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1993-2001年美国儿童结核病流行状况的调查:不可放松警惕

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第1期1卷 50-51页

作者： nelson l.j. Schneider E. Wells C.D. Moore M. 阿明 Division of Tuberculosis EliminationCtrs.for Dis.Contr.and Prevention MS E-101600 Clifton RdAtlantaGA 30333United States

目的:了解美国儿童结核病(TB)流行趋势并研究其临床特点。方法:将从1993-2001年由国家TB监控系统报告的所有确诊的结核病例纳入本研究,儿童年龄均小于15岁。结果:共有11480例儿童结核病患者,发病率(结核病发病例数/10万人)从1993年的2.9... 详细信息

目的:了解美国儿童结核病(TB)流行趋势并研究其临床特点。方法:将从1993-2001年由国家TB监控系统报告的所有确诊的结核病例纳入本研究,儿童年龄均小于15岁。结果:共有11480例儿童结核病患者,发病率(结核病发病例数/10万人)从1993年的2.9(1663例)下降到2001年的1.5(931例)。其中,年龄小于5岁者发病率最高。加利福尼亚、德克萨期及纽约共占所有儿童结核病患者例数的48%。在2001年,

关键词：儿童结核病发病例数放松警惕流行趋势患者例数呼吸系统结核病监控系统尼亚德克防治所

Recent Developments in Metallic Degradable Micromotors for Biomedical and Environmental Remediation Applications

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Nano-Micro letters 2024年第3期16卷 1-35页

作者： Sourav Dutta Seungmin Noh Roger Sanchis Gual Xiangzhong Chen Salvador Pané Bradley j.nelson Hongsoo Choi Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea DGIST‑ETH Microrobotics Research Center DGISTDaegu 42988Republic of Korea Multi‑Scale Robotics lab Institute of Robotics and Intelligent SystemsETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland Institute of Optoelectronics State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and TechnologyShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and PerceptionFudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China

Synthetic micromotor has gained substantial attention in biomedicine and environmental ***-based degradable micromotor composed of magnesium(Mg),zinc(Zn),and iron(Fe)have promise due to their nontoxic fuel-free propulsion,favorable biocompatibility,and safe excretion of degradation products Recent advances in degradable metallic micromotor have shown their fast movement in complex biological media,efficient cargo delivery and favorable biocompatibility.A noteworthy number of degradable metal-based micromotors employ bubble propulsion,utilizing water as fuel to generate hydrogen *** novel feature has projected degradable metallic micromotors for active in vivo drug delivery *** addition,understanding the degradation mechanism of these micromotors is also a key parameter for their design and *** propulsion efficiency and life span govern the overall performance of a degradable metallic *** we review the design and recent advancements of metallic degradable ***,we describe the controlled degradation,efficient in vivo drug delivery,and built-in acid neutralization capabilities of degradable micromotors with versatile biomedical ***,we discuss micromotors’efficacy in detecting and destroying environmental ***,we address the limitations and future research directions of degradable metallic micromotors.

关键词： Magnesium Zinc Iron Biodegradable microrobot Biomedical Environmental

A review of recent advances of kesterite thin films based on magnesium,iron and nickel for photovoltaic application:insights into synthesis,characterization and optoelectronic properties

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 217-238页

作者： nelson Mauricio Espinel Pérez Enrique Vera lópez jairo Alberto Gómez Cuaspud juan Bautista Carda Castelló Grupo de Investigación en Integridad y Evaluación de Materiales(GIEM).Instituto para la Investigación e Innovación en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales(INCITEMA).Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Av.Central del Norte 39-115.Tunja-BoyacáColombia Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje(Sena).Centro Minero.Vereda MorcáSector Batá.Sogamoso-Boyacá Colombia Universidad jaume I.Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica.Castellón de la Plana Campus del Riu Sec.Castellón de la PlanaEspaña

This review emphasizes the recent advancements and prospects of thin-film kesterite-based photovoltaic(PV)applications using magnesium,iron and *** quest for novel materials employed in solar cells has resulted in incorporating these elements into the composition of kesterite as substitutes or modifiers(dopants)for *** integration has induced notable repercussions on the structural,optoelectronics and morphological properties,which are *** first section of this paper offers a comprehensive review of the general characteristics of kesterite *** crucial materials exhibit a high absorption coefficient(104 cm-1)and an optical band gap of 1.0-1.8 ***,they are free of critical raw materials,non-toxic and *** second section depicts the substitution or modification of zinc by magnesium in ***,this paper provides a comprehensive review of the quaternary and pentanary systems Cu_(2)MgSn(S,Se)_(4) and Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)Mg_(x)SnS_(4),highlighting their advantages and *** the last section,a review of the quaternary or pentanary systems is conducted,namely Cu_(2)ZnxFe_(1-x)SnS_(4) and Cu_(2)ZnxNi_(1-x)SnS_(4),along with their effects on optoelectronic *** conclusion,various methods for obtaining modified or substituted kesterite materials using magnesium,iron and nickel have demonstrated sustainability,scalability for industrial production and potential candidacy as substitutes for conventional PV *** prospects for pentanary materials(Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)Mg_(x)SnS_(4),Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)FexSnS_(4) and Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)NixSnS_(4))are to overcome the efficiency record of kesterite reported in 2014,which was 12.6%for Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4),and to enhance its optoelectronic properties through synthesis conditions that comply with the principles of green chemistry.

关键词： kesterite thin film magnesium iron nickel substitutes or modifiers novel materials sustainability

Determining the effective elastic thickness through cross-correlation between isostatic disturbances

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期15卷 241-251页

作者： nelson Ribeiro-Filho Cristiano Mendel Martins Raissa Moraes Baldez Ivaldevingles Rodrigues de Souza júnior Franck Eitel Kemgang Ghomsi Instituto Federal do Pará(IFPA) AltamiraParáBrazil Universidade Federal do Pará(UFPA) BelemParáBrazil Nansen-Tutu Center for Marine Environmental Research Department of OceanographyUniversity of Cape TownSouth Africa Geodesy Research laboratory National Institute of CartographyYaoundeCameroon

The elastic thickness parameter was estimated using the mobile correlation technique between the observed isostatic disturbance and the gravity disturbance calculated through direct gravimetric modeling. We computed the vertical flexure value of the crust for a specific elastic thickness using a given topographic dataset. The gravity disturbance due to the topography was determined after the calculation. A grid of values for the elastic thickness parameter was generated. Then, a moving correlation was performed between the observed gravity data(representing actual surface data) and the calculated data from the forward modeling. The optimum elastic thickness of the particular point corresponded to the highest correlation coefficient. The methodology was tested on synthetic data and showed that the synthetic depth closely matched the original depth, including the elastic thickness value. To validate the results, the described procedure was applied to a real dataset from the Barreirinhas Basin, situated in the northeastern region of Brazil. The results show that the obtained crustal depth is highly correlated with the depth from known models. Additionally, we noted that the elastic thickness behaves as expected, decreasing from the continent towards the ocean. Based on the results, this method has the potential to be employed as a direct estimate of crustal depth and elastic thickness for any region.

关键词： Isostasy Elastic thickness Isostatic disturbance Moho depth Cross-correlation

Reply to the note by li Piani et al.

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 603-606页

作者： T.li Piani j.Weerheijm l.j.Sluys TU Delft Stevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands TNO PO Box 452280 AARijswijkthe Netherlands NlDA Faculty of Military Sciences1781 CADen Helderthe Netherlands

In 2017,a ballistic phenomenological model was proposed by the authors of Ref.[1] to numerically simulate the experimental depths of small caliber projectiles impacting walls made of *** opportunity for a new model in the field revealed from the observation that two older models recently used by the authors of Ref.[2] shared a linear relationship between the penetration depth P and the impacting velocity v_(O).

关键词： Penetration Adobe Modeling

Biomaterials and emerging technologies for tissue engineering and in vitro models

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 237-239页

作者： j.Miguel Oliveira Rui l.Reis 3B’s Research Group I3Bs-Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate laboratory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal

The latest advances in the field of biomaterials have opened new avenues for scientific breakthroughs in tissue engineer-ing which greatly contributed for the successful translation of tissue engineering products into the market/***-materials are easily processed to become similar to natural extracellular matrix,making them ideal temporary supports for mimicking the three-dimensional(3D)microenvironment required for maintaining the adequate cell/tissue functions both in vitro and in vivo^([1]).

关键词： breakthrough biomaterials engineer

Corrosion testing of X52 and X80 steels immersed in stimulated emulsions using a real petroleum sample

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Petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 304-316页

作者： l.M.Quej-Ake j.l.Alamilla A.Contreras Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro CárdenasNorte 152San Bartolo AtepehuacanGustavo A.MaderoCiudad de MéxicoC.P.07730México

The aim of this study is to evaluate the internal corrosion process on X52 and X80 steels/real petroleum interfaces containing condensed hydrocarbon plus oilfield-produced water,which were subjected to stimulated emulsions using 50/50 vol ratio mixtures at 45℃,different hydrodynamic conditions,1 h,and 24 h.A washing process by using deionized water was proposed to simulate and identify the corrosiveness of the hydrocarbon phase after 24 h of exposure *** characterization by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the monitoring of the polarization curves indicated that X80 steel/oilfield-produced water interfaces were more susceptible to corrosion than X52 steel exposed to oilfield-produced *** combined speed rotation of 600 rpm using a magnetic stirrer+600 rpm using a rotating disk electrode decreased the corrosion rate on X52 *** stimulated emulsions made of hydrocarbon+oilfield-produced water and hydrocarbon+deionized water at 24 h increased the corrosion rate on X80 steel(0.34 mm/year and 0.43 mm/year,respectively),promoting the formation of erosion and pitting *** types of corrosion depended mainly on the physicochemical properties of the hydrocarbon,oilfield-produced water,exposure times,and hydrodynamic systems in which the hydrocarbon was studied.

关键词： Corrosion Emulsions X52 steel X80 steel

On an isotropic porous solid cylinder:the analytical solution and sensitivity analysis of the pressure

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1499-1522页

作者： H.ASGHARI l.MIllER R.PENTA j.MERODIO Departamento de Matematica Aplicada a las TIC ETS de Ingenieria de Sistemas InformaticosUniversidad Politecnica de MadridMadrid 28031Spain School of Mathematics and Statistics University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQU.K.

Within this work,we perform a sensitivity analysis to determine the influence of the material input parameters on the pressure in an isotropic porous solid *** provide a step-by-step guide to obtain the analytical solution for a porous isotropic elastic cylinder in terms of the pressure,stresses,and elastic *** obtain the solution by performing a laplace transform on the governing equations,which are those of Biot's poroelasticity in cylindrical polar *** enforce radial boundary conditions and obtain the solution in the laplace transformed domain before reverting back to the time *** sensitivity analysis is then carried out,considering only the derived pressure *** analysis finds that the time t,Biot's modulus M,and Poisson's ratio ν have the highest influence on the pressure whereas the initial value of pressure P_(0) plays a very little role.

关键词： sensitivity analysis laplace transform cylindrical polar coordinate Biot's modulus cylinder

Semi-analytical investigation of heat transfer in a porous convective radiative moving longitudinal fin exposed to magnetic field in the presence of a shape-dependent trihybrid nanofluid

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 197-216页

作者： C.G.PAVITHRA B.j.GIREESHA M.l.KEERTHI Department of PG Studies and Research in Mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India Department of Mathematics and Statistics M.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru 560058India

The thermal examination of a non-integer-ordered mobile fin with a magnetism in the presence of a trihybrid nanofluid(Fe_3O_4-Au-Zn-blood) is carried out. Three types of nanoparticles, each having a different shape, are considered. These shapes include spherical(Fe_3O_4), cylindrical(Au), and platelet(Zn) configurations. The combination approach is utilized to evaluate the physical and thermal characteristics of the trihybrid and hybrid nanofluids, excluding the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity. These two properties are inferred by means of the interpolation method based on the volume fraction of nanoparticles. The governing equation is transformed into a dimensionless form, and the Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method(ADSTM) is adopted to solve the conundrum of a moving fin immersed in a trihybrid nanofluid. The obtained results agree well with those numerical simulation results, indicating that this research is reliable. The influence of diverse factors on the thermal overview for varying noninteger values of γ is analyzed and presented in graphical representations. Furthermore, the fluctuations in the heat transfer concerning the pertinent parameters are studied. The results show that the heat flux in the presence of the combination of spherical, cylindrical, and platelet nanoparticles is higher than that in the presence of the combination of only spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles. The temperature at the fin tip increases by 0.705 759% when the value of the Peclet number increases by 400%, while decreases by 11.825 13% when the value of the Hartman number increases by 400%.

关键词： convection radiation moving longitudinal fin Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method(ADSTM) trihybrid nanofluid magnetic field