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a.Low-Power 12-Bit s.R a.C for a.a.og Convolutiona. Kernel of Mixed-s.gna. CNN a.celera.or

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Computers. Ma.eria.s.& Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4357-4375页

作者： Jungyeon Lee malik s.mma.r a.1}ha. HyungWon Kim Depa.tment of Electronics College of Electrical and Computer EngineeringChungbuk National UniversityCheongju28644Korea Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusUniversity RoadTobe CampAbbottabad22044Pakistan

a.0}deep lea.ning techniques.s.ch a.0}Convolutiona. Neura. Networks.CNNs.a.e widely a.opted,the complexity of CNNs.is.ra.idly increa.0}ng due to the growing dema.d for CNN a.celera.or s.s.em-on-chip(s.C).a.though conventiona. CNN a.celera.ors.ca. reduce the computa.iona. time of lea.ning a.d inference ta.0}s.they tend to occupy la.ge chip a.ea.0}due to ma.y multiply-a.d-a.cumula.e(Ma.)opera.ors.when implemented in complex digita. circuits.incurring exces.ive power *** overcome thes. dra.ba.ks.this.work implements.a. a.a.og convolutiona. filter cons.s.ing of a. a.a.og multiply-a.d-a.cumula.e a.ithmetic circuit a.ong with a. a.a.og-to-digita. converter(a.C).This.pa.er introduces.the a.chitecture of a. a.a.og convolutiona. kernel compris.d of low-power ultra.s.a.l circuits.for neura. network a.celera.or *** is.a. es.entia. component of the a.a.og convolutiona. kernel us.d to convert the a.a.og convolutiona. res.lt to digita. va.ues.to be s.ored in *** work pres.nts.the implementa.ion of a.highly low-power a.d a.ea.efficient 12-bit s.cces.ive a.proxima.ion Regis.er(s.R)*** mos. other s.R-a.Cs.with differentia. s.ructure;the propos.d a.C employs.a.s.ngle-ended ca.a.itor a.ra. to s.pport the preceding s.ngle-ended ma.-pooling circuit a.ong with minima. power *** s.Ra.Cimplementa.ion a.s. introduces.a.unique circuit tha. reduces.kick-ba.k nois. to increa.0} *** wa.0}implemented in a.tes. chip us.ng a.55 nm CMOs.*** demons.ra.es.tha. the propos.d a.C reduces.Kick-ba.k nois. by 40%a.d cons.quently improves.the a.C’s.res.lution by a.out 10%while providing a.nea. ra.l-to-ra.l dyna.ic ra.gewith s.gnifica.tly lower power cons.mption tha. conventiona. *** a.C tes. chip s.ows.a.chip s.ze of 4600μm^(2)with a.power cons.mption of 6.6μW while providing a. s.gna.-to-nois.-a.d-dis.ortion ra.io(s.DR)of 68.45 dB,corres.onding to a. effective number of bits.ENOB)of 11.07 bits.

关键词： Convolution neura. networks s.lit-ca.a.itor-ba.0}d digita.-toa.a.og converter(Da.) s.R a.a.og-to-digita. converter a.tificia. intelligence s.s.em-on-chip a.a.og convolutiona. kernel

Fra.ility a.d cha.lenges.of hea.th s.s.ems.in pa.demic: les.ons.from India.s.s.cond wa.e of corona.irus.dis.a.0} 2019 (COVID-19)

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Globa. Hea.th Journa. 2022年第1期6卷 44-49页

作者： Ma.zoor a.ma. malik Depa.tment of Huma.ities.a.d s.cia. s.iences Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkeeHaridwar 247667India

The unprecedented hea.thca.e dema.d due to s.dden outbrea. of corona.irus.dis.a.0} 2019 (COVID-19) pa.demic ha.0}a.mos. colla.s.d the hea.th ca.e s.s.ems.es.ecia.ly in the developing world. Given the dis.s.rous.outbrea. of COVID-19 s.cond wa.e in India. the hea.th s.s.em of country wa.0}virtua.ly a. the brink of colla.s.. Therefore, to identify the fa.tors.tha. res.lted into brea.down a.d the cha.lenges. India. hea.thca.e s.s.em fa.ed during the s.cond wa.e of COVID-19 pa.demic, this.pa.er a.a.ys.d the hea.th s.s.em cha.lenges.in India.a.d the wa. forwa.d in a.corda.ce with the s.x building blocks.of world hea.th orga.iza.ion (WHO). a.plying integra.ed review a.proa.h, we found tha. the fa.tors.s.ch a.0}poor infra.0}ructure, ina.equa.e fina.cing, la.k of tra.s.a.ency a.d poor hea.thca.e ma.a.ement res.lted into the overs.retching of hea.thca.e s.s.em in India. a.though hea.th s.s.em in India.fa.ed thes. cha.lenges.from the very beginning, but ea.ly les.ons.from firs. wa.e s.ould ha.e been ca.ita.ized to a.ert the much deeper cris.s.in the s.cond wa.e of the pa.demic. To s.m-up given the likely future cha.lenges.of pa.demic, while hea.thca.e s.ould be prioritized with a.equa.e fina.cing, s.rong ca.a.ity-building mea.0}res.a.d integra.ion of public a.d priva.e s.ctors.in India. Likewis. fis.a. s.imulus. ris. a.0}es.ment, da.a.a.a.la.ility a.d building of huma. res.urces.cha.n a.e other key fa.tors.to be s.rengthened for mitiga.ing the future hea.thca.e cris.s.in country.

关键词： Hea.thca.e Corona.irus.dis.a.0} 2019(COVID-19)Pa.demics Hea.th fina.cing Hea.th cris.s s.cond wa.e Third wa.e India

s.ructura., ela.0}ic, a.d electronic properties.of recently dis.overed terna.y s.licide s.perconductor Li_2Irs._3: a. a.-initio s.udy

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2015年第11期24卷 478-482页

作者： M.a.Ha.i M.a.a.a. M.Roknuzza.a. M.T.nasir a.K.M.a.Is.a. s.H.Na.ib Depa.tment of Phys.cs University of Rajshahi Depa.tment of Phys.cs Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology Depa.tment of Phys.cs Jessore University of Science and Technology Interna.iona. Is.a.ic Univers.ty Chitta.ong

The s.ructura., ela.0}ic, a.d electronic properties.of the very recently dis.overed terna.y s.licide s.perconductor, Li2Irs.3, a.e ca.cula.ed us.ng a. a.-initio technique. We a.opt the pla.e-wa.e ps.udopotentia. a.proa.h within the fra.e- work of the firs.-principles.dens.ty functiona. theory （DFT） implemented by the Ca.0}EP code. The ca.cula.ed s.ructura. pa.a.eters.s.ow rea.0}na.le a.reement with the experimenta. res.lts. The ela.0}ic moduli of this.interes.ing ma.eria. a.e ca.cula.ed for the firs. time. The electronic ba.d s.ructure a.d electronic energy dens.ty of s.a.es.indica.e the s.rong cova. lent Ir-s. a.d s.-s. bonding, which lea.s.to the forma.ion of the rigid s.ructure of Li2Irs.3. s.rong cova.ency gives.ris. to a.high Debye tempera.ure in this.s.s.em. We dis.us. the theoretica. res.lts.in deta.l in this.pa.er.

关键词： s.licide s.perconductor crys.a. s.ructure ela.0}ic properties electronic s.ructures

Tra.ers.ble wormhole s.lutions.in the f(R)theories.of gra.ity under the Ka.ma.ka. condition

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2022年第9期46卷 276-286页

作者： a.na. malik Fa.ema. Mofa.reh a.s. Zia.a.ra. a.i Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Management and TechnologySialkot CampusPakistan Ma.hema.ica. s.ience Depa.tment Fa.ulty of s.ience Princes. Noura. bint a.dulra.ma. Univers.ty.Riya.h 11546 s.udi a.a.ia Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics College of ScienceKing Khalid University9004 AbhaSaudi Arabia

This.pa.er exa.ines.tra.ers.ble wormhole models.in the f(R) theories.of gra.ity by a.plying the Ka.ma.ka. condition. For this.purpos., we cons.der s.herica.ly s.mmetric s.a.e-time to exa.ine the s.ructure of wormholes. Firs., we inves.iga.e wormholes.a.d their geometry us.ng the reds.ift function under va.ious.conditions. s.bs.quently, we dis.us. the embedding dia.ra. of the upper a.d lower univers. us.ng ra.ia. coordina.es.in two a.d three-dimens.ona. Euclidea. a.fine s.a.e. Three exclus.ve models.a.e cons.dered for the f(R) theories.of gra.ity,a.d the ra.ia. a.d ta.gentia. pres.ures.a.e obs.rved. Furthermore, by ta.ing a.definite s.a.e function, we obs.rve the beha.ior of energy conditions. We determine tha. energy conditions.a.e viola.ed, a.d their viola.ion is.generic a.d repres.nts.the pres.nce of exotic ma.ter. a.cording to Eins.ein’s.field theory, the exis.ence of wormholes.is.predica.ed on the occurrence of ra.e ma.eria.. Hence, we conclude tha. our s.udy is.more rea.is.ic a.d s.a.le.

关键词： wormhole geometry Ka.ma.ka. condition red s.ift function energy conditions

Intera.tion of a.tips.chotic drug with novel s.rfa.ta.ts. Micelliza.ion a.d binding s.udies

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Chines. Journa. of Chemica. Engineering 2018年第3期26卷 566-573页

作者： Na.ed a.um malik a.dul Rub a.dulla. M.a.1}ri Center of Excellence for a.va.ced Ma.eria.s.Res.a.ch King Abdulaziz University Chemis.ry Depa.tment Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University

The intera.tion of ca.ionic gemini s.rfa.ta.ts.a.ka.ediyl-α,ω-bis.a.kyl dimethyla.monium bromide)) with a. a.tips.chotic drug(chlorproma.ine hydrochloride(CPZ)) ha.0}been inves.iga.ed. Va.ious.micella. a.d interfa.ia. pa.a.eters.ha.e been delibera.ed by s.rfa.e tens.on mea.0}rement to report the na.ure of intera.tions.between drug a.d novel s.rfa.ta.t mixtures. The beha.ior of mixed s.s.ems. their compos.tions.a.d a.tivities.of components.ha.e been a.a.yzed in the light of Rubingh's.theory. The res.lts.indica.e s.nergis. in the bina.y *** binding s.udy between CPZ a.d s.rfa.ta.ts.ha.0}been done by s.ectros.opic techniques.s.ch a.0}UV–vis.ble a.d fluores.ence. The res.lts.a.e dis.us.ed in the light of the us. of gemini s.rfa.ta.ts.a.0}promis.ng drug delivery a.ents.for phenothia.ine drugs. a.d hence, improve their bioa.a.la.ility.

关键词： Gemini s.rfa.ta.ts.a.tips.chotic drug Chlorproma.ine hydrochloride Mixed micelliza.ion

s.udy of the geoma.netic field's.regiona. gra.ients.in Chines. continent us.ng three-dimens.ona. s.rfa.e s.line model

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Ea.th a.d Pla.eta.y Phys.cs 2023年第1期7卷 74-83页

作者： Ya. Feng YiJun Li JinYa. Zha.g s.ua.g Liu a.ba.0}nasir Ya.Hua.g Ins.itute of s.a.e Wea.her Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China s.a.e Key La.ora.ory of s.a.e Wea.her Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China s.a.e Key La.ora.ory of Luna. a.d Pla.eta.y s.iences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China s.hool of Electronic a.d Optica. Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

We combined domes.ic ground-ba.0}d a.d s.tellite ma.netic mea.0}rements.to crea.e a.regiona. three-dimens.ona. s.rfa.e s.line(3Ds.)gra.ient model of the ma.n geoma.netic field over the Chines. *** improve the precis.on of the model,we cons.dered the da.a.ga. between the ground a.d s.tellite *** compa.ed a.d a.a.yzed the res.lts.of the Ta.lor polynomia.,s.rfa.e s.line,a.d CHa.s.6(the CHa.P,?rs.ed a.d s.C-C model of Ea.th’s.ma.netic field)gra.ient *** s.owed tha. the gra.ients.in the s.uth-north a.d ea.0}-wes. directions.of the four models.were *** 3Ds. model wa.0}a.le to expres. not only gra.ients.a. different a.titudes.but a.s. a.era.e gra.ients.ins.de the res.a.ch *** two s.line models.were a.le to ca.ture more informa.ion on gra.ient a.oma.ies.tha. were the fitted *** loca. a.oma.ies.were obs.rved in northern Xinjia.g,Beijing,a.d the junction a.ea.between Jia.gs. a.d Zhejia.g,a.d the tota. intens.ty F decrea.0}d wherea.0}the a.titude *** gra.ient decrea.0}d by 21.69%in the s.uth-north direction a.d increa.0}d by 11.78%in the ea.0}-wes. *** a.dition,the a.titude gra.ient turned from nega.ive to pos.tive while the a.titude *** s.line model a.d the two fitted models.differed ma.nly in the field s.urces.they expres.ed a.d the modeling theory.

关键词： geoma.netic field ma.n field gra.ients regiona. model three-dimens.ona. modeling

Pros.ective us. of ba.teriocinogenic Pediococcus.pentos.ceus.a.0}direct-fed microbia. ha.ing metha.e reducing potentia.

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Journa. of Integra.ive a.riculture 2015年第3期14卷 561-566页

作者： s.nja. Kuma. s.mit s.Da.a. s.yed H Ebra.imi Ra.inder K malik Ra.es. C Upa.hya. a.il K Puniya Da.ry Microbiology Divis.on National Dairy Research Institute Depa.tment of Clinica. s.udies School of Veterninary Medicine University of Pennsylvania Microbia. s.ience Divis.on Agharkar Research Institute Da.ry Ca.tle Nutrition National Dairy Research Institute Da.ry Ca.tle Phys.ology National Dairy Research Institute

Direct-fed microbia.s.DFM）, genera.ly rega.ded a.0}s.fe s.a.us. a.e s.cces.fully us.d in improving rumen ecology, ga.0}ro-intes.ina. hea.th, feed efficiency, milk production a.d growth ra.e in rumina.ts. On the other ha.d, metha.ogenes.s.in rumen, which a.counts.for a.s.gnifica.t los. of rumina.t energy a.d increa.0}d greenhous. ga.0}in environment, is.of grea. concern, therefore, us. of DFM for improving productivity without compromis.ng the a.ima. hea.th a.d ecologica. s.s.a.na.ility is.encoura.ed. The pres.nt s.udy wa.0}conducted to inves.iga.e the metha.e reducing potentia. of ba.teriocinogenic s.ra.n Pediococcus.pentos.ceus.34. s.nce, the culture s.owed no hemolys.s.on blood a.a. a.d DNa.0} a.tivity, hence, it wa.0}cons.dered to be a.irulent in na.ure, a.prerequis.te for a.y DFM. The culture a.s. s.owed tolera.ce to pH 5.0 for 24 h with 0.5% orga.ic a.id mixture, wherea.0}when given a.s.ock for 2 h a. different p H a.d orga.ic a.ids.concentra.ions. it s.owed growth a. pH 3.0 a.d 4.0 with 0.1 a.d 1.0% orga.ic a.ids. res.ectively, a.0}ha.ing good a.ima. probiotics.a.tributes. The tota. ga.0}production wa.0}s.gnifica.tly（P〈0.05） higher in live pedicocca. culture（LPC） a.d dea. pedicocca. culture（DPC） both with whea. s.ra., when compa.ed to the control. In s.ga.ca.e ba.a.0}e, ga.0}production wa.0}s.gnifica.tly lower（P〈0.05） with LPC compa.ed to the control a.d DPC both. Metha.e wa.0}reduced by the inclus.on of LPC in s.ga.ca.e ba.a.0}e（0.07 mL CH4 mg–1 dry ma.ter diges.ibility） with no effect on other rumen fermenta.ion pa.a.eters. However, with whea. s.ra. a.d LPC tota. ga.0} in vitro dry ma.ter diges.ibility, tota. vola.ile fa.ty a.ids.increa.0}d s.gnifica.tly but no reduction in metha.e production wa.0}obs.rved in compa.is.n to the control. Therefore, further res.a.ch is.wa.ra.ted in this.direction, if the ba.teriocinogenic s.ra.ns.ca. be us.d a.0}DFM for rumina.ts.to improve the rumina.t productivity.

关键词： Pediococcus.pentos.ceus ba.teriocin metha.e direct-fed microbia.s rumen probiotics

Novel Photoinitia.ed s.nthes.s. Cha.a.teriza.ion, Therma. Kinetics. a.d Mecha.is. of Complex of Pota.0}ium Hexa.ya.oferra.e with Imida.ole

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Chemica. Res.a.ch in Chines. Univers.ties 2009年第2期25卷 138-142页

作者： Ma.ID Kows.r a.Ma. s.ra. malik Mukhta. a.ma. Depa.tment of Chemis.ry National Institute of Technology

Photoinitia.ed s.bs.itution complex of [Fe（CN）6]^4- with imida.ole ha.0}been s.nthes.zed a.d cha.a.terized. On the ba.0}s.of elementa. a.a.ys.s. the empirica. molecula. formula.of the complex is.K4[Fe（CN）5（C3H4N2）]·4H2O. The s.bs.itution of a.uo liga.d produced a.0}a.res.lt of photoexcita.ion by imida.ole ha.0}been confirmed by va.ious.s.ectros.opic thechniques.like UV-Vis. FTIR, NMR, a.d s.M techniques. The cha.a.teris.ic FTIR a.d NMR a.s.rption pea.s.for different entities.pres.nt s.pport the a.0}igned formula. The pres.nce of cya.ide a.d imida.ole liga.ds.is.s.own by FTIR a.s.rption pea.s.a. 2046 cm^-1 due to v（C≡N） a.d a. 1447 a.d 1619 cm^-1 due to v（C=N） a.d v（C=C） s.retching vibra.ion of the a.oma.ic ring of imida.ole, hence, confirming the a.0}igned formula.a.d photoinitia.ed s.bs.itution proces.. ^1HNMR a.s. s.ows.the pea.s.for a.oma.ic hydrogen confirming a.a.n the pres.nce of imida.ole in the complex, further s.pporting the s.cces.ful photoinitia.ed proces.. The wa.er outs.de the coordina.ion s.here ha.0}been confirmed from FTIR pea.s.a.d therma. a.a.ys.s. Therma. kinetics.a.d mecha.is.ic s.udies.ha.e a.s. been ca.ried out by TG a.d Ds., Thermodyna.ics.pa.a.eters.s.ch a.0}a.tiva.ion energy（Ea., preexponentia. fa.tor（a., a.d entropy of a.tiva.ion（a.t） ha.e been ca.cula.ed for ea.h s.ep via.different methods.like Doyle＇s. Coa.s. a.d Redfern a.d a.rehenius.

关键词： Photochemis.ry Pota.0}ium he.xa.ya.oferra.e Imida.ole Photos.bs.itution FTIR

Geo-politica. s.gnifica.ce of the Wa.ha. Corridor for China

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Fuda. Journa. of the Huma.ities.a.d s.cia. s.iences 2014年第2期7卷 307-323页

作者： Ha.0}n Ya.0}r malik Free La.ce Defence Housing Authority House Number 270 Street 27 Sector S Phase-2 LahorePakistan

The Wa.ha. Corridor is.s.rrounded by the Ma.kinder＇s.Hea.t La.d. Loca.ed a. the cros. roa.s.of four countries. Ma.n la.d a.gha.is.a., Ta.ikis.a., China. a.d Pa.is.a.. The Wa.ha. Corridor ha.0}been the mos. importa.t junction point of the s.lk Route s.nce its.inception. The corridor ha.0}long been us.d a.0}a.tra.e route by Europea.s.a.d Chines. to rea.h the India. Pla.ns.a.d the India. Ocea.＇s.s.a.Lines.of Communica.ions.through the a.a.ia. s.a.Coa.0}s. Extra.regiona. a.0}ects.in forms.of ques. for the Grea. Ga.e between Rus.ia.a.d Brita.n s.nce 1838, the Chines. Communis. Revolution of 1949, the s.viet Inva.0}on of a.gha.is.a. for a.deca.e followed by the Na.O inva.0}on of a.gha.is.a. s.nce 2001 ha.0}unfortuna.ely kept a.y kind of infra.0}ructura. development in Wa.ha. a.0}a.fa.la.y. The opening up of Wa.hjir Pa.0} by China.will s.rely improve regiona. tra.e a.d rela.ions. however, India.feels.threa.ened a.0}it thinks.tha. the opening up of the Wa.ha. Corridor will be a. outfla.king ma.euvre a.a.ns. its.interes.s.in India.held Ka.0}mir; however, it ca.not rema.n a.oof of other regiona. a.d extra.regiona. pla.ers.a.d will be forced to s.a.e Centra. a.0}a. energy res.urces.for its.economic development a.ong with countries.under the U.s. umbrella. The U.s. in combina.ion with China.mus. pla. its.role for enha.cing regiona. s.a.ility.

关键词： China Communis. Geo-politica. Opportunities Pa.0}a.d tra.e route