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Biological Community in Submerged Caves and Marine Lakes in ha Long-Cat Ba Area, Vietnam

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Journal of Life Sciences 2015年第11期9卷 541-548页

作者： nguyen dang ngai Dau Van Thao Do Cong Thung Le Thi Thuy Dam Duc Tien nguyen Van Quan PhamVan Chien Institute of Marine Environment and Resources Vietnam Academic of Science and Technology Hai Phong City Vietnam

Submerged caves and marine lakes are two iconic and common ecosystems in Ha Long-Cat Ba area. However, their biological characteristics are poorly known since very limited studies have been conducted, The aim of this study was to investigate biodiversity in these ecosystems. Three submerged caves （Hang Sang, Hang Toi and Qua Bang） and three marine lakes （Dau Be, Ang Du and Qua Bang） were chosen for study. The results showed that organism communities in submerged caves were abundant with over 142 species found. The popular groups comprised sponge and soft coral which were distributed along the length of the caves. Several species with high economic value were widespread in the caves, including stone crab Myomenippe hardwickii, flower crab Portunus pelagicus, cone snails Trochus pyramis, shoemaker spinefoot Siganus sutor, snapper Lutjanus russellii. Species that permanently live in caves were not detected. In the lakes where water is well exchanged to the sea, coral reefs were found and they usually formed a narrow band around the lakes. Sandy beaches were often observed around the lakes at the depths of 0.5-2 m, containing specialty species as clam （Sanguinolaria diphos）, snout otter clam （Lutraria rhychaena）, sea cucumbers with high density （in Dau Be, Qua Bang）. There was no coral reef in the enclosed lake （Ang Du） because of low salinity.

关键词： Karst habitat biodiversity organism environment.

Prevalence and outcomes of neonates with severe COVID-19:An observational study at Children’s Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第9期17卷 392-399,I0001页

作者： Phung nguyen The nguyen Tran Thanh Thuc nguyen Thanh Hung Ngo Ngoc Quang Minh dang Quoc Duy Tran Minh Nhut nguyen Hoang Dung Tran nguyen Ai Nuong Dinh nguyen Cam Tu Department of Pediatrics University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh cityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Children’s Hospital 1 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Pediatric Department School of MedicineVietnam National University Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Objective:To evaluate the impact of the severe COVID-19 pandemic on neonates and develop strategies to improve their ***:We conducted an observational cross-sectional study at Children's Hospital 1(CH1)from July 25,2021,to May 31,*** neonates who had fever or respiratory symptoms or were born from mothers with COVID-19 and had a positive RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 result would be *** classified neonates with COVID-19 into 2 groups:mild/moderate and severe for *** between groups were analyzed using Fisher's exact test/Chi-square test for categorical variables and Student's t-test/Wilcoxon Rank Sum test for continuous ***:This study included 88 newborns who had positive RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 *** severity COVID-19 rate among neonatal cases was found to be 13.6%(12/88),with a corresponding mortality rate of 1.1%(1/88).All severe cases showed lung abnormalities as evident on chest X-ray *** addition to respiratory symptoms,a higher incidence of gastrointestinal manifestations,such as vomiting and diarrhea,was observed in the severe group,indicating a compelling *** administration of anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory drugs in the study group resulted in a satisfactory outcome with no significant ***:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on the well-being of *** management of COVID-19 in this population presents significant challenges.

关键词： COVID-19 Neonate Anti-inflammatory Anticoagulant

Fabricating ultralight and ultrathin copper current collectors for high-energy batteries

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eScience 2024年第5期4卷 143-149页

作者： Junxiang Liu Huanhuan Jia dang nguyen Jingjing Liu Chengcheng Fang Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA

Improving cell-level gravimetric and volumetric energy density is essential to achieve high-performance batteries in the rapidly evolving field of energy storage technology,which requires consideration of all cell *** current collectors(CCs)made of metal foil,especially the copper(Cu)current collector of the anode,possess high mass and cost yet do not contribute to *** the weight of Cu CC with minimum thickness and desirable mechanical strength is critical in enhancing energy density but is technically ***,we demonstrate a fast and scalable chemical coating method based on electroless plating for fabricating ultralight CC(∼1.72mgcm−2)with a thin Cu layer(500nm)on an ultrathin polyethylene(PE)polymer scaffold(5μm).The ultralight and ultrathin CC possesses high metal purity,high mechanical strength,high thermal stability,and outstanding electrochemical performances in lithium-ion and lithium-metal battery *** ultralight CC only exhibits∼30%of the weight of 6μm Cu foil,leading to a 5−10%improvement in cell-level gravimetric energy density without sacrificing volumetric energy ***,the simplicity and scalability of the chemical coating method make it a promising solution for the mass production of ultra-thin and lightweight current collectors.

关键词： Electroless plating Lithium-ion battery Ultralight current collectors Cell-level energy density Energy storage devices

Clinical Case Report of Acute Heart Injury and Acute Rhabdomyolysis Due to Cyanide Poisoning

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 29-32页

作者： nguyen dang Duc nguyen Phuong Sinh Lam nguyen Hong Anh Poison Control Center of Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam Thai nguyen Medicine and Pharmacy University Thai Nguyen Vietnam

Cyanide poisoning is one of the most dangerous poisonings, and it can be absorbed into the body through the mouth, inhalation and through the skin. A 32-year-old female patient was admitted to our poison control center because of high fever, severe vomiting, and seizures. Physical examination found that the patient was drowsy, had a high fever of 40 degrees Celsius, pulse of 140 beats/minute, and increased tendon and bone reflexes. Exploiting the patient’s information, it was discovered that the patient bought Cyanide to drink with the intention of committing suicide. The patient was quickly treated with gastric lavage and activated charcoal. Echocardiography recorded EF: 35%, reduced movement of the entire myocardium. CK blood test: 4562 U/L. The patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated and the patient was made ECMO, IHD and CVVHDF. After 3 days of treatment, the patient’s condition did not improve, so the family asked for the patient to go home. This article aims to describe the rapidly progressing and severe damage to the heart and muscles of patients with cyanide poisoning.

关键词： Cyanide Poisoning Acute Heart Injury Acute Rhabdomyolysis

Exponentially Bounded C-semigroup and the Cauchy Initial Value Problems in Complete Random Normed Modules

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2195-2212页

作者： Son TA CONG Thang dang HUNG Oanh Le THI Department of Mathematics University of ScienceVietnam National University 334 Nguyen TraiThanh XuanHanoiVietnam Faculty of Natural Sciences Hong Duc University565 Quang TrungDong VeThanh HoaVietnam

In this paper,the notion of C-semigroup of continuous module homomorphisms on a complete random normal(RN)module is introduced and *** existence and uniqueness of solution to the Cauchy problem with respect to exponen... 详细信息

关键词： C-semigroup Cauchy problem random normed modules L^(0)-Lipschitz

Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-12页

作者： nguyen Hoa Binh Quang Vo Luan nguyen Forse Rachel Jeanette Wiemers Anja Maria Christine Huynh Huy Ba Dong Thuy Thi Thu Phan Yen Thi Hoang Creswell Jacob dang Thi Minh Ha nguyen Lan Huu Shedrawy Jad L?nnroth Knut nguyen Tuan Dinh Van Dinh Luong Annerstedt Kristi Sidney Codlin Andrew James National Lung Hospital Ha Noi Viet Nam Friends for International TB Relief Ha Noi Viet Nam Department of Global Public Health WHO Collaboration Centre On Tuberculosis and Social Medicine Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden Stop TB Partnership Geneva Switzerland Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Background In Viet Nam, tuberculosis (TB) represents a devastating life-event with an exorbitant price tag, partly due to lost income from daily directly observed therapy in public sector care. Thus, persons with TB may seek care in the private sector for its flexibility, convenience, and privacy. Our study aimed to measure income changes, costs and catastrophic cost incurrence among TB-affected households in the public and private *** Between October 2020 and March 2022, we conducted 110 longitudinal patient cost interviews, among 50 patients privately treated for TB and 60 TB patients treated by the National TB Program (NTP) in Ha Noi, Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Using a local adaptation of the WHO TB patient cost survey tool, participants were interviewed during the intensive phase, continuation phase and post-treatment. We compared income levels, direct and indirect treatment costs, catastrophic costs using Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-squared tests and associated risk factors between the two cohorts using multivariate *** The pre-treatment median monthly household income was significantly higher in the private sector versus NTP cohort (USD 868 vs USD 578;P=0.010). However, private sector treatment was also significantly costlier (USD 2075 vs USD 1313;P=0.005), driven by direct medical costs which were 4.6 times higher than costs reported by NTP participants (USD 754 vs USD 164;P<0.001). This resulted in no significant difference in catastrophic costs between the two cohorts (Private: 55% vs NTP: 52%;P=0.675). Factors associated with catastrophic cost included being a single-person household [adjusted odds ratio [(aOR=13.71; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36–138.14;P=0.026], unemployment during treatment (aOR=10.86; 95%CI: 2.64–44.60;P<0.001) and experiencing TB-related stigma (aOR=37.90; 95%CI: 1.72–831.73;P=0.021).Conclusions Persons with TB in Viet Nam face similarly high risk of catastrophic costs whether treated in the

关键词： Tuberculosis Patient cost Catastrophic cost Private sector Comparative analysis Viet Nam

Effect of Freeze-Thaw and Urea in Solubility of GPC3-Csub Protein Expressed in Escherichia coli

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 288-297页

作者： Xuan-Truc Chu-Dao Kim-Tuyen Huynh-Dam dang-Thuc Ngo-Luong Quang-Luan Le Thanh-Thao Vo-nguyen Department of Medical Biotechnology Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Glypican-3 is a protein encoded by the Glypican-3 gene located on human X chromosome (Xq26), composed of two subunits, a 40 kDa N-terminal subunit, and a 30 kDa C-terminal subunit. Glypican-3 is a currently potential target molecule for liver cancer treatments because of its over-expression and growth effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study examined the expression and purification of a C-terminal subunit of Glypican-3 protein (GPC3-Csub) due to its application in both diagnosis and therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. The gene encoding for GPC3-Csub was successfully cloned into plasmid pET28a fused with an affinity tag composed of six consecutive histidine residues (His-tag). Recombinant protein GPC3-Csub was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) in the condition of adding 3% ethanol with IPTG induction. GPC3-Csub was extracted using repeated freeze-thaw cycles with lysozyme, and inclusion bodies were solubilized by 8M Urea, SDS 10% in pH 12. His-tag fused GPC3-Csub proteins allowed it to be purified by affinity chromatography method using the Nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) column. High expression of GPC3-Csub was confirmed by Coomassie staining and western-blot. GPC3-Csub could be isolated with a Ni-NTA column and have a purity of about 90%.

关键词： Glypican-3 Affinity Chromatography Inclusion Body Liver Cancer

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糯玉米品种斯达糯46在越南的试种表现

现代农业科技 2024年第11期 19-23,27页

作者：章忠贵朱守晶 nguyen Pham Hung dang Cao Cuong 江明山李新燕华中农业大学湖北武汉430070 安徽科技学院农学院安徽凤阳233100 越南太平种子股份公司越南太平33000 北京中农斯达农业科技开发有限公司北京101500

为明确糯玉米优质品种斯达糯46在越南种植的适应性,将该品种种植于越南红河三角洲地区,以越南主栽品种HN88为对照,对其生育期、农艺性状、抗性、食味品质等进行鉴定和评价。结果表明,斯达糯46生育进程与对照HN88相似;农艺性状方面,斯达... 详细信息

为明确糯玉米优质品种斯达糯46在越南种植的适应性,将该品种种植于越南红河三角洲地区,以越南主栽品种HN88为对照,对其生育期、农艺性状、抗性、食味品质等进行鉴定和评价。结果表明,斯达糯46生育进程与对照HN88相似;农艺性状方面,斯达糯46穗位株高比优于对照HN88,抗倒伏能力强;抗病虫害方面,斯达糯46对螟虫、大斑病、小斑病、茎腐病、矮花叶病、穗腐病有良好的抗性;果穗性状方面,斯达糯46的双穗率、穗长、穗粗、穗行数、穗粒数均高于对照HN88,千粒重较对照HN88高13.3%;产量表现方面,斯达糯46的鲜穗产量较对照HN88显著增加20.9%,籽粒产量较对照HN88增加17.8%;品质评分与对照HN88接近。综合以上结果,种植于越南的斯达糯46表现了良好的气候适应性,在产量、抗性、品质、植株性状等方面表现突出,有良好的推广价值。

关键词：糯玉米斯达糯46 产量适应性越南

Effect of yttrium on corrosion behavior of extruded AZ61 Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2016年第1期4卷 44-51页

作者： Li Li nguyen dang Nam Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Hunan Institute of TechnologyHengyangHunan Province 421002China Institute for Frontier Materials Deakin UniversityGeelong Waurn Ponds CampusVictoria 3220Australia

The corrosion behavior of extruded AZ61 magnesium alloy with different addition of yttrium ranging from 0 to 0.9 wt.%was *** electrochemical techniques in naturally-aerated 0.01 M NaCl solution and the surface analyses are *** electrochemical results show that the pitting potential,time to pitting initiation,film and charge transfer resistances of the AZ61 specimens increased with the increase of yttrium *** analyses indicate that yttrium promotes the formation of passive films and the refinement of the precipitates and matrix grains.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Polarization Alkaline corrosion Pitting corrosion