检索结果-南通市图书馆

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2177-2193页

作者： Peipei Shan Tao ye Ying-De Tang Hui Song Chao Wang Kongkai Zhu Feifei Yang Shi-Lei Zhang Pei-Wen Su Shuanhu Gao Hua Zhang Institute of Translational Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityCollege of MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdao 266021China School of Biological Science and Technology University of JinanJinan 250022China Advanced Medical Research Institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215127China School of Chemistry and Molecular engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Mornaphthoate e(MPe)is a prenylated naphthoic acid methyl ester isolated from the roots of a famous Chinese medicinal plant Morinda officinalis and shows remarkable cytotoxicity against several human tumor cell *** the current project,the first total synthesis of(±)-MPe was achieved in seven steps and 5.6%overall *** the in vitro anti-tumor activity of MPe was first assessed for both enantiomers in two breast cancer cells,with the levoisomer exerting slightly better *** in vivo anti-tumor effect was further verified by applying the racemate in an orthotopic autograft mouse ***,MPe exerted promising anti-metastasis activity both in vitro and in vivo and showed no obvious toxicity on mice at the therapeutic *** investigations demonstrated that MPe acted as a tubulin polymerization stabilizer and disturbed the dynamic equilibrium of microtubules via regulating PI3K/Akt *** conclusion,our work has provided a new chemical template for the future design and development of next-generation tubulin-targeting chemotherapies.

关键词： Mornaphthoate e Tubulin inhibitor Antitumor Anti-metastasis Breast cancer PI3K/Akt

Spatial analysis of the osteoarthritis microenvironment: techniques, insights, and applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-19页

作者： Xiwei Fan Antonia Rujia Sun Reuben S.e.Young Isaac O.Afara Brett R.Hamilton Louis Jun ye Ong Ross Crawford Indira Prasadam Centre for Biomedical Technologies Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Mechanical Medical&Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLDAustralia Central Analytical Research Facility Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLDAustralia Molecular Horizons University of WollongongWollongongNSWAustralia Department of Technical Physics University of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland School of electrical engineering and Computer Science Faculty of EngineeringArchitecture and Information TechnologyUniversity of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia The Prince Charles Hospital BrisbaneQLDAustralia

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a debilitating degenerative disease affecting multiple joint tissues,including cartilage,bone,synovium,and adipose *** presents diverse clinical phenotypes and distinct molecular endotypes,including inflammatory,metabolic,mechanical,genetic,and synovial ***,innovative technologies are needed to support the development of effective diagnostic and precision therapeutic *** analysis of bulk OA tissue extracts has limitations due to technical constraints,causing challenges in the differentiation between various physiological and pathological phenotypes in joint *** issue has led to standardization difficulties and hindered the success of clinical *** insights into the spatial variations of the cellular and molecular structures in OA tissues,encompassing DNA,RNA,metabolites,and proteins,as well as their chemical properties,elemental composition,and mechanical attributes,can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the disease *** resolved biology enables biologists to investigate cells within the context of their tissue microenvironment,providing a more holistic view of cellular *** advances in innovative spatial biology techniques now allow intact tissue sections to be examined using various-omics lenses,such as genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,and metabolomics,with spatial *** fusion of approaches provides researchers with critical insights into the molecular composition and functions of the cells and tissues at precise spatial ***,advanced imaging techniques,including high-resolution microscopy,hyperspectral imaging,and mass spectrometry imaging,enable the visualization and analysis of the spatial distribution of biomolecules,cells,and *** these molecular imaging outputs to conventional tissue histology can facilitate a more comprehensive characterization of disease *** review summarizes the rec

关键词： insight Spatial enable

Metabolic basis of solute carrier transporters in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 437-454页

作者： Jiamei Le Yilong Chen Wei Yang Ligong Chen Jianping ye Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Zhoupu HospitalShanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai 201318China School of Health Science and engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Metabolic Disease Research Center Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450007China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Research Center for Basic Medicine Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

Solute carriers(SLCs) constitute the largest superfamily of membrane transporter *** transporters, present in various SLC families, play a vital role in energy metabolism by facilitating the transport of diverse substances, including glucose, fatty acids, amino acids, nucleotides, and *** actively participate in the regulation of glucose metabolism at various steps, such as glucose uptake(e.g., SLC2A4/GLUT4), glucose reabsorption(e.g., SLC5A2/SGLT2), thermogenesis(e.g., SLC25A7/UCP-1), and ATP production(e.g., SLC25A4/ANT1 and SLC25A5/ANT2). The activities of these transporters contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). Notably, SLC5A2 has emerged as a valid drug target for T2DM due to its role in renal glucose reabsorption, leading to groundbreaking advancements in diabetes drug discovery. Alongside SLC5A2, multiple families of SLC transporters involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis hold potential applications for T2DM therapy. SLCs also impact drug metabolism of diabetic medicines through gene polymorphisms, such as rosiglitazone(SLCO1B1/OATP1B1) and metformin(SLC22A1-3/OCT1-3 and SLC47A1, 2/MATe1, 2). By consolidating insights into the biological activities and clinical relevance of SLC transporters in T2DM, this review offers a comprehensive update on their roles in controlling glucose metabolism as potential drug targets.

关键词： Solute carriers(SLCs) energ ymetabolism ATP production Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) Glucose homeostasis Polymorphisms

Accelerating H^(*)desorption of hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactor via in-situ grown carbon dots for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 464-471页

作者： Mengmeng Liu Yuanyuan Jiang Zhuwei Cao Lulu Liu Hong Chen Sheng ye School of Materials and Chemistry Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Molybdenum carbide(Mo_(2)C)is a promising non-noble metal electrocatalyst with electronic structures similar to Pt for hydrogen evolution reaction(HeR).However,strong H^(*)adsorption at the Mo sites hinders the improvement of HeR ***,we synthesized monodisperse hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactors,in which the carbon dots(CD)were in situ formed onto the surface of Mo_(2)C through carburization *** to finite element simulation and analysis,the CD@Mo_(2)C possesses better mesoscale diffusion properties than Mo_(2)C *** optimized CD@Mo_(2)C nanoreactor demonstrates superior HeR performance in alkaline electrolyte with a low overpotential of 57 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2),which is better than most Mo_(2)C-based ***,CD@Mo_(2)C exhibits excellent electrochemical stability during 240 h,confirmed by operando Raman and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that carbon dots cause the d-band center of CD@Mo_(2)C to shift away from Fermi level,promoting water dissociation and the desorption of H^(*).This study provides a reasonable strategy towards high-activity Mo-based HeR eletrocatalysts by modulating the strength of Mo–H bonds.

关键词： Mo_(2)C nanoreactor Carbon dots H^(*)desorption electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Halogen-bond induced unusual polyhalogen anions formation in hydrogen-bonded frameworks to secure iodine sequestration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6766-6772页

作者： Yi Xie Pengling Huang Qiang Gao Shiyu Wang Jianchen Wang Gang ye Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear energy Technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Safe confinement of fission iodine isotopes for long-term radioactive waste disposal remains a formidable challenge,as conventional sorbents provide inherently weak iodine-host *** report here a novel halogen bond(X-bond)directed strategy to sequester volatile iodine in hydrogen-bonded(H-bonded)frameworks with unprecedented ***-assisted Hbonded frameworks bearing open halide sites are developed,showing distinctive iodine encapsulation behaviors without compromising the *** crystallographic evidence indicates the formation of X-bonds,i.e.,I–I···Cl^(−) and I–I···Br^(−),within the confined pore *** polyhalogen anions,i.e.,[I_(2)Cl_(2)]^(2−)and[I_(2)Br_(2)]^(2−),sustained in H-bonded frameworks are identified for the first *** X-bond reinforced host-guest interaction affords robust iodine trapping without leaking out even at elevated temperatures up to 180℃.By integrating the halogen-bond chemistry with H-bonded frameworks,this study offers fresh concepts for developing effective host reservoirs to secure fission iodine isotopes from spent fuel reprocessing off-gases.

关键词： halogen-bond chemistry anion coordination chemistry hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks polyhalogen anions iodine confinement

Transverse mode-coupling instability with longitudinal impedance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 40-53页

作者： Hai-Sheng Xu Chun-Tao Lin Na Wang Jing-ye Xu Yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Transverse mode-coupling instability(TMCI)is a dangerous transverse single-bunch instability that can lead to severe par-ticle *** mechanism of TMCI can be explained by the coupling of transverse coherent oscillation modes owing to the transverse short-range wakefield(i.e.,the transverse broadband impedance).Recent studies on future circular colliders,e.g.,FCC-ee,showed that the threshold of TMCI decreased significantly when both longitudinal and transverse impedances were *** performed computations for the circular electron-positron collider(CePC)and observed a similar *** studies on the influence of longitudinal impedance on the TMCI threshold were *** concluded that the imaginary part of the longitudinal impedance,which caused a reduction in the incoherent synchrotron tune,was the primary reason for the reduction in the TMCI ***,the real part of the longitudinal impedance assists in increasing the TMCI threshold.

关键词： Transverse mode-coupling instability Longitudinal impedance

Anti-oxidative stress treatment and current clinical trials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第2期16卷 294-299页

作者： Chun-ye Zhang Ming Yang Bond Life Sciences Center University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211United States Department of Surgery University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65212United States

Oxidative stress disturbs the balance between the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)and the detoxification biological *** plays an important role in the development and progression of many chronic *** exposure to oxidative stress or the inducers of ROS,the cellular nucleus undergoes some biological processes via different signaling pathways,such as stress adaption through the forkhead box O signaling pathway,inflammatory response through the IκB kinase/nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway,hypoxic response via the hypoxia-inducible factor/prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins pathway,DNA repair or apoptosis through the p53 signaling pathway,and antioxidant response through the Kelch-like eCH-associated protein 1/nuclear factor e2-related factor 2 signaling *** processes are involved in many ***,oxidative stress has gained more attraction as a targeting process for disease ***,anti-oxidative stress agents have been widely explored in pre-clinical ***,only limited clinical trials are performed to evaluate the efficacy of anti-oxidative stress agents or antioxidants in *** this letter,we further discuss the current clinical trials related to anti-oxidative stress treatment in different *** pre-clinical studies and clinical trials are expected to use anti-oxidative stress strategies as disease treatment or dietary supplementation to improve disease treatment outcomes.

关键词： Anti-oxidative stress treatment Clinical trials Drugs Dietary invention Reactive oxygen species

High-order time-reversal symmetry breaking normal state

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 136-148页

作者： Meng Zeng Lun-Hui Hu Hong-ye Hu Yi-Zhuang You Congjun Wu Department of Physics University of CaliforniaSan DiegoCalifornia 92093USA Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsSchoolof ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 30024China Institute for Theoretical Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking plays an important role in studying strongly correlated unconventional *** two superconducting gap functions with different symmetries compete,the relative phase channel(θ_(-)≡θ_(1)-θ_(2))exhibits an Ising-type Z_(2) symmetry due to the second order Josephson coupling,where θ_(1,2) are the phases of two gap *** contrast,the U(1) symmetry in the channel of θ_(+)≡(θ_(1)+θ_(2))/2 is *** phase locking,i.e.,ordering of θ_(-),can take place in the phase fluctuation regime before the onset of superconductivity,i.e.,when θ_(+) is *** θ_(-) is pinned at ±π/2,then timereversal symmetry is broken in the normal state,otherwise,if θ_(-)=0,or,π,rotational symmetry is broken,leading to a nematic normal *** both cases,the order parameters possess a 4-fermion structure beyond the scope of mean-field theory,which can be viewed as a high order symmetry *** employ an effective two-component XY-model assisted by a renormalization group analysis to address this *** a natural by-product,we also find the other interesting intermediate phase corresponds to ordering of θ_+ but with θ_(-)*** is the quartetting,or,charge-4e,superconductivity,which occurs above the low temperature Z_(2)-breaking charge-2e superconducting *** results provide useful guidance for studying novel symmetry breaking phases in strongly correlated superconductors.

关键词： superconductivity strong correlation time-reversal breaking charge-4e

Investigation on cavitating turbulent flow for the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil using a PANS model with helicity modification

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 219-231页

作者： Chen Geng Zhao-hui Qian Ke-xin Zheng Wei-xiang ye Xian-wu Luo State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience cand engineering Deparment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Nuclear and New energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In the present paper,the unsteady cavitating turbulent flow over the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil is investigated based on an modified shear stress transfer k-ωpartially averaged Navier-Stokes(MSST PANS)model,i.e.,new MSST PANS(NMSST PANS)model,where the production term of kinetic energy in the turbulence model is modified with *** with the experimental data,cavitation evolution and its characteristic frequency are satisfactorily predicted by the proposed NMSST PANS *** is revealed that the interaction among the main flow,the reentrant jets,and sheet cavitation causes the formation of the primary shedding cavity near the mid-span and the secondary shedding cavity at each side of the twisted hydrofoil,and further induces the remarkable pressure gradient around shedding *** with the development of the primary and the secondary shedding cavities,the great pressure gradient associated with large cavity volume variation promotes the vortical flow generation and the spatial deformation of vortex structure during cavitation evolution,and results in the primary and the secondary U-type ***,dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)analysis is utilized to confirm the interaction among the main flow,the main reentrant jet and two side reentrant jets,and *** results indicate that the proposed NMSST PANS model is suitable to simulate the complicated cavitating turbulent flow for various engineering applications.

关键词： Cavitating turbulent flow partially averaged Navier-Stokes(PANS)model hydrofoil numerical simulation

Seasonal changes in gut microbiota of sea cucumber over natural aestivation cycle

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 849-864页

作者： ye ZHAO Han WANG Haona WANG Lijie ZHANG Hao SUN Yanying ZHANG Ocean School Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

Sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus is an ideal model organism for marine invertebrate aestivation;it annually enters a“sleeping state”for nearly 3 months when ambient water temperature range is 25–30℃.The natural fasting is accompanied by remodeling the intestinal biota and function,which is a part of host biology and could affect the gut *** investigatesd the impact of annual aestivation on gut microbiota using high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA *** reveal a notable alteration in the composition of gut bacteria during aestivation during which various indigenous families and genera that exhibit a preference for dietary glycans(e.g.,family Rhodobacteraceae and Flavobacteriaceae)decreased,while the taxa capable of utilizing substrates derived from the host(e.g.,genus Akkermansia and Prevotella)increased,and so did certain opportunistic pathogenic ***,the investigation delved into the gut morphology and immunity response of *** and reveal that the intestine of *** undergoes substantial atrophy and degeneration during ***,there was an observed augmentation in the levels of acid and neutral mucin within mucous cells,as well as an enhanced immune defense response(as evidenced by increased gene expression of AjTLR3,LITAF,Ajp105,and LYZ).These results imply that the composition of sea cucumber gut microbiota differed between aestivation and active periods,which potentially affects the intestinal functions of the host and the symbiotic relationship between host and its microbiota over the activeaestivation cycle.

关键词： Apostichopus japonicus aestivation gut microbiota diet Illumina sequencing