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Is the speed of adjusting to environmental change condition dependent?An experiment with house mice(Mus musculus)

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Current Zoology 2024年第3期70卷 350-360页

作者： k.rem Lopez-Hervas neelam Porwal Mathilde Delacoux Alexandros Vezyrak.s Anja Guenther RG Behavioural Ecology of Individual Differences Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology24306 PlönGermany Department of Evolutionary Biology Faculty of BiologyAdam Mickiewicz UniversityWieniawskiego 161-712 PoznańPoland Department for Collective Behaviour Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour78464 ConstanceGermany Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour University of Konstanz78464 ConstanceGermany Animal Ecology Institute for Biochemistry and BiologyUniversity of Potsdam14469 PotsdamGermany

Environmental conditions change constantly either by anthropogenic perturbation or naturally across space and ***,a change in behavior is the frst response to changing *** fexibility can potentially improve an organism’s chances to survive and ***,we lack.an understanding on the time-scale such behavioral adjustments need,how they actually affect reproduction and survival and whether behavioral adjustments are suffcient in k.eping up with changing *** used house mice(Mus musculus)to test whether personality and life-history traits can adjust to an experimentally induced food-switch fexibly in adulthood or by intergenerational plasticity,that is,adjustments only becoming visible in the offspring *** lived in 6 experimental populations of semi-natural environments either on high or standard quality food for 4 *** showed previously that high-quality food induced better conditions and a less risk.prone ***,we tested whether the speed and/or magnitude of adjustment shows condition-dependency and whether adjustments incur ftness ***-history but not personality traits reacted fexibly to a food-switch,primarily by a direct reduction of reproduction and sloweddown *** whose parents received a food-switch developed a more active stress-coping personality and gained weight at a slower rate compared with their respective ***,the modulation of most traits was condition-dependent,with animals previously fed with high-quality food showing stronger *** study highlights that life-history and personality traits adjust at different speed toward environmental change,thus,highlighting the importance of the environment and the mode of response for evolutionary models.

关键词： animal personality context dependence environmental change Match-mismatch non-genetic inheritance phenotypic flexibility phenotypic plasticity.

Geospatial Analysis of Urban Heat Island Effects and Tree Equity

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Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第1期14卷 1-18页

作者： Jillian Gorrell Sharon R. Jean-Philippe Paul D. Ries Jennifer k. Richards neelam C. Poudyal Rochelle Butler School of Natural Resources University of Tennessee 203 Third Creek Building Knoxville Tennessee USA

In recent decades, Urban Heat Island Effects have become more pronounced and more widely examined. Despite great technological advances, our current societies still experience great spatial disparity in urban forest access. Urban Heat Island Effects are measurable phenomenon that are being experienced by the world’s most urbanized areas, including increased summer high temperatures and lower evapotranspiration from having impervious surfaces instead of vegetation and trees. Tree canopy cover is our natural mitigation tool that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis, protects humans from incoming radiation, and releases cooling moisture into the air. Unfortunately, urban areas typically have low levels of vegetation. Vulnerable urban communities are lower-income areas of inner cities with less access to heat protection lik. air conditioners. This study uses mean evapotranspiration levels to assess the variability of urban heat island effects across the state of Tennessee. Results show that increased developed land surface cover in Tennessee creates measurable changes in atmospheric evapotranspiration. As a result, the mean evapotranspiration levels in areas with less tree vegetation are significantly lower than the surrounding forested areas. Central areas of urban cities in Tennessee had lower mean evapotranspiration recordings than surrounding areas with less development. This work.demonstrates the need for increased tree canopy coverage.

关键词： Spatial Analysis Land Cover Urban Heat Island Effect (UHIE) Evapotranspiration Tree Canopy Impervious Surface GIS Prediction Model GIS Machine Learning

Management of proximal tibial stress fracture associated with advanced k.ee osteoarthritis:A systematic review

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 147-152页

作者： Muk.sh k.mar Saini Mahendra Singh Devendra Singh Prem Manohar Seervi Pera Jayavardhan Reddy neelam Ramana Reddy Department of Orthopaedics Dr SN Medical CollegeJodhpur342011India Department of Orthopaedics Star HospitalsB Block Banjara HillsHyderabad500034India

Purpose:Tibial stress fracture associated with k.ee osteoarthritis is an unusual and difficult clinical *** is no clear existing treatment guideline for this uncommon clinical *** aim of this study is to review the impact of various treatment options for patients with advanced k.ee osteoarthritis associated with proximal tibial stress ***:The study was performed using the databases of PubMed and *** index for non-randomized studies score was used to evaluate the included studies’*** concluded data included the treatment approach,reported outcome measure,and time to fracture *** literature search was started in December 2021 and accomplished in January 2022.A narrative description of the different methods and comparison of their results were ***:Out of total assessed 69 studies,9 studies were included in our *** commonest treatment approach used was total k.ee arthroplasty by long tibial stem *** mean preoperative k.ee society score and k.ee functional score were 30.62 and 23.17,*** mean postoperative k.ee society k.ee score was 86.87,while the functional score was *** average reported time to achieve fracture union was 4 months(a range of 2.07-5.50 months).Conclusion:The optimal clinical outcome for treating either acute or mobile tibial stress fracture in patients with advanced k.ee osteoarthritis can be achieved with long stem total k.ee ***,due to heterogeneity of data,comparison of different treatment options for chronic proximal tibial stress fracture mal-union/non-union coexisting with k.ee osteoarthritic and such inferences need to be judged cautiously.

关键词： Tibial stress fracture k.ee osteoarthritis Total k.ee arthroplasty

Stability assessment of emulsion of carotenoids extracted from carrot bio-waste in flaxseed oil and its application in food model system

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 1016-1022页

作者： Swati Tiwari neelam Upadhyay Ashish k.mar Singh Dairy Technology Division ICAR-National Dairy Research InstituteKarnal132001HaryanaIndia

The research was conducted on the stability assessment of emulsion of carotenoids extracted from carrot-pomace in omega-3 rich flaxseed oil,followed by converting this emulsion into freeze-dried powder,and its application as natural functional colorant in the preparation of flavored *** study indicated that emulsion was stable over a range of pH (5–9),temperature (forewarming to HTST pasteurization) and ionic strength (0.1–0.75 M NaCl) except at pH 4,sterilization temperature and 1.0 M NaCl based on zeta potential and particle size of emulsion analysed at these *** percent (out of 8,10 and 12%) of freeze-dried emulsion was selected for addition as a natural functional ingredient in flavored milk.on the basis of organoleptic *** fat,protein,total solids,total carotenoid content and antioxidant value (in terms of ABTS and reducing power assay) of developed product were significantly higher (p k.for providing it better bio-functional attributes over control.

关键词： Carotenoids Carrot bio-waste Nano-emulsion Stability studies Flavored milk

Born with a luxated globe:An ocular emergency

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第2期13卷 158-159页

作者： neelam Pushk.r Sahil Agrawal Milind Changole Gautam Lok.darshi Amar Pujari Oculoplasty Tumor&Paediatric Ophthalmology ServicesDr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic SciencesAIIMSNew Delhi 110029India

Dear editor,Globe luxation is defined as complete prolapse of the eyeball outside the orbital cavity with eyelids closed behind the ***,globe luxation can be categorized as traumatic,spontaneous or voluntary;males are affected more than females with an average age of 30 years.[1]Traumatic globe luxation is quite rare in children,with most cases reported in the adult age *** fracture comprises 5%to 25%of all facial fractures in the paediatric age group.[2]In cases with luxation of globe,immediate reposition is crucial for globe and vision *** describe the clinical features,evaluation,and management of globe luxation present at birth following normal vaginal delivery conducted elsewhere.

关键词： ocular editor lux

Bi-LSTM-Based Deep Stack.d Sequence-to-Sequence Autoencoder for Forecasting Solar Irradiation and Wind Speed

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 6375-6393页

作者： neelam Mughees Mujtaba Hussain Jaffery Abdullah Mughees Anam Mughees k.zysztof Ejsmont Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadLahore Campus45550Pakistan School of Engineering and Technology National Textile UniversityFaisalabad37610Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Information Technology UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering GC UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Warsaw University of Technology02-524WarsawPoland

Wind and solar energy are two popular forms of renewable energy used in microgrids and facilitating the transition towards net-zero carbon emissions by ***,they are exceedingly unpredictable since they rely highly on weather and atmospheric *** microgrids,smart energy management systems,such as integrated demand response programs,are permanently established on a step-ahead basis,which means that accu-rate forecasting of wind speed and solar irradiance intervals is becoming increasingly crucial to the optimal operation and planning of *** this in mind,a novel“bidirectional long short-term memory network.(Bi-LSTM)-based,deep stack.d,sequence-to-sequence autoencoder(S2SAE)forecasting model for predicting short-term solar irradiation and wind speed was developed and evaluated in *** create a deep stack.d S2SAE prediction model,a deep Bi-LSTM-based encoder and decoder are stack.d on top of one another to reduce the dimension of the input sequence,extract its features,and then reconstruct it to produce the *** of the proposed deep stack.d S2SAE forecasting model were optimized using the Bayesian optimization ***,the forecasting performance of the proposed Bi-LSTM-based deep stack.d S2SAE model was compared to three other deep,and shallow stack.d S2SAEs,i.e.,the LSTM-based deep stack.d S2SAE model,gated recurrent unit-based deep stack.d S2SAE model,and Bi-LSTM-based shallow stack.d S2SAE *** these models were also optimized and modeled in *** results simulated based on actual data confirmed that the proposed model outperformed the alternatives by achieving an accuracy of up to 99.7%,which evidenced the high reliability of the proposed forecasting.

关键词： Deep stack.d autoencoder sequence to sequence autoencoder bidirectional long short-term memory network wind speed forecasting solar irradiation forecasting

Posterior lamellar tarsorrhaphy in the early treatment of severe eyelid trauma/burns

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第5期13卷 393-395页

作者： neelam Pushk.r Deepsek.ar Das Sujeeth Modaboyina Pallavi Singh Sahil Agrawal Oculoplasty&Pediatric Ophthalmology Services Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic SciencesAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India

In patients with lagophthalmos due to eyelid trauma,it is imperative to ensure adequate closure of the eye to protect the ocular *** it is difficult to surgically close eyelids by conventional methods of tarsorrhaphy,such as intermarginal suture tarsorrhaphy,Week.s tarsorrhaphy,and tongue-in-groove *** need intact eyelid tissues to perform these procedures and might not be possible in patients with severe lagophthalmos due to lost/damaged eyelid tissues either due to deficient length of tissues or increased tension at the wound site,which can result in surgical failure.[1]

关键词： trauma wound treatment

Latitudinal Distribution of Solar Flares and Their Association with Coronal Mass Ejections

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2005年第2期5卷 198-202页

作者： Pank.j k.Shrivastava neelam Singh Post Graduate Department of Physics Govt.Model Science College Rewa (M.P.) 486001 India. Department of Physics Government New Science CollegeRewa (M.P.) India

Major solar flare events have been utilised to study the latitudinal frequency distribution of solar flares in northern and southern hemispheres for the period of 1986 to 2003. A statistical analysis has been performed to obtain the correlation between Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and Forbush decrease (Fds) of cosmic ray intensity. Almost the same flares distribution in both hemispheres is found in association with CMEs. In a further analysis, it is noted that a larger number of CME-associated solar flares located in the northern hemisphere are found to be more effective in producing Forbush decreases.

关键词： Solar flares - coronal mass ejections - Forbush decrease

Performance Enhancement of Adaptive Neural Network. Based on Learning Rate

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2005-2019页

作者： Swaleha Zubair Anjani k.mar Singha Nitish Pathak.neelam Sharma Shabana Urooj Samia Rabeh Larguech Department of Computer Science Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information Technology Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology(BPIT)GGSIPUNew Delhi110089India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology(MAIT)GGSIPUNew DelhiIndia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Deep learning is the process of determining parameters that reduce the cost function derived from the *** optimization in neural network. at the time is k.own as the optimal *** solve optimization,it initialize the parameters during the optimization *** should be no variation in the cost function parameters at the global *** momentum technique is a parameters optimization approach;however,it has difficulties stopping the parameter when the cost function value fulfills the global minimum(non-stop problem).Moreover,existing approaches use techniques;the learning rate is reduced during the iteration *** techniques are monotonically reducing at a steady rate over time;our goal is to mak. the learning rate *** present a method for determining the best parameters that adjust the learning rate in response to the cost function *** a result,after the cost function has been optimized,the process of the rate Schedule is *** approach is shown to ensure convergence to the optimal *** indicates that our strategy minimizes the cost function(or effective learning).The momentum approach is used in the proposed *** solve the Momentum approach non-stop problem,we use the cost function of the parameter in our proposed *** a result,this learning technique reduces the quantity of the parameter due to the impact of the cost function *** verify that the learning work. to test the strategy,we employed proof of convergence and empirical tests using current methods and the results are obtained using Python.

关键词： Deep learning optimization convergence stochastic gradient methods