated mothers and mothers with naturally acquired *** data suggest that determining the appropriate age for measles vaccination is paramount for the elimination of measles in Vietnam.

关键词： Infant Measles Seropositive National Expanded Program of Immunization Vietnam

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Contributions of Rotation,Expansion and Line Broadening to the Morphology and Kinematics of the Inner CSE of Oxygen-rich AGB Star R Hya

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第1期23卷 40-47页

作者： Pham Tuyet Nhung Do Thi Hoai Pierre Darriulat Pham ngoc Diep nguyen Bich ngoc Tran Thi Thai Pham Tuan-Anh Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa NoiVietnam

We use archival ALMA observations of the CO(2-1)and SiO(5-4)molecular line emissions of AGB star R Hya to illustrate the relative contributions of rotation,expansion and line broadening to the morphology and kinematics of the circumstellar envelope(CSE)within some~70 au(~0."5)from the centre of the *** give evidence for rotation and important line broadening to dominate the inner region,within~14 au(~100 mas)from the centre of the *** former is about an axis that projects a few degrees west of north and has a projected rotation velocity of a few km s^(-1).The latter occurs within some 7-14 au(50-100 mas)from the centre of the star,with the line width reaching two to three times its value outside this *** suggest that it is caused by shocks induced by stellar pulsations and convective cell *** show the importance of properly accounting for the observed line broadening when discussing rotation and evaluating the radial dependence of the rotation velocity.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars:)circumstellar matter-radio lines

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COVID-19 vaccination intention among healthcare workers in Vietnam

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第4期14卷 159-164页

作者： Giao Huynh Thien Thuan Tran Han Thi ngoc nguyen Le An Pham Faculty of Public Health University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Infection Control Department University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Family Medicine Training Center University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Objective:To assess the acceptance of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)vaccine among healthcare workers at two general hospitals in Vietnam when it is ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling from January to February 2021 among 410 healthcare workers at two general hospitals in Vietnam via a selfadministered questionnaire.A multivariable regression analysis was performed to determine predictors of vaccine acceptance including the demographic factors,COVID-19 knowledge,and vaccine beliefs based on the domains of Health Belief ***:Among 410 healthcare workers,76.10%showed vaccination *** of acceptance were determined that the group reporting as“vaccine acceptance”was more likely to be positive towards the perceived susceptibility and severity of COVID-19(OR 2.45;95%CI 1.48-4.06,P<0.05),perceived benefits of vaccination,and cues to action(OR 4.36;95%CI 2.35-8.09,and OR 5.49;95%CI 2.84-10.61,respectively,all P<0.001),but less likely to have the perceived barriers to vaccination(OR 0.19;95%CI 0.09-0.38;P<0.001)compared with the no acceptance ***,people who had a good knowledge regarding the severity of illness were 3.37 times more likely to have identified as vaccine acceptance(OR 3.37;95%CI 1.04-10.86,P<0.05).The demographic factors were also associated with willingness to receive the vaccine,with participants who were staff and received COVID-19 information from relatives were less likely to accept the vaccine over those who were doctors and not receiving information from relatives(OR 0.36;95%CI 0.13-0.96,and OR 0.37;95%CI 0.17-0.78,respectively,all P<0.05).Conclusions:A rate of willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 was relatively high with discrepancies between occupation,receiving information from relatives,knowledge toward the severity of illness,and the elements of Health Belief *** findings will provide information for the management authorities to develop relevant interv

关键词： Acceptance COVID-19 Healthcare workers Intention SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination

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