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Endometrial Thickness as a Predictor of Endometrial Hyperplasia in Infertile Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第2期8卷 92-104页

作者： Moamar al-Jefout Aiman al-Qtaitat Dhamia al-Rahal nedal al-nawaiseh Futoon Rawashdeh Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Mutah University Mutah Jordan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Medicine & Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates Department of Anatomy and Histology Faculty of Medicine Mutah University Mutah Jordan Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Mutah University Mutah Jordan

Background: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at higher risk of developing endometrial hyperplasia (EH). This study determined the prevalence of EH among women with infertility due to PCOS and assessed the predictive value of endometrial thickness (ET) measurement by trans-vaginal scan (TVS). Study Type & Population: This was a prospective study on infertile women with and without PCOS in which clinical data, hormonal profile, ET and endometrial biopsy (EB) for histopathological examination were collected. Methods: Thirty-seven women with PCOS and 23 women without PCOS presenting with infertility and/or abnormal uterine bleeding underwent TVS, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy and EB. Results: The overall prevalence of EH was 23.3 % while in PCOS group: 18.3 %. The mean ET (14.8 mm) was significantly higher in patients with EH (t = -2.74, P value = 0.009). The lower value of ET among women with EH was 10 mm. A cut-off point of 9.5 mm was set. An ET of >9.5 mm had 92.9% sensitivity and 51.85% specificity for the presence of EH. Women with ET ≥ 9.5 mm were 1.28 times more at risk of EH than women with ET 9.5 mm. Women with oligomenorrhea and irregular cycles were 5.5 and 13.7 times more at risk of EH compared to those with regular cycles, respectively. ET was positively correlated with insulin resistance (r = 0.439, P = 0.007). Conclusion: ET ≥ 9.5 mm predicts EH in infertile women with PCOS, with a high degree of sensitivity and a moderate degree of specificity. In PCOS patients with oligomenorrhea or irregular cycles, the risk of EH is higher than women with regular cycles.

关键词： Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Endometrial Hyperplasia Endometrial Thickness Oligomenorrhea Trans-Vaginal Scan Infertility

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A Hybrid Reconfigurable Antenna Design for Cognitive Radio System—Combination of Sensing and Reconfigurable Antennas

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Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2013年第8期5卷 328-332页

作者： Yahya S. H. Khraisat nedal al-Tawalbeh Imad A. Abdel-Hafez Ebrahim Shibly Electrical and Electronics Department Al-Huson University College Al-Balqa’ Applied University Irbed Jordan Electrical and Electronics Department Al-Huson University College Al-Balqa’ Applied University Irbed Jordan.

This paper presents a modification of an existing cognitive antenna design which contains two antennas: one is a sensing that covers the band from 1 - 11 GHz and the other is a hybrid triangular reconfigurable antenna. Two antennas are combined together to create a new design which called Cognitive Antenna. The new shape of the reconfigurable antenna will affect the cognitive antenna so as to work at two different frequencies via rotation by 180°. At each rotation, the antenna takes single frequency from number of possible frequencies that sensing antenna would find.

关键词： Reconfigurable Antenna Sensing Antenna Hybrid Combination Cognitive Radio System

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基于模糊逻辑的交通信号控制方法综述及在沙特阿拉伯的应用前景(英文)

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交通运输系统工程与信息 2009年第5期9卷 58-70页

作者： SYED MASIUR Rahman nedal T. Ratrout 法赫德国王石油矿产大学土木工程系沙特阿拉伯达兰31261

模糊控制器的应用于1977年首次在文献中提出,其中指出对于有简单绿灯延时控制的单车道交叉口,模糊控制器比车辆感应式控制器更具优势.此后,模糊控制器有了进一步发展,关于交通信号控制的模糊逻辑方法的研究也进一步深入。该方法被陆续... 详细信息

模糊控制器的应用于1977年首次在文献中提出,其中指出对于有简单绿灯延时控制的单车道交叉口,模糊控制器比车辆感应式控制器更具优势.此后,模糊控制器有了进一步发展,关于交通信号控制的模糊逻辑方法的研究也进一步深入。该方法被陆续应用于无转向车流的双车道交叉口、无限制的单车道交叉口、多交叉口、相位顺序和相位时长控制、拥挤交叉口和路网等等,尤其在高负荷和不均衡交通流条件下表现出优于传统交通信号控制方法的特性.模糊逻辑方法可以改善自适应交通信号控制,改变自适应控制器和TMS的整个决策过程,很大程度上改善未来的交通需求管理方法,然而这类交通信号控制和交通需求管理方法的实际应用并不多见.在诸如沙特阿拉伯这样的发展中国家,学者应根据本国的特有情况研究基于模糊逻辑的交通信号控制与TMS的发展潜力,从而减少拥挤导致的各种损失.

关键词：交通信号控制模糊逻辑高负荷交通流

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Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs and Perceived Risk of Acute Coronary Syndrome among Jordanian Patients

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Health 2016年第15期8卷 1830-1844页

作者： nedal alfasfos Muhammad W. Darawad Basema Nofal Osama A. Samarkandi Basel Abdulqader Faculty of Nursing Alahliya Amman University Balqa Jordan Faculty of Nursing The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services King Saud University Riyadh KSA California School of Health Sciences Garden Groove CA USA

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)-associated mortality is considered high and still raising, where outcomes can be improved through immediate treatment initiation. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and perceived risk are cognitive factors that can affect patient’s decision to seek care immediately. Therefore, this study aimed to explore knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and perceived risk for future ACS event among Jordanian ACS patients. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational design was used to conveniently recruit 160 ACS patients from CCUs and medical floors at three Jordanian hospitals using the Modified ACS Response Questionnaire. Results: almost, 65% of participants had low level of ACS knowledge, specifically regarding untraditional ACS symptoms. Some negative attitudes and beliefs toward ACS were found. There was a moderate positive correlation between knowledge score and all of attitudes, beliefs and perceived risk score (r = 0.549, p Conclusion: Inadequate ACS knowledge, negative attitudes and beliefs toward ACS were associated with low perceived risk for future ACS event. Therefore, it is a priority to develop strategies that consider improving ACS patients’ knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and perceived risk. This could be effective to enhance patient’s decision to seek care and reduce ominous outcomes.

关键词： Acute Coronary Syndrome Knowledge Attitudes Jordan

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Estimating the severity levels of road traffic crashes in Bahrain with crash costs estimated with different approaches

Digital Transportation and Safety

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Digital Transportation and Safety 2023年第4期2卷 278-283页

作者： Uneb Gazder Ashar Ahmed Bashayer Habib Abdulhusain Asrar Hassan Mohamed nedal Ratrout Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of BahrainBahrainPO Box 32038 Isa TownKingdom of Bahrain Department of Urban and Infrastructure Engineering NED University of Engineering and TechnologyKarachi75270Pakistan Department of Civil Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

An important issue in analyzing accident blackspots is the estimation of severity levels of different types of *** study aims to estimate the severity level of accidents in Bahrain using crash *** crash costs were calculated by the Human Capital Approach(HCA)and total reported costs from the *** data was collected from the General Directorate of Traffic,insurance companies,Ministry of Works(MoW)and Ministry of *** was found,from the survey responses,that there was no significant effect of victim characteristics on the total cost of the *** severity levels were found to be higher than those found in previous literature or adopted by local authorities which could be attributed to the economic conditions of ***,the weights found by both approaches were different from each ***,it is recommended to use the HCA approach due to its comprehensive calculations involving future costs.

关键词： Crash severity levels Cost of accidents Human capital approach Reported costs

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Occurrence and Some Ecological Aspects of the Golden Jackal (<i>Canis aureus</i>Linnaeus, 1758) in the Gaza Strip, Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2021年第2期11卷 105-125页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Kamal E. Elkahlout Fayez A. almabhouh Walid F. Mohamed Norman A. Khalaf Mona A. al-Sadek Randa N. alfarra Lamis T. al-Moqayed Ashraf A. Shafei nedal A. Fayyad Belal S. Adeem Ayman W. Dardona Abdallah S. Awad Mohammed R. al-Agha Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Department of Biology and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt Department of Environmental Research and Media National Research Center Palestine Accreditation and Quality Commission Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Palestine Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Palestine Environment Quality Authority Gaza Palestine Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Information Technology University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Palestine

The Golden Jackal (Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758), which belongs to the Canidae family, is an opportunist carnivore in the Gaza Strip (365 square kilometers). The current study aims at giving notes on the occurrence and some ecological aspects of the species in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. The study, which lasted 14 years (2007-2020), is descriptive and cumulative in its style. It was based on frequent field visits, direct observations and meetings and discussions with wildlife hunters, farmers and other stakeholders. The findings of the study show that Gazans are familiar with the Golden Jackal to the extent that a Gazan family holds the Arabic name of the animal, which is “Wawi”. The Golden Jackal was sometimes encountered and hunted in the eastern parts of the Gaza Strip, which are characterized by the presence of wilderness areas, intensive agriculture, poultry pens and solid waste landfills. Like other a few mammalian faunas, the adult Golden Jackals enter the Gaza Strip through gaps in or burrows beneath the metal borders separating the Gaza Strip from the rest of the Palestinian Territories and Egypt. Gaza zoos were found to harbor tens of Golden Jackals trapped or hunted by clever wildlife hunters using different means such as wire cages known locally as “maltash” and foothold traps with metal jaws that may cause lesions to the trapped animals. Poisoning and shooting were also common methods used to control the jackals and other carnivores causing harm to agriculture and livestock. The animal was known among the Gazans as an omnivore, feeding on wild and domestic animals in addition to plant materials, garbage and carrions. In conclusion, the study recommends the need to raise ecological awareness to preserve the Golden jackal and to adopt safe control measures for jackals and other carnivores, including the construction of protective fences for agricultural fields and animal pens.

关键词： Carnivores Golden Jackals Trapping Foothold Traps Wildlife Hunters Zoos Gaza Strip

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A Distributed and Localized Topology Control algorithm for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2010年第8期7卷 31-43页

作者： nedal Ababneh Department INFRES Telecom ParisTech Paris 75013 France

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Trajectory Based Routing in Large Scale Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2011年第10期8卷 867-876页

作者： nedal Ababneh Department INFRES TELECOM ParisTech Paris France

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Checklist of the Birds of the Gaza Strip—Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第3期13卷 155-182页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Bashar S. Jarayseh Lara M. Sirdah Mandy M. Sirdah Sinaa A. Ababsa Daoud I. al-Hali Ayman W. Dardona Ashraf A. Shafei nedal A. Fayyad Abdallah S. Awad Wael I. almeshal Samer S. Abuzerr Inas A. Abd Rabou Othman A. Abd Rabou Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Sabah A. Abu Sharekh Mohammed R. al-Agha Maged M. Yassin Abed al Qader I. Hammad Norman A. Khalaf Walid F. Mohamed Department of Biology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Environmental Education Center Beit Jala West Bank Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photographer Gaza Strip Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photographer Kafr Kanna Galilee Palestine Qimmah Secondary School Jerusalem (Al-Quds) Palestine Environment Quality Authority Gaza Strip Palestine Center for Desert Agriculture King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Doctoral School of Environmental Sciences E&#246tv&#246s Loránd University Budapest Hungary Department of Medical Sciences University College of Science & Technology Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Nursing and Health Sciences University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Journalism and Media Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of GIS University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of School Health Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Faculty of Medicine Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Geography Al-Aqsa University Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environmental Research and Media National Research Center Palestine Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt

Bird fauna checklists are important tools in ecology, biology, and conservation planning for scientists, stakeholders, and decision-makers. Despite its small area, the Gaza Strip (365 km2) has a relatively large variety of resident and migratory bird fauna. Therefore, the current study aimed to provide an updated checklist of all bird fauna living in or inhabiting the Gaza Strip. Direct field observations using binoculars, continuous visits to zoos, pet stores and biology museums, discussion with bird hunters, follow-up of news and social networking sites, review of scientific publications and photography were the main tools to satisfy the purpose of the study. At least 250 bird species collected from different sources occur in the Gaza Strip and are included in the checklist. This list will not be static, but is inevitably subject to additions and changes in the face of times. The current 250 bird species of the Gaza Strip represent 45.4% of the 551 species of birds living in Palestine. The bird species were found to belong to 21 orders and 61 families. The Passeriformes (passerines) represented the largest order with 96 species of birds (38.4%), followed by the Charadriiformes 54 (21.6%), the Accipitriformes 18 (7.2%), Anseriformes 17 (6.8%) and Pelecaniformes 14 (5.6%), while the other orders represented the remaining percentage (20.4%). With regard to families, the Scolopacidae represented the largest family with 22 species of birds (8.8%), followed by the Anatidae and Accipitridae 17 for each (6.8%), the Muscicapidae 16 (6.4%) and Chariidridae and Fringillidae 11 for each (4.4%), while the other families represented the remaining percentage (62.4%). According to the IUCN regional threat categories, 226 species (90.4%) were Least Concern (LC), 12 (4.8%) were Near Threatened (NT), 6 (2.4%) were Vulnerable (VU), 4 (1.6%) were Endangered (EN) and 2 (0.8%) were Critically Endangered (CR). In conclusion, the study recommends a sustainable control of bird h

关键词： Bird Fauna Checklist Bird Hunting Conservation IUCN Categories Gaza Strip

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An Inventory of Some Relatively Large Marine Mammals, Reptiles, and Fishes Sighted, Caught, By-Caught, or Stranded in the Mediterranean Coast of the Gaza Strip-Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第2期13卷 119-153页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Kamal E. Elkahlout Kamal J. Elnabris Adel J. Attallah Jehad Y. Salah Mohammed A. Aboutair Waleed M. Thabit Sahar K. Serri Hassan G. Abu Hatab Sameeh M. Awadalah Wajdi M. Saqallah Mokhles S. alhawajri Tariq K. al-Sammak Bashar S. Jarayseh Sinaa A. Ababsa Daoud I. al-Hali Aysha A. Rafeea Doaa S. Ghattas Huda E. Abu Amra Israa M. Jaber nedal A. Fayyad Ashraf A. Shafei Inas A. Abd Rabou Othman A. Abd Rabou Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Mazen T. Abualtayef Mohammed R. al-Agha Yousif K. Ibrahim Rimel M. Benmessaoud Mourad M. Cherif Hashem A. Madkour Department of Biology and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Marine Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Directorate General of Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture Gaza Strip Palestine Environmental Education Center Beit Jala Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photographer Kafr Kanna Palestine Qimmah Secondary School Jerusalem Palestine Kamal al-Ohood Primary School for Girls North Gaza Education Directorate Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Biology Faculty of Science Al-Aqsa University Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Nursing and Health Sciences University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Journalism and Media Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of GIS University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Water and Environment Quality Authority Gaza Strip Palestine National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia Tunis Tunisia National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technologies (INSTM) La Goulette Port Tunis Tunisia National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries Hurghada Egypt

The Mediterranean Sea is home to an interesting biodiversity. The current cumulative and descriptive study aims to enumerate some relatively large marine mammals, reptiles, and fishes that have been spotted, caught, by-caught, or stranded on the coast of the Gaza Strip, Palestine, which extends about 42 km along the Mediterranean Sea. This 20-year study from 2003 to 2022 relied much on frequent field visits, meetings, and discussions with stakeholders, following local media sites and social media pages, and photography. The study recorded at least 26 giants or relatively large marine organisms on the Mediterranean coast of the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Certainly, the coming years may bring other marine organisms of relatively large sizes. Marine mammals included three species of cetaceans with the Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) being the largest mammal and even the largest animal ever recorded in this study. Marine reptiles included three species of sea turtles, the largest of which is the Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), which is in fact the world’s largest sea turtle. The bony fishes were represented by ten species, the largest of which was the Ocean Sunfish (Mola mola), which is the largest bony fish in the world. The cartilaginous fishes included ten species with the largest specimens encountered were the Shortfin Shark (Isurus oxyrinchus), Bluntnose Sixgill Shark (Hexanchus griseus), Scalloped Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini), and Giant Devil Ray (Mobula mobular). Seabirds were not included in the study. The alexandria Pompano (alectis alexandrinus) and the Silver-Cheeked Toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), which are bony fishes, appear to be the relatively smallest marine organisms recorded here. In conclusion, the role of the various parties must be coordinated to ensure the sustainability of human activities and their compatibility with the task of conserving local marine biota, including the gigantic or relatively large ones.

关键词： Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity Marine Mammals Sea Turtles Bony Fishes Cartilaginous Fishes Gaza Strip Palestine

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