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Numerical simulation on the influence of plant root morphology on shear strength in the sandy soil,Northwest China

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第10期16卷 1444-1462页

作者： ZHANG Lingkai SUN Jin SHI chong College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830052China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Conservancy Engineering Safety and Water Disaster Prevention and Control Urumqi830052China Geotechnical Research Institute Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Serious riverbank erosion,caused by scouring and soil siltation on the bank slope in the lower reaches of the Tarim River,Northwest China urgently requires a *** roots play an important role in enhancing soil shear strength on the slopes to maintain slope soils,but the extent of enhancement of soil shear strength by different root distribution patterns is *** study used a combination of indoor experiments and numerical simulation to investigate the effects of varying plant root morphologies on the shear strength of the sandy soil in the Tarim *** results showed that:(1)by counting the root morphology of dominant vegetation on the bank slope,we summarized the root morphology of dominant vegetation along the coast as vertical,horizontal,and claw type;(2)the shear strength of root-soil composites(RSCs)was significantly higher than that of remolded soil,and the presence of root system made the strain-softening of soil body significantly weakened so that RSCs had better mechanical properties;and(3)compared with the lateral roots,the average particle contact degree of vertical root system was higher,and the transition zone of shear strength was more ***,vegetation with vertical root system had the best effect on soil protection and slope *** results of this study have important guiding significance for prevention and control of soil erosion in the Tarim River basin,the restoration of riparian ecosystems,and the planning of water conservancy projects.

关键词： root-soil composites discrete element method direct shear test simulation Tarim River

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The first 10 m resolution thermokarst lake and pond dataset for the Lena Basin in the 2020 thawing season

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Big Earth Data 2024年第2期8卷 302-332页

作者： Yining Yu Fengming Hui Yu Zhou chong Liu Xiao Cheng School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)ZhuhaiChina Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment (Sun Yat-sen University)Ministry of EducationZhuhaiChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geodynamics and Geohazards School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina

Climate warming rates in the Arctic are far greater than the global average,exerting stronger impacts on permafrost degradation and thermokarst landform *** lakes and ponds(TLPs),which are widely distributed in the Lena Basin in the Russian Arctic,play a vital role in altering local ***,the detailed distribution of TLPs in the Lena Basin still remains poorly *** this study,we built the first 10 m resolution TLP dataset for the Lena Basin in the 2020 thawing season by utilizing 4902 Sentinel-2 images.A robust mapping workflow was developed and implemented in the Google Earth Engine(GEE)*** accu-racy assessment demonstrates a satisfactory accuracy(93.63%),and our results exhibit a better consistency with real TLPs than global water body products.A total of 380,477 TLPs(~0.53%of the total surface area of the Lena Basin)were identified,showing an uneven distribution in the five *** TLPs were found to be mainly located within plain areas,with an active layer thickness in the range of 80-100 *** higher ground ice content and mean annual ground temperature were favorable for TLP *** dataset will be valuable for investigating the complex interac-tion between TLPs and *** will also serve as a baseline product for better incorporating thermokarst processes into perma-frostclimate models.

关键词： Thermokarst lakes and ponds Lena Basin permafrost GEE Sentinel-2

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Enhancement of Ising superconductivity in monolayer NbSe_(2) via surface fluorination

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2099-2106页

作者： WU JiZheng SHI WuJun WANG chong DUAN WenHui XU Yong SI Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai High Repetition Rate XFEL and Extreme Light Facility(SHINE) ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China

Recently discovered Ising superconductors have garnered considerable interest due to their anomalously large in-plane upper critical fields(B_(c2)). However, the requisite strong spin-orbital coupling in the Ising pairing mechanism generally renders these superconductors heavy-element dominant with notably low superconducting transition temperatures(Tc). Here, based on the Migdal-Eliashberg theory and the mean-field Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian, we demonstrate a significant enhancement of Ising superconductivity in monolayer NbSe_(2) through surface fluorination, as evidenced by concomitant improvements in Tcand Bc_(2). This enhancement arises from three predominant factors. Firstly, fluorine atoms symmetrically and stably adhere to both sides of the monolayer NbSe_(2), thereby maintaining the out-of-plane mirror symmetry and locking carrier spins ***, fluorination suppresses the charge density wave in monolayer NbSe_(2) and induces a van Hove singularity in the vicinity of the Fermi level, leading to a marked increase in the number of carriers and, consequently, strengthening the electron-phonon coupling(EPC). Lastly, the appearance of fluorine-related, low-frequency phonon modes further augments the EPC. Our findings suggest a promising avenue to elevate Tcin two-dimensional Ising superconductors without compromising their Ising pairing.

关键词： Ising superconductivity surface functionalization upper critical field NbSe_(2) first-principles calculations

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From ancient wisdom to modern science:Gut microbiota sheds light on property theory of traditional Chinese medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 413-444页

作者： Ya-nan Yang Jia-guo Zhan Ying Cao chong-ming Wu School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical composition analysis, machine learning, ion current modeling, and supercritical fluid technology have provided valuable insight into how aspects of TCM property theory may be measured, these studies only capture specific aspects of TCM property theory in isolation, overlooking the holistic perspective inherent in TCM. To systematically investigate the modern interpretation of the TCM property theory from multidimensional perspectives, we consulted the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) to compile a list of Chinese materia medica(CMM). Then, using the Latin names of each CMM and gut microbiota as keywords, we searched the PubMed database for relevant research on gut microbiota and CMM. The regulatory patterns of different herbs on gut microbiota were then summarized from the perspectives of the four natures, the five flavors and the meridian tropism. In terms of the four natures, we found that warm-natured medicines promoted the colonization of specific beneficial bacteria,while cold-natured medicines boosted populations of some beneficial bacteria while suppressing pathogenic bacteria. Analysis of the five flavors revealed that sweet-flavored and bitter-flavored CMMs positively influenced beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria. CMMs with different meridian tropism exhibited complex modulative patterns on gut microbiota, with Jueyin(Liver) and Taiyin(Lung) meridian CMMs generally exerting a stronger effect. The gut microbiota may be a biological indicator for characterizing the TCM property theory, which not only enhances our understanding of classic TCM theory but also contributes to its scientific advancement and application in healthcare.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Property theory Gut microbiota Four natures Five flavors Meridian tropism

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Multi-Strategy Assisted Multi-Objective Whale Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1563-1593页

作者： Deng Yang chong Zhou Xuemeng Wei Zhikun Chen Zheng Zhang School of Information Engineering Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang050031China Faculty of Science University of AlbertaEdmontonT2N1N4Canada College of Resources and Environment Beibu Gulf UniversityQinzhou535011China Clinical Laboratory The Frist Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang050000China

In classification problems,datasets often contain a large amount of features,but not all of them are relevant for accurate *** fact,irrelevant features may even hinder classification *** selection aims to alleviate this issue by minimizing the number of features in the subset while simultaneously minimizing the classification error ***-objective optimization approaches employ an evaluation function designed as an aggregate function with a parameter,but the results obtained depend on the value of the *** eliminate this parameter’s influence,the problem can be reformulated as a multi-objective optimization *** Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is widely used in optimization problems because of its simplicity and easy *** this paper,we propose a multi-strategy assisted multi-objective WOA(MSMOWOA)to address feature *** enhance the algorithm’s search ability,we integrate multiple strategies such as Levy flight,Grey Wolf Optimizer,and adaptive mutation into ***,we utilize an external repository to store non-dominant solution sets and grid technology is used to maintain *** on fourteen University of California Irvine(UCI)datasets demonstrate that our proposed method effectively removes redundant features and improves classification *** source code can be accessed from the website:https://***/zc0315/MSMOWOA.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization whale optimization algorithm multi-strategy feature selection

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Numerical and experimental study on the falling film flow characteristics with the effect of co-current gas flow in hydrogen liquefaction process

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1369-1384页

作者： chong-Zheng Sun Yu-Xing Li Hui Han Xiao-Yi Geng Xiao Lu College of Energy Storage Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Safety China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580ShandongChina

Liquid hydrogen storage and transportation is an effective method for large-scale transportation and utilization of hydrogen energy. Revealing the flow mechanism of cryogenic working fluid is the key to optimize heat exchanger structure and hydrogen liquefaction process(LH2). The methods of cryogenic visualization experiment, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are conducted to study the falling film flow characteristics with the effect of co-current gas flow in LH2spiral wound heat *** results show that the flow rate of mixed refrigerant has a great influence on liquid film spreading process, falling film flow pattern and heat transfer performance. The liquid film of LH2mixed refrigerant with column flow pattern can not uniformly and completely cover the tube wall surface. As liquid flow rate increases, the falling film flow pattern evolves into sheet-column flow and sheet flow, and liquid film completely covers the surface of tube wall. With the increase of shear effect of gas-phase mixed refrigerant in the same direction, the liquid film gradually becomes unstable, and the flow pattern eventually evolves into a mist flow.

关键词： Hydrogen liquefaction Spiral wound heat exchanger Flow pattern transition Falling film flow

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Structural Regulations of Layered Borates:From Centric Layers to Chiral Porous Layers

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第6期2卷 256-262页

作者： chong-An Chen Guo-Yu Yang MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

Three pentaborates were made by precise structural regulations under hydrothermal conditions,namely,K_(2)Cs-[B_(5)O_(8)(OH)]·0.5CO_(3)(1),KNa_(4)Cs[B_(5)O_(8)(OH)]_(2)·2OH(2),and NaBa[B_(5)O_(8.5)(OH)](3).Compound 1 features the typical 2D layers constructed from the four-connected B_(5)O_(10)(OH)*** adjustment of the reactants and pH values of the systems to remove interlayered CO_(3)^(2−)groups,the centric layers in 1 were transformed to the chiral layers of *** further adjusting cationic templates based on host−guest charge matching,the B_(5)O_(10)(OH)cluster unit was transformed to B_(5)O_(11)(OH),which built the chiral porous layers of *** chiral compounds 2 and 3 exhibit moderate second harmonic generation(SHG)responses of 1.1 and 1.7 times that of KDP(KH_(2)PO_(4)).The structural regulations actualize the evolutions on both structural symmetries and dimensions.

关键词： oxoboron cluster hydrothermal syntheses layers structural regulation nonlinear optical property

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Screening of glucosinolates degrading lactic acid bacteria and their utilization in rapeseed meal fermentation

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第3期7卷 168-176页

作者： Yifang Chen chong Xie Muhammad Bilal Pei Wang Runqiang Yang College of Food Science and Technology Whole Grain Food Engineering Research CenterNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina The Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University Sanya 572024HainanChina National Technique Innovation Center for Regional Wheat Production/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecologyand ManagementMinistry of Agriculture/National Engineering and Technology Center for Information AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

Rapeseed meal is a promising food ingredient, but its utilization is limited by the presence of some potentially harmful ingredients, such as glucosinolates. Fermentation is a cost-effective method of detoxication but a food-grade starter culture with glucosinolates degradation capacity is required. In this study, 46 strains of lactic acid bacteria from traditional paocai brines were screened for their ability to glucosinolate degradation. The results showed that more than 50% of the strains significantly degraded glucosinolates. Two strains of Lactiplantibacillus(p7 and s7) with high capacity of glucosinolates degradation through producing enzymes were identified. Then,an optimized condition for rapeseed meal fermentation by p7 was established to degrade glucosinolates, which can achieve about 80% degradation. UPLC/Q-TOF-MS analysis showed that the degradation rate of individual glucosinolates was different and the degradation rate of gluconapin and progoitrin in rapeseed meal can reach more than 90%. Meanwhile, fermentation with p7 can improve safety of rapeseed meal by inhibiting the growth of Enterobacteriaceae and improve its nutritional properties by degrading phytic acid. The in vitro digestion experiments showed that the content of glucosinolates in rapeseed meal decreased significantly during gastric digestion. Meanwhile, fermentation with p7 can greatly improve the release of soluble protein and increase the contents of free essential amino acids, such as lysine(increased by 12 folds) and methionine(increased by 10 folds).

关键词： Rapeseed meal Glucosinolates Fermentation Lactic acid bacteria In vitro digestion

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Base editor-mediated large-scale screening of functional mutations in bacteria for industrial phenotypes

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1051-1060页

作者： Yaomeng Yuan Xihao Liao Shuang Li Xin-Hui Xing chong Zhang MOE Key Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis Institute of Biochemical EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 440300China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Base editing,the targeted introduction of point mutations into cellular DNA,holds promise for improving genome-scale functional genome screening to single-nucleotide *** efforts in prokaryotes,however,remain confined to loss-of-function screens using the premature stop codons-mediated gene inactivation library,which falls far short of fully releasing the potential of base ***,we developed a base editor-mediated functional single nucleotide variant screening pipeline in Escherichia *** constructed a library with 31,123 sgRNAs targeting 462 stress response-related genes in ***,and screened for adaptive mutations under isobutanol and furfural selective *** by the screening results,we successfully identified several known and novel functional *** pipeline might be expanded to the optimization of other phenotypes or the strain engineering in other microorganisms.

关键词： base editor high-throughput large-scale screening Escherichia coli functional mutation

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Analysis of impact pressure,rock-breaking effect,and ground vibration induced by the disposable CO_(2)fracturing tube

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3099-3121页

作者： chong Yu Yongan Ma Haibo Li Shouchun Deng Yafei Hao Kuan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Explosives Co.Ltd. Changsha410000China Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430000China Gezhouba EXPL(Hunan)Technology Co.Ltd. Liuyang410300China

The technology of expansion fracturing with liquid CO_(2)(EFLCO_(2))has attracted increasing attention due to reduced vibration and *** disposable fracturing tube has been developed and is gradually replacing the Cardox ***,there is a lack of impact pressure testing of disposable tubes under real working conditions,selection of gas explosion design parameters,and systematic analysis of blasting *** limitation has constrained the widespread application of disposable fracturing tubes in engineering.A joint monitoring of the pressure-time curves in the disposable tubes and boreholes was *** rock-breaking effect of varying hole spacing parameters in the EFLCO_(2)design was analyzed,and a systematic study was carried out on the vibration peak value,frequency,and energy *** results show that(1)the pressure distribution characteristics,stress peak value,and duration in the disposable tubes are different from those of Cardox tubes,which show multi-peak distribution,low-pressure peak value,and short *** correlation between the pressure in the disposable tube,filling pressure,and liquid CO_(2)weight is established,and a theoretical calculation method for the borehole wall pressure is proposed;(2)The hole spacing in rocks of different hardness is suggested;and(3)At the same scale distance,the peak particle velocity(PPV)caused by EFLCO_(2)(PPVCO_(2))is significantly smaller than that caused by blasting(PPVexplosive).The ratio of PPVexplosive to PPVCO_(2)is a power function related to scale distance,and a distance-related zonality exist in this *** frequency composition of the vibration signal caused by EFLCO_(2)is relatively simple with a narrow frequency *** PPV and energy are mainly concentrated in the low-frequency *** research contributes to the optimization of disposable fracturing tubes,gas explosion design,and vibration hazard control.

关键词： Disposable tube Liquid CO_(2) Impact pressure Hole spacing Vibration effect Cardox tube

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