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emblematic forest dwellers reintroduced into cities： resource selection by translocated juvenile kaka

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Current Zoology 2016年第1期62卷 15-22页

作者： Mariano R. ReCIO Keith PAYNe Philip J. seddon School of Surveying University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand Department of Zoology University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand Department of Physics University of Otago PO Box 56Dunedin New Zealand

Urbanization and exotic species are major threats to the conservation of forest-dependent wildlife species. Some emblematic species, indicators of habitat quality for the conservation of other spe- cies, might successfully be reintroduced within cities when habitat restoration and pest manage- ment programs are combined. We studied the landscape resource selection of juvenile kaka Nestor meridionalis tracked with Global Positioning System （GPS） units and released into the predator- free reserve of Zealandia in Wellington city, New Zealand. Kaka moved beyond the predator exclu- sion fence into urban suburbs. The home range size and areas of high use estimated using local convex hull （a-LoCoH） ranged from 20 to 240 ha and 2 to 21 ha, respectively. Using resource selec- tion functions and model selection we found that native forest patches and urban areas close to the reserve were selected by kaka to establish their home ranges. At a lower scale of selection （i.e., se- lection of habitats within home ranges）, kaka selected the same habitat, but not necessarily those close to the reserve. Native forest patches throughout the city can facilitate the dispersal of individ- uals, while the reserve provides protection and opportunities for supplementary feeding. Urban areas might have been selected due to the placement of feeders in private backyards. Survival of forest-dwelling species in cities requires careful urban planning and management to provide the necessary habitat patches, refugia, and food sources.

关键词： forest-dwellers GPS kaka New Zealand reintroductions resource selection urbanization Wellington.

A robust new metric of phenotypic distance to estimate and compare multiple trait differences among populations

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Current Zoology 2012年第3期58卷 426-439页

作者： Rebecca SAFRAN Samuel FLAXMAN Michael KOPP Darren e. IRWIN Derek BRIGGS Matthew R. eVANS W. Chris FUNK David A. GRAY eileen A. HeBeTS nathal.e seddon elizabeth SCORDATO Laurel B. SYMeS Joseph A. TOBIAS David P. L. TOeWS J. Albert C. UY Department of ecology and evolutionary Biology University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 U.S.A. Mathematics and B iosciences Group Faculty of Mathematics University of Vienna A-1090 Vienna Austria Current address evolutionary Biology and Modeling Group Faculty of Sciences Aix-Marseille University 13331 Marseille France. Department of Zoology University of British Columbia 6270 University Boulevard Vancouver BC Canada V6T 1Z4. Research ＆ evaluation Methodology School of Education University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 U.S.A. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London London E1 4NS Department of Biology Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 U.S.A. Department of Biology California State University Northridge CA 91330 U.S.A. School of Biological Sciences University of Nebraska Lincoln NE 68588 U.S.A. edward Grey Institute Department of Zoology University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3PS UK Committee on evolutionary Biology The University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637U.S.A. Department of Biology Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 U.S.A. Department of Biology University of Miami Coral Gables FL 33146 U.S.A.

Whereas a rich literature exists for estimating population genetic divergence, metrics of phenotypic trait divergence are lacking, particularly for comparing multiple traits among three or more populations. Here, we review and analyze via simula- tion Hedges＇ g, a widely used parametric estimate of effect size. Our analyses indicate that g is sensitive to a combination of unequal trait variances and unequal sample sizes among populations and to changes in the scale of measurement. We then go on to derive and explain a new, non-parametric distance measure, ＇Aft＇, which is caiculated based upon a joint cumulative distribution function （CDF） from all populations under study. More precisely, distances are measured in terms of the percentiles in this CDF at which each population＇s median lies. Ap combines many desirable features of other distance metrics into a single metric; namely, compared to other metrics, p is relatively insensitive to unequal variances and sample sizes among the populations sam- pied. Furthermore, a key feature of Ap--and our main motivation for developing it--is that it easily accommodates simultaneous comparisons of any number of traits across any number of populations. To exemplify its utility, we employ Ap to address a ques- tion related to the role of sexual selection in speciation： are sexual signals more divergent than ecological traits in closely related taxa？ Using traits of known function in closely related populations, we show that traits predictive of reproductive performance are indeed, more divergent and more sexually dimorphic than traits related to ecological adaptation [Current Zoology 58 （3）： 426-439 2012].

关键词： effect size Phenotype divergence Sexual dimorphism Sexual selection Speciation

evaluation of global cardiac systolic performance and diastolic filling in central hypovolumia by lower body negative pressure with Doppler echocardiography

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Journal of Nanjing Medical University 2007年第4期21卷 227-232页

作者： Baomin Liu Xiaolin Niu Benyu Jiang Mike seddon Keren McNeil Philip Chowienczyk Department of cardiology the second hospital of Xi＇n Jiaotong university Xi＇an 710004 Shanxi Province China Department of Clinical Pharmacology St. Thomas hospital of King＇s College London SEI 7EH U.K.

Objective ：To overall evaluate the change of global cardiac systolic performance and diastolic filling in hypovoleamia by LBNP, Methods：10 healthy male subjects were placed in a standard LBNP chamber. Baseline haemodynamic and echocardiographic measurements were made after a period of least 10 min resting supine within the chamber. Pressure was then decreased to -10,-20 and -30 mmHg, with each pressure maintained for 15 rain. The indices of four transvalvular and SVC flow were measured using Doppler echocardiography. Results ：The results showed that S wave, Re wave ,and VTI of SVC progressively decreased with increasing LBNP. At -30 mmHg stage, S wave decreased by 35.4 % （change of 0.21±0.03 m/s, P 〈 0.001）. This reduction in pre-load Was associated with a progressive decrease in SV（by 21.5 ± 4.5 ml at -30 mmHg,P 〈 0.001 ）, decrease in CO（by 1.2 ± 0.2 L min^-1 at -30 mmHg LBNP,P 〈 0.001 ）. The diastolic filling of mitral and tricuspid flow also reduced significantly. At -30 mmHg stage, the e wave of MVF and TVF decreased 31% and 32% respectively （change of 0.23 ± 0.05 m/s,P 〈 0.001 and 0.18 ± 0.01 m/s,P 〈 0.001）. VTI of MVF and TVF decreased 27% and 27.7% respectively（change of 5.55 ± 1.41cm,P 〈 0.01 and 4.25 ± 0.44 cm,P 〈 0.01）. A wave of both sides did not change significantly. Conclusion：Doppler indices changes in different LBNP stage can roughly reflect the degree of hypovoleamia caused by blood volume redistribution. The indices of Doppler echocardiography are more sensitive than traditional physiological indexes in evaluating cardiovascular responses of LBNP. echocardiography techniques overall can evaluate the global cardiac function including systolic performance and diastolic filling.

关键词： function heart echocardiography lower body negative pressure

A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom

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High Power Laser Science and engineering 2021年第2期9卷 41-126页

作者： Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.e.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter e.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.edwards Paul ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBe Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel seddon MBe Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone AWe Aldermaston ReadingUK Oxford Centre for High energy Density Science Department of PhysicsClarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Intertial Fusion Studies Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonLondonUK Formerly of electrox LetchworthUK Formerly of Central Laser Facility Rutherford LaboratoryDidcotUK Formerly of Ferranti Defence Systems LincolnUK Leonardo EdinburghUK Retired AWEReadingUK Formerly of AWe ReadingUK Formerly of Laser Lines Ltd BanburyUK Formerly of Optilas Ltd Milton KeynesUK Retired Pro-Lite TechnologyCranfieldUK Specialised Imaging Ltd PitstoneUK Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUK Magna-Power electronics Ltd ReadingUK DeBe Lasers Needham Laser TechnologiesWhitchurchUK Blackett Laboratory Imperial College LondonLondonUK SPIe europe CardiffUK Professor emeritus(Physics) University of HullKingston upon HullUK Kentech Instruments Ltd WallingfordUK Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Professor emeritus Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK Department of Physics Durham UniversityDurhamUK Professor emeritus(Photonics) Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK Professor emeritus University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Optical Surfaces Ltd KenleyUK JeH Lasers Ltd RugbyUK Scottish Universities Physics Alliance Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK ITeR Organization Saint-Paul-lez-DuranceFrance Manx Precision Optics Ltd BallasallaUK Laser Lines Ltd BanburyUK elliot Scientific Ltd MetroTest Scientific GroupHarpendenUK Centre for Plasma Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUK Retired Founderand former MDRofin-Sinar UK LtdHullUK Heraeus Noblelight Ltd CambridgeUK Mirli Books ChelmsfordUK M Squared Lasers Ltd GlasgowUK University of Hertfordshire HatfieldUK e&eO UK Ltd Barton-upon-HumberUK Department of Physics University of YorkYorkUK IC Optical Systems Ltd BeckenhamUK Laser Micromachining Ltd St AsaphUK MBDA UK Ltd Brist

The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by *** of Hughes Research Laboratories,*** laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different *** the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of *** historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years.

关键词： high-power lasers history United Kingdom

GRAPH SeT ANALYSIS OF HYDROGeN-BOND PATTeRNS IN ORGANIC *** DeVeLOPMeNTS AND APPLICATIONS

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GRAPH SET ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN-BOND PATTERNS IN ORGANIC *** ...

Measurement of the integrated luminosity of the Phase 2 data of the Belle Ⅱ experiment

Sixteenth Congress of the International Union of Crystallography

作者： J.Bernstein L.Shimoni R.e.Davis N.-L.Chang Department of Chemistry Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 84120Israel Department of Chemistry University of TexasAustinTX 78712U.S.A.

＜正＞A number of recent papers have advocated the use of graph sets for the analysis of hydrogen-bonding patterns in organic crystals（etter,M.C. ***.1990,23,120;etter,M.C;MacDonald,J.C.;Bernstein,*** Crystallogr.1990,B46,256）,and these have already been applied to a variety of problems（for instance,Stainton, N.M.,Harris,K.D.M.;Howie,***. 1991,1781;Aakeroy,C.B.;Hitchcock,P.B.;seddon ***. ***.1992,553;Stowell,J.G.;Toma,P.H.;Byrn,S.R. ***.1992,2,185;Lynch,D.e.,Smith,G;Byriel,K.A.;Kennard,***.1992, 300）.

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第2期44卷 1-12页

作者： F.Abudinén I.Adachi P.Ahlburg H.Aihara N.Akopov A.Aloisio F.Ameli L.Andricek N.Anh Ky D.M.Asner H.Atmacan T.Aushev V.Aushev T.Aziz K.Azmi V.Babu S.Baehr S.Bahinipati A.M.Bakich P.Bambade Sw.Banerjee S.Bansal V.Bansal M.Barrett J.Baudot A.Beaulieu J.Becker P.K.Behera J.V.Bennett e.Bernieri F.U.Bernlochner M.Bertemes M.Bessner S.Bettarini V.Bhardwaj F.Bianchi T.Bilka S.Bilokin D.Biswas G.Bonvicini A.Bozek M.Bračko P.Branchini N.Braun T.e.Browder A.Budano S.Bussino M.Campajola L.Cao G.Casarosa C.Cecchi D.Červenkov M.-C.Chang P.Chang R.Cheaib V.Chekelian Y.Q.Chen Y.-T.Chen B.G.Cheon K.Chilikin H.-e.Cho K.Cho S.Cho S.-K.Choi S.Choudhury D.Cinabro L.Corona L.M.Cremaldi S.Cunliffe T.Czank F.Dattola e.De La Cruz-Burelo G.De Nardo M.De Nuccio G.De Pietro R.de Sangro M.Destefanis S.Dey A.De Yta-Hernandez F.Di Capua S.Di Carlo J.Dingfelder Z.Doležal I.Domínguez Jiménez T.V.Dong K.Dort S.Dubey S.Duell S.eidelman M.eliachevitch T.Ferber D.Ferlewicz G.Finocchiaro S.Fiore A.Fodor F.Forti A.Frey B.G.Fulsom M.Gabriel e.Ganiev M.Garcia-Hernandez R.Garg A.Garmash V.Gaur A.Gaz U.Gebauer A.Gellrich J.Gemmler T.Geßler R.Giordano A.Giri B.Gobbo R.Godang P.Goldenzweig B.Golob P.Gomis P.Grace W.Gradl e.Graziani D.Greenwald C.Hadjivasiliou S.Halder K.Hara T.Hara O.Hartbrich K.Hayasaka H.Hayashii C.Hearty M.T.Hedges I.Heredia de la Cruz M.Hernández Villanueva A.Hershenhorn T.Higuchi e.C.Hill H.Hirata M.Hoek S.Hollitt T.Hotta C.-L.Hsu Y.Hu K.Huang T.Iijima K.Inami G.Inguglia J.Irakkathil Jabbar A.Ishikawa R.Itoh M.Iwasaki Y.Iwasaki S.Iwata P.Jackson W.W.Jacobs D.e.Jaffe e.-J.Jang H.B.Jeon S.Jia Y.Jin C.Joo J.Kahn H.Kakuno A.B.Kaliyar G.Karyan Y.Kato T.Kawasaki H.Kichimi C.Kiesling B.H.Kim C.-H.Kim D.Y.Kim S.-H.Kim Y.K.Kim Y.Kim T.D.Kimmel K.Kinoshita C.Kleinwort B.Knysh P.Kodyš T.Koga I.Komarov T.Konno S.Korpar D.Kotchetkov N.Kovalchuk T.M.G.Kraetzschmar P.Križan R.Kroeger J.F.Krohn P.Krokovny W.Kuehn T.Kuhr M.Kumar R.Kumar K.Kumara S.Kurz A.Kuzmin Y.-J.Kwon S.Lacaprara Y.-T.Lai C.La Licata K.Lalwani L.Lanceri J.S.Lange K.Lautenbach I.-S.Le Beihang University Beijing 100191 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 Centro de Investigacion y de estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional Mexico City 07360 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University12116 Prague Chiba University Chiba 263-8522 Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología Mexico City 03940 Deutsches elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Duke University DurhamNorth Carolina 27708 earthquake Research Institute University of TokyoTokyo 113-0032 Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic UniversityTaipei 24205 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOe)and Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443 II.Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen37073 Göttingen Gifu University Gifu 501-1193 The Graduate University for Advanced Studies(SOKeNDAI) Hayama 240-0193 Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763 High energy Accelerator Research Organization(KeK) Tsukuba 305-0801 J-PARC Branch KEK Theory CenterHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK)Tsukuba 305-0801 Indian Institute of Science education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar140306 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408 Institute for High energy Physics Protvino 142281 Institute of High energy Physics Vienna 1050 Institute of High energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Particle Physics(Canada) VictoriaBritish Columbia V8W 2Y2 Institute of Physics Hanoi Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular Paterna 46980 INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044 Frascati INFN Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli INFN Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova INFN Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia

From April to July 2018,a data sample at the peak energy of the T(4 S) resonance was collected with the Belle Ⅱ detector at the SuperKeKB electron-positron *** is the first data sample of the Belle Ⅱ *** Bhabha and digamma events,we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample to be(496.3±0.3±3.0) pb-1,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is *** work provides a basis for future luminosity measurements at Belle Ⅱ.

关键词： luminosity Bhabha digamma Belle II