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Predicting effects of tunnel throttling of annular freeway vehicular flow by a continuum model

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 733-746页

作者： Zhongmin Huang M.n.Smirnova n.n.Smirnov Zuojin Zhu Faculty of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russia

Fluid flow throttling is common in industrial and building services *** tunnel throttling of vehicular flow is caused by the abrupt number reduction of roadway lane,as the tunnel has a lower lane number than in the roadway normal *** predict the effects of tunnel throttling of annular freeway vehicular flow,a three-lane continuum model is ***Ⅲof the tunnel is completely blocked due to the need of tunnel rehabilitation,*** exists mandatory net lane-changing rate from laneⅢto laneⅡjust upstream of the tunnel entrance,which is described by a model of random number generated through a golden section *** net-changing rate between adjacent lanes is modeled using a lane-changing time expressed explicitly in algebraic *** paper assumes that the annular freeway has a total length of 100 km,a two-lane tunnel of length 2 km with a speed limit of 80 km/*** free flow speeds on lanesⅠ,ⅡandⅢare assumed to be 110,100 and 90 km/h *** on the three-lane continuum model,numerical simulations of vehicular flows on the annular freeway with such a tunnel are conducted with a reliable numerical method of 3rd-order *** results reveal that the vehicular flow has a smaller threshold of traffic jam formation in comparison with the case without tunnel *** fuel consumption can be estimated by interpolation with time averaged grid traffic speed and an assumed curve of vehicle *** vehicle fuel consumption is lane number dependent,distributes with initial density concavely,ranging from 5.56 to 8.00 *** throttling leads to an earlier traffic jam formation in comparison with the case without tunnel throttling.

关键词： Effects of tunnel throttling Vehicle fuel consumption Travel time Threshold of traffic jam formation Continuum model

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Optimum Profiles of Endwall Contouring for Enhanced net Heat Flux Reduction and Aerodynamic Performance

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(new Series) 2024年第2期31卷 80-92页

作者： Arjun K S Tide P S Biju n Division of Mechanical Engineering School of EngineeringCochin University of Science&TechnologyKalamassery 682022India

Successfully utilized non-axisymmetric endwalls to enhance turbine efficiencies(aerodynamic and turbine inlet temperatures)by controlling the characteristics of the secondary flow in a blade *** is accomplished by steady-state numerical hydrodynamics and deep knowledge of the field of *** of the interaction between mainstream and purge flow contributing supplementary losses in the stage,non-axisymmetric endwalls are highly susceptible to the inception of purge flow exit compared to the flat and any advantage rapidly *** conclusions reveal that the supreme endwall pattern could yield a lowering of the gross pressure loss at the design stage and is related to the size of the top-loss location being productively *** has led to diminished global thermal exchange lowered in the passage of the vane *** reverse flow adjacent to the suction side corner of the endwall is migrated farther from the vane surface,as the deviated pressure spread on the endwall accelerates the flow and progresses the reverse flow core still *** depleted association between the tornado-like vortex and the corner vortex adjacent to the suction side corner of the endwall is the dominant mechanism of control in the contoured end *** this publication,we show that the non-axisymmetric endwall contouring by selective numerical shape change method at most prominent locations is advantageous in lowering the thermal load in turbines to augment the net heat flux reduction as well as the aerodynamic performance using multi-objective optimization.

关键词： endwall contouring turbine vane heat transfer phantom cooling coolant injection net heat flux reduction aerodynamic performance

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A new Genus and Species of Damsel-Dragonfly (Odonata:Isophlebioidea:Campterophlebiidae) in the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia,China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2011年第4期85卷 733-738页

作者： Julian Fernando PETRULEVICIUS HUAnG Diying Andre nel Museo de La Plata División Paleozoología Invertebrados-UNLPPaseo del Bosque s/nLa Plata（1900） and CONICETArgentina State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences nanjing 210008 China CnRS UMR 7205 Muséum National d＇Histoire NaturelleEntomologieCP 5045 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance

The campterophlebiid new genus and species Ctenogampsophlebia reni is described from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia,*** shows close similarities with the Lower to Middle Jurassic genera Gampsophlebia,and Petrophlebia,with closed and short subdiscoidal cells,confirming the attribution of these two other genera to the Campterophlebiidae.

关键词： Odonata Campterophlebiidae gen.nov. sp.nov. Jurassic China

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Multi-gene-based investigation on the molecular phylogeny of the hypotrichous family Strongylidiidae(Protista,Ciliophora),with notes on the ontogeny of a new genus and new species

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 442-461页

作者： Wenya Song Shijing Zhang Yuqing Li Honggang Ma Qiyu Li Xiaotian Luo Khaled A.S.Al-Rasheid Hunter n.Hines Xiaoteng Lu Institute of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China Weishan Special Aquaculture Base Jining 277600China Zoology Department King Saud University11451 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Florida Atlantic UniversityFort PierceFlorida 34946USA Department of Biology Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China

Ciliates in the subclass Hypotrichia have long been difficult to classify as they are one of the most polymorphic and highly differentiated groups,leading to their systematics remaining *** relationships within the hypotrich family Strongylidiidae have been ambiguous due to discordance between the morphological and genetic *** this study,a new strongylidiid genus Heterouroleptus is established,mainly based on the novel mode of origin of the ventral cirral rows:left ventral cirral row(LVR)originates from frontal-ventral-transverse cirral anlagen(FVTA)Ⅲ(anterior portion),IV(middle portion),and V(rear portion);right ventral cirral row comes from the entire FVTA VI.A new species,Hetero-uroleptus weishanensis ***.,***.,is investigated along with the morphometric and molecular data from a population of Strongylidium *** new sequences and nuclear gene markers(single-gene and multi-gene)are provided to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of strongylidiids,with the COI gene utilized to uncover further genetic information at species level and *** results reveal that:(1)Strongylidiidae is monophyletic and has a close relationship with Dorsomarginalia;(2)Heterouroleptus *** a clade that is sister to all the other strongylidiids;(3)Hemiamphisiella Foissner,1988 and Pseudouroleptus Hemberger,1985 should not be synonyms,and both genera should be subdivided due to their variable morphological characteristics;(4)LVR originating from three anlagen is a plesiomorphy of *** discovery of the origin of the LVR not only contributes to the establishment of the genus Heterouroleptus,but also helps to improve the diagnosis of the family Strongylidiidae.

关键词： Ciliates Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene Morphogenesis Phylogeny·Ribosomal RnA gene Taxonomy

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Ferroelectricity Induced by Oxygen Vacancies in Rhombohedral ZrO_(2) Thin Films

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 229-237页

作者： Veniero Lenzi José P.B.Silva Břetislav Šmíd Vladimir Matoín Cosmin M.Istrate Corneliu Ghica Judith L.MacManus-Driscoll Luís Marques Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities(CF-UM-UP) University of MinhoCampus de Gualtar 4710-057Braga Portugal Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies LapMETUniversity of Minho4710-057Braga Portugal Department of Surface and Plasma Science Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityV Holešovičkách 218000Prague 8 Czech Republic national Institute of Materials Physics 105 bis Atomistilor 077125Magurele Romania Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy 27 Charles Babbage Rd.Cambridge CB3 OFSUK

Rhombohedral phase Hf_(x)Zr_(1.x)O_(2)(HZO,x from 0 to 1)films are promising for achieving robust ferroelectric polarization without the need for an initial wake-up pre-cycling,as is normally the case for the more commonly studied orthorhombic ***,a large spontaneous polarization observed in rhombohedral films is not fully understood,and there are also large discrepancies between experimental and theoretical *** this work,in rhombohedral ZrO_(2)thin films,we show that oxygen vacancies are not only a key factor for stabilizing the phase,but they are also a source of ferroelectric polarization in the *** is shown experimentally through the investigation of the structural properties,chemical composition and the ferroelectric properties of the films before and after an annealing at moderate temperature(400℃)in an oxygen environment to reduce the V_(o)concentration *** experimental work is supported by density functional theory(DFT)calculations which show that the rhombohedral phase is the most stable one in highly oxygen defective ZrO_(2)*** DFT calculations also show that V_(o)contribute to the ferroelectric *** findings reveal the importance of V_(o)for stabilizing rhombohedral ZrO_(2)thin films with superior ferroelectric properties.

关键词： charged defects ferroelectric polarization rhombohedral phase stability zirconia

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Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin X.F.Li Y.J.Gu n.Cao Q.Kong M.Büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen Z.M.Sheng Key Laboratory of nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SAnKEn(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für Laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

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A randomized controlled trial of Promoting Physical Activity in Regional and Remote Cancer Survivors(PPARCS)

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 81-89页

作者： Sarah J.Hardcastle Chloe Maxwell-Smith Vinicius Cavalheri Terry Boyle Marta Leyton Román Cameron Platell Michael Levitt Christobel Saunders Frank Sardelic Sophie nightingale Jacob McCormick Craig Lynch Paul A.Cohen Max Bulsara Dana Hince Sport and Physical Activity Research Centre Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffieldS102BPUK Institute for Health Research The University of Notre DameFremantleWA 6959Australia Curtin School of Population Health Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia Curtin School of Allied Health Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia Allied Health South Metropolitan Health ServiceMurdochWA 6150Australia Australian Centre for Precision Health University of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5001Australia Department of Didactics of Musical Plastic and Body ExpressionUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10071Spain St.John of God Subiaco Hospital PerthWA 6008Australia Department of Surgery University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC 3010Australia Tamara Private Hospital TamworthNSW 2340Australia Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre MelbourneVIC 3000Australia College of Health and Medicine Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Medical SchoolUniversity of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

Background:Physical activity(PA)is important for cancer *** of remotely delivered interventions are needed to assist in reaching under-served non-metropolitan cancer *** objective of this study was to ascertain whether wearable technology,coupled with health coaching was effective in increasing PA in breast and colorectal cancer survivors living in regional and remote areas in ***:Cancer survivors from 5 states were randomized to intervention and control *** participants were given a Fitbit Charge 2TMand received up to 6 telephone health coaching *** participants received PA print *** assessments at baseline and 12 weeks measured moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA),light PA,and sedentary ***:Eighty-seven participants were recruited(age=63±11 years;74(85%)female).There was a significant net improvement in MVPA of 49.8 min/week,favoring the intervention group(95%confidence interval(95%CI):13.6-86.1,p=0.007).There was also a net increase in MVPA bouts of 39.5 min/week(95%CI:11.9-67.1,p=0.005),favoring the intervention *** groups improved light PA and sedentary behavior,but there were no between-group ***:This’s the first study to demonstrate that,when compared to standard practice(i.e.,PA education),a wearable technology intervention coupled with distance-based health coaching,improves MVPA in non-metropolitan cancer *** results display promise for the use of scalable interventions using smart wearable technology in conjunction with phone-based health coaching to foster increased PA in geographically disadvantaged cancer survivors.

关键词： Behavior change Exercise Health disparities Oncology Wearable technology

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In vitro efficacy of new synthetic benzimidazole-related compounds against Schistosoma mansoni adult worms

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第12期13卷 566-572页

作者： Amira Taman Samia El-Bardicy Menerva Tadros Magda Ayoub Basem Mansour Fouad El-Shehabi Samar nel-Beshbishi Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Medical Malacology Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteImbabaCairoEgypt Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyDelta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa CityMansouraEgypt Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Faculty of ScienceThe Hashemite UniversityZarqa 13115Jordan

Objective:To evaluate the in vitro antischistosomal activity of two new synthetic benzimidazole-related compounds:nBTP-OH and ***:Schistosoma adult worms were recovered from mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni cercaria,washed and then incubated in the culture media with different concentrations of compounds nBTP-OH and nBTP-F up to 72 *** electron microscopy was conducted to report morphological ***:Incubation of adult Schistosoma mansoni with 10 μg/mL of nBTP-OH for 48 h killed 81.25% of *** calculated LC50and LC90 72 h post-incubation were 6.8 μg/mL and 9.8 μg/mL,*** of worms to 10 μg/mL of nBTP-F killed89.5% of worms after 48 h,mostly males(83.3%),the LC50 and LC90 after 72 h of incubation were 4.8 μg/mL and 6.9 μg/mL,*** incubated for 72 h with these compounds revealed swelling and deformity of oral sucker,disorganization and erosion of the tegument when examined with scanning electron ***:nBTP-OH and nBTP-F possess in vitro antischistosomal activities;however,in vivo studies should be conducted to examine their antischistosomal effects..

关键词： Schistosoma synthetic swelling

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极干旱胁迫对雀麦、多年生黑麦草生长和体内水分的影响

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草地学报 2024年

作者：张咏梅胡海英白小明 Matthew Cory García-Favre Javier Ordó?ez Iván P 甘肃农业大学干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室宁夏大学林业与草业学院甘肃农业大学草业学院农业与环境学院梅西大学坎佩奈克农艺研究所

为研究极端干旱对牧草生长的影响，选择多年生黑麦草（Lolium Perenne）(Lp)和雀麦（Bromus Valdivianus）(Bv)给予80%?85%植物有效水（Plant available water， PAW）和20%?25% PAW 2种水分处理，分析2牧草生长及体内水分状况对干旱胁... 详细信息

为研究极端干旱对牧草生长的影响，选择多年生黑麦草（Lolium Perenne）(Lp)和雀麦（Bromus Valdivianus）(Bv)给予80%?85%植物有效水（Plant available water， PAW）和20%?25% PAW 2种水分处理，分析2牧草生长及体内水分状况对干旱胁迫的响应。研究表明：1)80%?85% PAW充足水分下，2牧草生物量积累、水势（Water potential， WP）、相对含水量（Relative water content， RWC）和净光合速率（net photosynthetic rate， Pn）无明显种间差异。Bv叶片宽而重、蒸腾速率（Transpiration rate， Tr）、CO2总导度(Total conductance to CO2， CndCO2)和气孔导度(Conductance to H2O， Gs)显著高于Lp。而Lp分蘗多、叶多汁；瞬时水分利用效率是Bv的1.63倍。2)20%?25% PAW对2牧草生长影响不完全一致，叶饱和重、干重和叶面积有相反变化趋势，但与充足水分相比差异不显著；Pn，Tr，CndCO2，Gs和RWC则极显著降低，WP极显著降低了1.60 MPa，致使枯叶占比和叶温差的显著升高。总之，雀麦和多年生黑麦草生长相近，水分利用模式不同；遭受极端干旱，不同种的2牧草耐旱机制具有一定的共性，通过增强叶片持水力、降低水分循环、减少蒸腾失水以提高牧草抗旱性。

关键词：干旱胁迫光合作用蒸腾作用生物量积累瞬时水分利用效率水势

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微软如何把云计算从毒药变成补药

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射频世界 2010年第5期 68-69页

作者： bit.network 比特网

云计算这个概念大家已经非常熟悉了,近几年,这个概念以超越甲型H1n1流感若干倍的扩散速度席卷了IT界,到目前为止,几乎所有的IT相关厂商都在努力把自己和云计算挂上关系,大家削尖了脑袋在拼命的往云计算这艘船上挤,如果自己的产品、理念... 详细信息

云计算这个概念大家已经非常熟悉了,近几年,这个概念以超越甲型H1n1流感若干倍的扩散速度席卷了IT界,到目前为止,几乎所有的IT相关厂商都在努力把自己和云计算挂上关系,大家削尖了脑袋在拼命的往云计算这艘船上挤,如果自己的产品、理念或者技术根本沾不上云计算的变,那简直都羞于见人。

关键词：计算微软概念应用程序毒药操作系统补药数据中心服务提供商最终用户

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