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Domestic and Peri-Domestic Study Reveals the Presence of Probably <i>Acanthamoeba castellanii</i>

Advances in Microbiology 2021年第6期11卷 303-316页

作者： Obed Nanjul Goselle Oluwanifemi Rhoda Abiola Blessing Ene Ogbe Echo Stephen Unazi Sani Peter Ugbedeojo nerat lamba zakat Malchit Nankap Ladong Shedrack Sunday Udoh Oluseemka Charles Ejete Ojochemi Sunday Idoko Yahaya Mbaya Ahmadu Godwin Yandu Ajiji Joseph Terhema Sunday Patience Igeh Henrietta Oluwatoyin Awobode Godwin Nyiutaha Imandeh Bernard Malau Matur Applied Entomology and Parasitology Unit Department of Zoology University of Jos Jos Nigeria Health and Development Support Programme Jos Nigeria Department of Microbiology Plateau State University Bokkos Nigeria Department of Zoology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department of Zoology Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi Benue-State Nigeria

Acanthamoeba is free living amoeba consisting of many species that are naturally pathogenic and have been isolated from different environmental sources. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and relative abundance of Acanthamoeba species in soil and water samples within the University of Jos environment and to create public health awareness on the dangers of this parasitic protozoan. The study was conducted in the eleven (11) Faculties of the University of Jos. Soil and water samples were collected from each of the faculties, cultured and morphologically identified for positive samples. In addition, quantitative data on occurrence were examined to help better understand the potential risk to the university community. The prevalence of Acanthamoeba based on the chi-square analysis indicates that there is a significant difference between the number of Acanthamoeba species in the soil and water samples collected (P Acanthamoeba based on the Man-Whitney test indicates that there was no significant difference in the distribution of Acanthamoeba species in the water and soil samples between different faculties (P > 0.05). Morphological identification indicates the presence of probably Acanthamoeba castellani. The demonstration of the presence of Acanthamoeba species in soil and water sources calls for awareness among the clinical community, as cases of keratitis and granulomatous amoebic encephalitis might have never been recorded due to lack of expertise or unawareness amongst the clinical community. An improved treatment of water supply and strict adherence to water act needs to be strictly encouraged.

关键词： Acanthamoeba Acanthamoeba castellani Water Soil Jos-Nigeria

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