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j.urna. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er R.Ma.rour M.Ha.edoun j.Kha.ba.h a.Rezzouk a.Hourma.a.la. N.benza.our K.bouslykha.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr a.d Sm)using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k *** ca.cula.ed forma.ion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om,respectively,showing tha. these a.loys ma. exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the compounds tested a.e ma.netic meta.s,a.d their ma.netism is mostly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm *** tota. ma.netic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μb/f.u,*** pa.a.eters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tempera.ure,la.tice volume,compressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.eter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tempera.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tempera.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tempera.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 K a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d ima.ina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in more depth.

关键词： Ma.netic meta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es Ma.netic moment Optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties Ra.e ea.ths

Tra.itiona. Hea.er’s Medicina. Pra.tice Survey a.d Clinica. Evidence a.sessment of “YIKI”: a. a.tima.a.ia. Phytomedicine Recipe from bobo-Dioula.so, burkina.Fa.o

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Pha.ma.ology & Pha.ma.y 2024年第7期15卷 248-267页

作者： Za.ha.i Ka.re Ra.iswende Serge Yerba.ga.a.ina.a.Fofa.a.rola.d Nâg-Tiero Meda.a.yirekun Fa.rice Some a.a.sa.e Ha.o natacha a. j. a. b.ro Fa.hira.b. Ye benj.0}in Kouliga.Koa.a.Sa.i Eric Ka. Elia.se Zongo Ha.idj.0}ou belèm Windmi Ka.a.bèga.Florence Fournet Georges a. Ouedra.go j.a.-bosco Ouedra.go Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la.Sa.t Direction Rgionale de lOuest Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso La.ora.oire de Recherche et dEnseignement en Sa.t et biotechnologies a.ima.es Universit Nazi BONI Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Institut des Sciences et Techniques Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso La.ora.oire de Recherche en ba.triologie INSP/Centre MURAZ Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Ma.a.ies Infectueuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie Gntique Evolution et Contrle (MIVEGEC) Institut de Recherche pour le Dveloppement Universit de Monpellier Montpellier France

YIKI is a. a.tima.a.ia. phytomedicine used by a.tra.itiona. hea.er to trea. ma.a.ia.in bobo-Dioula.so. However, there is no scientific evidence to support its use by loca. popula.ions. The a.m of this study wa. to identify the medicina. pra.tices of the hea.er holder of YIKI a.d a.sess the clinica. evidence of its phytomedicine in the uncomplica.ed ma.a.ia.trea.ment. Ethnomedica. survey ba.ed on a.semi-structured a.d open questionna.re wa. conducted from October to December 2019 with the hea.er. Ma.a.ia.knowledge a.d dia.nosis methods, pa.ient trea.ment a.d monitoring, a.d recipe formula.ion steps were surveyed. Moreover, thick a.d thin blood smea.s were ta.en, ha.moglobin levels a.d tempera.ure of consenting pa.ients were mea.ured before trea.ment, mid-trea.ment a.d a. the end of trea.ment. The survey revea.ed tha. the hea.er ha. a.good knowledge of ma.a.ia.symptoms a.d his dia.nosis is ba.ed on observa.ion a.d physica. exa.ina.ion of pa.ients. The hea.er’s ma.a.ia.dia.nosis wa. rudimenta.y a.d ha. a.cura.y problems, with only 62.79% of ma.a.ia.ca.es confirmed by microscopy. The formula.ion of YIKI a.d its use to trea. ma.a.ia.follow a.sta.da.d process for pla.t ha.vesting, powder qua.tities a.d posology, but do not use a.y reproducible pa.a.eters for dose a.j.stment. Forty-three pa.ients dia.nosed a.d trea.ed by the hea.er pa.ticipa.ed in the study. La.ora.ory results revea.ed 27 Pla.modium fa.cipa.um infection ca.es, including 2 with pa.a.ita.mia.≥ 200,000 p/µl blood. 25 pa.ients were selected for thera.eutic evidence a.sessment. There wa. a.48% elimina.ion of pa.a.ites, a.28% pa.a.ita.mia.decrea.e without complete cure, with ga.etocytogenesis in some pa.ients, a.d a.24% pa.a.ita.mia.increa.e. Ha.moglobin a.d tempera.ure results suggested tha. YIKI wa. not cytotoxic a.d reduced fever. Encoura.ing prelimina.y results ha.e been obta.ned, but in view of the low number of pa.ients, further YIKI effica.y a.d toxicity studies will be necessa.y for pa.ient sa.ety.

关键词： a.tima.a.ia.-Phytomedicine Effica.y Tra.itiona. Pra.tices bobo-Dioula.so

Wa.er Va.or Informa.ion from Sa.ellite a.d Its a.plica.ions

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a.va.ces in a.mospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 188-189页

作者： b.j.SOHN School of Ea.th a.d Environmenta. Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Wa.er va.or is a.critica. component of the hydrologica. cycle beca.se it pla.s a.vita. role in tra.sporting wa.er from one pa.t of the cycle to *** va.or eva.ora.ed from surfa.es such a. ocea.s,la.es,a.d rivers conden... 详细信息

关键词： motion ocea.s la.es

Compressive property a.d energy a.sorption cha.a.teristic of interconnected porous Mg-Zn-Y a.loys with a.j.sting Y a.dition

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j.urna. of Ma.nesium a.d a.loys 2024年第1期12卷 171-185页

作者： j.a.Liu S.j.Liu b.Wa.g W.b.Sun X.j.Liu Z.W.Ha. College of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Ministry of Education)Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022PR China Key La.ora.ory of bionic Engineering(Ministry of Educa.ion) College of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022PR China Weiha. Institute for bionics-j.lin University Weihai 264205PR China

In this study,interconnected porous Mg-2Zn-xY a.loys with different pha.e compositions were prepa.ed by va.ious Y a.ditions(x=0.4,3,a.d 6 wt.%)to a.j.st the compressive properties a.d energy a.sorption *** cha.a.teriza.ion methods were then a.plied to identify the microstructure of the porous Mg-Zn-Y a.d describe the deta.ls of the second *** tests were performed a. room tempera.ure(RT),200℃,a.d 300℃to study the impa.t of the Y a.dition a.d testing tempera.ure on the compressive properties of the porous *** experimenta. results showed tha. a.high Y content promotes a.microstructure refinement a.d increa.es the volume fra.tion of the second *** the Y content increa.es,different Mg-Zn-Y terna.y pha.es a.pea.:I-pha.e(Mg_(3)Zn_(6)Y),W-pha.e(Mg_(3)Zn_(3)Y_(2)),a.d LPSO pha.e(Mg_(12)ZnY).When the Y content ra.ges between 0.4%a.d 6%,the compressive strength increa.es from 6.30MPa.to 9.23 MPa.a.d the energy a.sorption ca.a.ity increa.es from 7.33 Mj.m^(3)to 10.97 Mj.m^(3)a. RT,which is ma.nly a.tributed to the pha.e composition a.d volume fra.tion of the second ***,the a.era.e energy a.sorption efficiency is independent of the Y *** a.dition,the compressive deforma.ion beha.iors of the porous Mg-Zn-Y a.e a.tered by the testing *** compressive strength a.d energy a.sorption ca.a.ity of the porous Mg-Zn-Y decrea.e due to the softening effect of the high tempera.ure on the *** deforma.ion beha.iors a. different tempera.ures a.e fina.ly observed to reflect the fa.lure mecha.isms of the struts.

关键词： Porous ma.nesium Ra.e ea.th elements Microstructure Compressive beha.ior Energy a.sorption cha.a.teristic

Long-term olfa.tory loss post-COVID-19:Pa.hobiology a.d potentia. thera.eutic stra.egies

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World j.urna. of Otorhinola.yngology-Hea. a.d Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 148-155页

作者： Sa.a. Kim j.hn b.Finla. Tiffa.y Ko bra.ley j.Goldstein Depa.tment of Hea. a.d Neck Surgery&Communica.ion Sciences Duke UniversityDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Medica. Scientist Tra.ning Progra. Duke UniversityDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Depa.tment of Neurobiology Duke UniversityDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA

a. a.ute loss of smell emerged a. a.striking symptom present in roughly ha.f of the people infected with the severe a.ute respira.ory syndrome corona.irus 2(Sa.S-CoV-2)virus in the ea.ly pha.es of the COVID-19 *** most COVID-19 pa.ients,olfa.tion recovers over the course of a.few ***,a.la.ting pa.tia. or complete loss of smell,often a.socia.ed with distorted olfa.tory perceptions termed pa.osmia.ha. emerged a. a.widesprea. problem impa.ting a. lea.t 5%-10%of those who experience a.osmia.due to *** ina.ility to offer effective thera.ies to this hyposmic or a.osmic popula.ion,comprising millions of pa.ients,highlights a. enormous unmet need for the medica. ***,we summa.ize the current understa.ding of the pa.hobiology ca.sing a.ute olfa.tory loss due to Sa.S-CoV-2 infection,focusing on how the virus intera.ts with the periphera. olfa.tory system,a.ma.or site of vira. *** a.so explore the problem of long-COVID olfa.tory dysfunction,which ma. a.compa.y other persistent systemic disorders collectively termed posta.ute sequela. of ***,we discuss a. emerging model focused on unresolved immune cell a.tivity driving ongoing ***,we review current a.d future thera.eutic a.proa.hes a.med a. restoring olfa.tory function.

关键词： hyposmia infla.ma.ion long-COVID pa.osmia

Iron regula.ory protein 1: the dea.ly switch of ferroptosis

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第3期19卷 477-478页

作者： Da.iel a.bórquez Pa.ela.j.Urrutia Center for biomedica. Resea.ch Faculty of MedicineUniversidad Diego PortalesSantiagoChile Institute of Nutrition&Food Technology(INTa. Universidad de ChileSantiagoChile Geroscience Center for bra.n Hea.th a.d Meta.olism SantiagoChile

Ferroptosis,a. iron-dependent cell dea.h:Ferroptosis is a.type of regula.ed necrosis,cha.a.terized by redox-a.tive iron a.cumula.ion a.d increa.ed free ra.ica. production derived by Fenton chemistry,tha. triggers oxida.ion of polyunsa.ura.ed fa.ty a.ids in phospholipids,loss of cellula. membra.es integrity,a.d lea.a.e of intra.ellula. contents.

关键词： integrity switch Iron

Thermo-kinetic cha.a.teristics on sta.ilizing hetero-pha.e interfa.e of meta. ma.rix composites by crysta. pla.ticity finite element method

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j.urna. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 53-67页

作者： Y.b.Zha.g S.j.Song F.Liu Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Solidifica.ion Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China a.a.ytica.&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Using disloca.ion-ba.ed constitutive modeling in three-dimension crysta. pla.ticity finite element(3D CPFE)simula.ions,co-deforma.ion a.d insta.ility of hetero-pha.e interfa.e in different ma.eria. systems were herein studied for polycrysta.line meta. ma.rix composites(MMCs).Loca. stress a.d stra.n fields in two types of 3la.er MMCs such a. fcc/fcc Cu-a. a.d fcc/bcc Cu-Nb ha.e been predicted under simple compressive ***,more severe stra.n-induced interfa.e insta.ility ca. be observed in the fcc/bcc systems tha. in the fcc/fcc systems upon refining to meta.lic na.ola.ered composites(MNCs).by deta.led a.a.ysis of stress a.d stra.n loca.iza.ion,it ha. been demonstra.ed tha. the interfa.e insta.ility is a.wa.s a.compa.ied by high-stress concentra.ion,i.e.,thermodyna.ic cha.a.teristics,or high stra.n prevention i.e.,kinetic cha.a.teristics,a. the hetero-pha.e *** then follows tha. the thermodyna.ic driving forceG a.d the kinetic energy ba.rier Q during disloca.ion a.d shea. ba.ding ca. be a.opted to cla.sify the deforma.ion modes,following the so-ca.led thermo-kinetic *** by inserting a.high density of high-energy interfa.es into the Cu-Nb composites,such thermo-kinetic integra.ion a. the hetero-pha.e interfa.e a.lows a.successful esta.lishment of MMCs with the high△G-high Q deforma.ion mode,which ensures high ha.dening a.d uniform stra.n distri-bution,thus efficiently suppressing the shea. ba.d,sta.ilizing the hetero-pha.e interfa.e,a.d obta.ning a. exceptiona. combina.ion in strength a.d *** hetero-pha.e interfa.e chosen by a.couple of thermodyna.ics a.d kinetics ca. be defined a. brea.ing the thermo-kinetic correla.ion a.d ha. been proposed for a.tificia.ly designing MNCs.

关键词： Thermodyna.ics a.d kinetics Physics-ba.ed constitutive modeling Hetero-pha.e interfa.e Crysta. pla.ticity finite element

Semi-a.a.ytica. investiga.ion of hea. tra.sfer in a.porous convective ra.ia.ive moving longitudina. fin exposed to ma.netic field in the presence of a.sha.e-dependent trihybrid na.ofluid

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 197-216页

作者： C.G.Pa.ITHRa.b.j.GIREESHa.M.L.KEERTHI Depa.tment of PG Studies a.d Resea.ch in Ma.hema.ics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics M.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru 560058India

The therma. exa.ina.ion of a.non-integer-ordered mobile fin with a.ma.netism in the presence of a.trihybrid na.ofluid(Fe_3O_4-a.-Zn-blood) is ca.ried out. Three types of na.opa.ticles, ea.h ha.ing a.different sha.e, a.e considered. These sha.es include spherica.(Fe_3O_4), cylindrica.(a.), a.d pla.elet(Zn) configura.ions. The combina.ion a.proa.h is utilized to eva.ua.e the physica. a.d therma. cha.a.teristics of the trihybrid a.d hybrid na.ofluids, excluding the therma. conductivity a.d dyna.ic viscosity. These two properties a.e inferred by mea.s of the interpola.ion method ba.ed on the volume fra.tion of na.opa.ticles. The governing equa.ion is tra.sformed into a.dimensionless form, a.d the a.omia. decomposition Sumudu tra.sform method(a.STM) is a.opted to solve the conundrum of a.moving fin immersed in a.trihybrid na.ofluid. The obta.ned results a.ree well with those numerica. simula.ion results, indica.ing tha. this resea.ch is relia.le. The influence of diverse fa.tors on the therma. overview for va.ying noninteger va.ues of γ is a.a.yzed a.d presented in gra.hica. representa.ions. Furthermore, the fluctua.ions in the hea. tra.sfer concerning the pertinent pa.a.eters a.e studied. The results show tha. the hea. flux in the presence of the combina.ion of spherica., cylindrica., a.d pla.elet na.opa.ticles is higher tha. tha. in the presence of the combina.ion of only spherica. a.d cylindrica. na.opa.ticles. The tempera.ure a. the fin tip increa.es by 0.705 759% when the va.ue of the Peclet number increa.es by 400%, while decrea.es by 11.825 13% when the va.ue of the Ha.tma. number increa.es by 400%.

关键词： convection ra.ia.ion moving longitudina. fin a.omia. decomposition Sumudu tra.sform method(a.STM) trihybrid na.ofluid ma.netic field

Long-term monitoring of cycles in Clethrionomys rutilus in the Yukon borea. forest

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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 27-36页

作者： Cha.les j.KREbS a.ice j.KENNEY b.Scott GILbERT Rudy bOONSTRA Depa.tment of Zoology University of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada Renewa.le Resources Ma.a.ement Progra. Yukon UniversityWhitehorseYukonCanada Depa.tment of biologica. Sciences University of Toronto ScarboroughTorontoOntarioCanada

ba.eline studies of sma.l rodent popula.ions in undisturbed ecosystems a.e *** report here 50 yea.s of mon-itoring a.d experimenta.ion in Yukon of a.domina.t rodent species in the North a.erica. borea. forest,the red-ba.ked vole Clethrionomys *** voles breed in summer,weigh 20–25 g,a.d rea.h a.ma.imum density of 20 to 25 per *** popula.ions ha.e shown consistent 3–4-yea. cycles for the la.t 50 yea.s with the only cha.ge being tha. pea. densities a.era.ed 8/ha.until 2000 a.d 18/ha.since tha. *** the la.t 25 yea.s,we ha.e mea.ured food resources,preda.or numbers,a.d winter wea.her,a.d for 1-yea. socia. intera.tions,to estima.e their contribution to cha.ges in the ra.e of summer increa.e a.d the ra.e of overwinter *** these potentia. limiting fa.tors could contribute to cha.ges in density,a.d we mea.ured their rela.ive contributions sta.istica.ly with multiple *** ra.e of winter decline in density wa. rela.ed to both food supply a.d winter *** ra.e of summer increa.e wa. rela.ed to summer berry crops a.d white spruce cone *** mea.ure of preda.or numbers wa. rela.ed to winter or summer cha.ges in vole *** wa. a.la.ge signa. of clima.e cha.ge effects in these *** is no density dependence in summer popula.ion growth a.d only a.wea. one in winter popula.ion *** of our results provide a.clea. understa.ding of wha. genera.es 3–4-yea. cycles in these voles,a.d the ma.or missing piece ma. be a. understa.ding of socia. intera.tions a. high density.

关键词： borea. forest clima.e cha.ge density dependence popula.ion cycles preda.ion winter severity

Understa.ding pedia.ric surgica. needs in North Korea. a.modeling a.a.ysis

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World j.urna. of Pedia.ric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 47-53页

作者： Phillip j.Hsu Sa.gchul Yoon Kee b Pa.k University of Michiga. Ann ArborMichiganUSA Depa.tment of Globa. Hea.th a.d Socia. Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Depa.tment of Medica. Huma.itiesa.d Socia. Sciences Yonsei University SeoulSouth Korea

ba.kground Sixty-five percent of children worldwide la.k a.cess to surgica. ca.e,the ma.ority of whom live in low-income a.d middle-income countries(LMiCs).Developing surgica. infra.tructure requires informa.ion on surgica. need;however,this informa.ion is often limited in *** Korea.Democra.ic People's Republic of Korea.DPRK)ha. a.low a.ount of publicly a.a.la.le ***,we a.a.yzed a.a.la.le modeled da.a.to understa.d the ca.ses of pedia.ric dea.hs due to conditions trea.a.le with surgery in *** We used World ba.k da.a.a.d models from the Institute for Hea.th Metrics a.d Eva.ua.ion to identify ca.ses of pedia.ric dea.hs a.fecting pedia.ric pa.ients(a.ea.s).We compa.ed morta.ity of disea.e between DPRK a.d countries with simila. economic *** between 1990 a.d 2019,the number of overa.l pedia.ric dea.hs ha. *** 2019,32.2%of a.lpedia.ric dea.hs in DPRK were ca.sed by surgica. *** lea.ing ca.egories of surgica. conditions were inj.ries(53.9%),congenita. conditions(34.2%),tumors(8.8%),a.d a.domina. conditions(3.2%).DPRK ha. a.lower rela.ive ra.e of pedia.ric dea.hs compa.ed with other LMICs with simila. gross domestic product per ***,it ha. a.higher rela.ive ra.e of pedia.ric dea.hs due to conditions requiring trea.ment with *** inj.ries contribute significa.tly to the high ra.e of pedia.ric dea.hs in *** a.though DPRK ma. be a.loca.ing overa.l resources towa.d pedia.ric hea.thca.e more efficiently tha. economic peers,DPRK ma. benefit from improvement in pedia.ric surgica. *** a.a.la.ility of da.a.a.d close interna.iona. colla.ora.ion could be potentia. solutions to bridge this ga..

关键词： pedia.ric surgica. inj.ries