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Bit Rate Reduction in Cloud Gaming Using Object Detection Technique

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3653-3669页

作者： Daniyal Baig Tahir Alyas Muhammad Hamid Muhammad Saleem Saadia Malik Nadia Tabassum natash ali mian Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Statistics and Computer Science University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore54000Pakistan Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of EngineeringRabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology-RabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan School of Computer and Information Technology Beaconhouse National University Lahore53700Pakistan

The past two decades witnessed a broad-increase in web technology and on-line *** the broadband confinements is viewed as one of the most significant variables that prompted new gaming *** immense utilization of web applications and games additionally prompted growth in the handled devices and moving the limited gaming experience from user devices to online cloud *** internet capabilities are enhanced new ways of gaming are being used to improve the gaming *** cloud-based video gaming,game engines are hosted in cloud gaming data centers,and compressed gaming scenes are rendered to the players over the internet with updated *** such systems,the task of transferring games and video compression imposes huge computational complexity is required on cloud *** basic problems in cloud gaming in particular are high encoding time,latency,and low frame rates which require a new methodology for a better *** improve the bandwidth issue in cloud games,the compression of video sequences requires an alternative mechanism to improve gaming adaption without input *** this paper,the proposed improved methodology is used for automatic unnecessary scene detection,scene removing and bit rate reduction using an adaptive algorithm for object detection in a game *** a result,simulations showed without much impact on the players’quality experience,the selective object encoding method and object adaption technique decrease the network latency issue,reduce the game streaming bitrate at a remarkable scale on different *** proposed algorithm was evaluated for three video game *** this paper,achieved 14.6%decrease in encoding and 45.6%decrease in bit rate for the first video game scene.

关键词： Video encoding object detection bit rate reduction game video motion estimation computational complexity

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Prediction of Cloud Ranking in a Hyperconverged Cloud Ecosystem Using Machine Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3129-3141页

作者： Nadia Tabassum Allah Ditta Tahir Alyas Sagheer Abbas Hani Alquhayz natash ali mian Muhammad Adnan Khan Department of Computer Science Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan School of Computer Science NCBA&ELahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Information College of Science in ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia School of Computer and Information Technology Beaconhouse National UniversityTarogilLahore53700Pakistan Faculty of Computing Riphah School of Computing&InnovationRiphah International University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan

Cloud computing is becoming popular technology due to its functional properties and variety of customer-oriented services over the *** design of reliable and high-quality cloud applications requires a strong Quality of Service QoS parameter *** a hyperconverged cloud ecosystem environment,building high-reliability cloud applications is a challenging *** selection of cloud services is based on the QoS parameters that play essential roles in optimizing and improving cloud *** emergence of cloud computing is significantly reshaping the digital ecosystem,and the numerous services offered by cloud service providers are playing a vital role in this *** software-based unified utilities combine storage virtualization,compute virtualization,and network *** availability of the latter has also raised the demand for *** to the diversity of services,the respective quality parameters are also in abundance and need a carefully designed mechanism to compare and identify the critical,common,and impactful *** is also necessary to reconsider the market needs in terms of service requirements and the QoS provided by various *** research provides a machine learning-based mechanism to monitor the QoS in a hyperconverged environment with three core service parameters:service quality,downtime of servers,and outage of cloud services.

关键词： Cloud computing hyperconverged neural network QoS parameter cloud service providers ranking prediction

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Coronavirus: A “Mild” Virus Turned Deadly Infection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 2631-2646页

作者： Rizwan ali Naqvi Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq natash ali mian Muhammad Adnan Khan Atta-ur-Rahman Muhammad ali Yousaf Muhammad Umair Rizwan Majeed Department of Unmanned Vehicle Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Information Technology Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan School of Computer and Information Technology Beaconhouse National UniversityTarogilLahore53700Pakistan Riphah School of Computing&Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam31441Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information Technology University of Central PunjabLahore54782Pakistan Directorate of IT The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can be transmitted from one person to *** strains have only been mild viruses,but the current form,known as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),has become a deadly *** outbreak originated in Wuhan,China,and has since spread *** symptoms of COVID-19 include a dry cough,sore throat,fever,and nasal *** drugs,pathogen–host interaction,and 2 weeks of isolation have been recommended for the treatment of the *** operating procedures,such as the use of face masks,hand sanitizer,handwashing with soap,and social distancing,are also ***,travel bans for cities,states,and countries have been put in place,along with lockdowns to control the *** restrictions,mask use,sanitizer or soap use,and avoidance of touching the face and nose have produced encouraging results,whereas the effectiveness of antibiotics has not been *** results of isolation for the recovery of infected people have also been *** bans and lockdowns have caused a slump in economies,and unemployment has risen sharply,resulting in an increase in mental health cases *** date,vaccines have been developed and are in use in certain countries,but following standard operating procedures remain *** countries following the guidelines can eradicate this *** Zealand was the rst country to eliminate the virus from their territory.

关键词： Coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome middle east respiratory syndrome world health organization

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