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Prevalence of multi-drug resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Potohar region of Pakistan

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第1期6卷 60-66页

作者： Ihsan Ali Zara Rafaque Safia ahmed sajid Malik Javid Iqbal Dasti Department of Microbiology Qauid-i-Azam University Department of Animal Sciences Qauid-i-Azam University

Objective:To scrutinize patterns of multi-drug-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli(UPEC) strains and particularly of fluoroquinolone-resistance this is an alternative choice for the treatment of urinary tract ***:Bacterial samples(n = 250) were collected from out-patients from August 2012 to August 2014 *** susceptibility profiling and determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations were performed according to the guidelines of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI,2012).Genes,qnrA,qnrB and qnrS were identified by DNA amplification and ***:The highest percentage of UPEC isolates were resistant to co-trimoxazole(82%) followed by cephalothin(80%),2nd Gen,3rd Gen and 4th Gen cephalosporins,*** against gentamicin,amikacin remained 29% and 4%.For other drugs including nitrofurantoin,tetracycline,carbapenem and beta-lactam inhibitors remained below 10%.Altogether,59% of the isolates were resistant to at least three antibiotics including one ***,MICs for ciprofloxacin remained(MIC≥256 μg/mL) and for levofloxacin(MIC≥16 μg/mL and 32 μg/mL).No significant differences were observed regarding MIC values of extended spectrumβ-lactamase(ESBL) and non-ESBL *** qnrS and qnrB positive isolates MICs remained above 32 μg/*** of UPEC was significantly higher among females and 40% of the isolates were ESBL ***:Higher percentages of ESBL producing UPEC were associated with urinary tract ***,the majority of these isolates were multi-drug resistant and fluoroquinolone-resistant.

关键词： Fluoroquinolone-resistant Uropathogenic E.coli Multi-drug resistant Extended spectrum beta-lactamase

Integral Invariants of a Holonomic Dynamical System

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 1994年第8期15卷 755-765页

作者： naseer ahmed (Mathematics Department . Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan) Mathematics Department Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan

This paper uses Poincare’s formalism to study . the integral invariants of aconservative holonomic dynamical system Introducing new parameters for theasynchronous variation, a generalization of the poincare and ... 详细信息

关键词： analysis mechanics. holonomic dynamical system integralinvariants synchronous asynchronous

Computational Study of Ternary Devices: Stable, Low-Cost,and Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2018年第3期10卷 144-154页

作者： sajid sajid ahmed Mourtada Elseman Jun Ji Shangyi Dou Dong Wei Hao Huang Peng Cui Wenkang Xi Lihua Chu Yingfeng Li Bing Jiang Meicheng Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Renewable Energy North China Electric Power University Electronic and Magnetic Materials Department Advanced Materials Division Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI)

Although perovskite solar cells with power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) more than 22% have been realized with expensive organic charge-transporting materials, their stability and high cost remain to be addressed. In this work, the perovskite configuration of MAPbX(MA = CH_3 NH_3,X = I_3, Br_3, or I_2Br) integrated with stable and low-cost Cu:Ni Oxhole-transporting material, ZnO electron-transporting material, and Al counter electrode was modeled as a planar PSC and studied theoretically. A solar cell simulation program(wx AMPS), which served as an update of the popular solar cell simulation tool(AMPS: Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures), was used. The study yielded a detailed understanding of the role of each component in the solar celland its effect on the photovoltaic parameters as a whole. The bandgap of active materials and operating temperature of the modeled solar cell were shown to influence the solar cell performance in a significant way. Further, the simulation results reveal a strong dependence of photovoltaic parameters on the thickness and defect density of the light-absorbing layers. Under moderate simulation conditions, the MAPb Br_3 and MAPbI _2 Br cells recorded the highest PCEs of 20.58 and 19.08%, respectively, while MAPbI_3 cell gave a value of 16.14%.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Copper-doped nickel oxide Zinc oxide Simulation

Pattern of rubber bullet injuries in the lower limbs： A report from Kashmir

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2016年第3期19卷 129-133页

作者： Shabir ahmed Dhar Tahir ahmed Dar Sharief ahmed Wani Saheel Maajid Jawed ahmed Bhat naseer ahmed Mir Imtiyaz Hussain Dar Shahid Hussain Department of Orthopaedics SKIMS Medical College/Haspital Bemina Srinagar 190001 Kashmir India Directorate of Health Services Srinagar 190001 Kashmir India Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery Barzulla. Srinogar 190001 Kashmir India

OBJECTIVE:Rubber bullets are considered a non-lethal method of crowd control and are being used over the world. However the literature regarding the pattern and management of these injuries is scarce for the forensic pathologist as well as for the traumatologist. The objective of this report was to add our experience to the existing literature.;METHODS:From June 2008 to August 2010 the Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery Barzulla and the Department of Orthopaedics, SKIMS Medical College/Hospital Bemina Srinagar received 28 patients for management of their orthopaedic injuries caused by rubber bullets. We documented all injuries and also recorded the management issues and complications that we encountered.;RESULTS:All patients weremales with an age range of 11e32 years and were civilians who had been hit by rubber bullets fired by the police and the paramilitary forces. Among them, 19 patients had injuries of the lower limbs and 9 patients had injuries of the upper limbs. All patients were received within 6 h of being shot.;CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that these weapons are capable of causing significant injuries including fractures and it is important for the surgeon to be well versed with the management of such injuries especially in areas of unrest. The report is also supportive of the opinion that these weapons are lethal and should hence be reclassified.

关键词：橡皮子弹橡胶下肢管理问题喀什损伤致死性理学家

Molecular Structure of (1-Benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)(4-bromophenyl) methanone: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2014年第12期33卷 1749-1756页

作者： MUHAMMAD Naeem ahmed IFZAN Arshad WANG Bo SHAHID Hameed BILAL Ahmad Khan KHAWAJA Ansar Yasin MUHAMMAD Moazzam naseer Department of Chemistry The University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad 13100 Pakistan Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University

One-pot three component reaction was used to synthesize 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazole(A) from the corresponding acid chloride, benzyl azide and 1-copper(I) phenylethyne. The molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, a = 14.9815(14), b = 9.6496(10), c = 25.528(2) A, Z = 8. Furthermore, crystal packing demonstrated a molecular wall-like structure based on supramolecular chains of A, stabilized by CH···O, CH···Br, N···C and CH···π interactions. Molecular geometry in the ground state has been determined by density functional theory(DFT) by B3LYP/6-311G* basis set and compared with the experimental data. The computed vibrational frequencies are compared with the experimental FT-IR data and frontier molecular orbital analyses were performed at the same level of theory. Theoretical parameters are in good agreement with the corresponding X-ray diffraction values.

关键词： synthesis 1,2,3-triazole crystal structure molecular packing optimization

X-Band Power Amplifier for Next Generation Networks Based on MESFET

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China Communications 2017年第4期14卷 11-19页

作者： Muhammad Saad Khan Hongxin Zhang Fan Zhang Sulman Shahzad Rahat Ullah sajid Ali Qasim Ali Arain Manzoor ahmed School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) Beijing 100876 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 china College of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027china Electrical Engineering Department University College of Engineering & Technology Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China Department of Coxnputer Science D.G. Khan Campus. University of Education Lahore Pakistan Future lnternet & Communication Lab (FIB) Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Advanced wireless standards of communication like 3GPP and LTE are becoming more and more efficient and with this evolution of communication systems mobile equipment is also become smaller and smaller. Power amplifier designing has become a very crucial task in this era where efficiency and size are the main concern of any designer. In this paper we have design and analyzed X-band Class E Metal-semiconductor field effect transistor(MESFET) based Power Amplifier. This device targets the devices which use OFDM technique to improve their spectral efficiency for the next generation communication systems. Microstrip lines are used to achieve small size for our design instead of lumped components. Load Pull measurements are used to get MESFET input and output impedances optimum values. For linear and non linear operation small signal mathematical model of the design is used. To reduce thermal losses FR4 substrate is used to increase PA efficiency. Our designs shows small values of input and output return loss of about-22.3d B and-23.716 d B achieving a high gain of about25.6 d B respectively, with PAE of about 30 % having stability factor greater than 1 and 21.894 d Bm of output power.

关键词： MESFET X-band power amplifier advance design system PAE LTE

Optimality of Solution with Numerical Investigation for Coronavirus Epidemic Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1713-1728页

作者： Naveed Shahid Dumitru Baleanu Nauman ahmed Tahira Sumbal Shaikh Ali Raza Muhammad sajid Iqbal Muhammad Rafiq Muhammad Aziz-ur Rehman Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologyLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics Cankaya UniversityBalgatAnkara06530Turkey Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-BucharestRomania Department of Mathematics Lahore College for Women UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics National College of Business Administration and Economics LahorePakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahorePakistan

The novel coronavirus disease,coined as COVID-19,is a murderous and infectious disease initiated from Wuhan,*** killer disease has taken a large number of lives around the world and its dynamics could not be controlled so *** this article,the spatio-temporal compartmental epidemic model of the novel disease with advection and diffusion process is projected and *** counteract these types of diseases or restrict their spread,mankind depends upon mathematical modeling and medicine to reduce,alleviate,and anticipate the behavior of disease *** existence and uniqueness of the solution for the proposed system are ***,the solution to the considered system is made possible in a well-known functions *** this purpose,a Banach space of function is chosen and the solutions are optimized in the closed and convex subset of the *** essential explicit estimates for the solutions are investigated for the associated auxiliary *** numerical solution and its analysis are the crux of this ***,the consistency,stability,and positivity are the indispensable and core properties of the compartmental models that a numerical design must *** this end,a nonstandard finite difference numerical scheme is developed to find the numerical solutions which preserve the structural properties of the continuous *** M-matrix theory is applied to prove the positivity of the *** results for the consistency and stability of the design are also presented in this *** plausibility of the projected scheme is indicated by an appropriate *** simulations are also exhibited to conclude the results.

关键词： Spatio-temporal advection diffusion explicit estimates auxiliary data M-matrix

Numerical Analysis of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCov) Pandemic Model with Advection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 2933-2953页

作者： Shumaila Azam Nauman ahmed Ali Raza Muhammad sajid Iqbal Muhammad Rafiq Ilyas Khan Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Muhammad Ozair Ahmad Zafar Iqbal Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics National College of Business Administration and Economics LahorePakistan Faculty of Engineering University of Central Punjab Lahore Pakistan Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City72915Vietnam Department of Mathematics College of Arts and Science at Wadi AldawaserPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University11991AlkharjKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologyLahorePakistan

Recently,the world is facing the terror of the novel corona-virus,termed as *** health institutes and researchers are continuously striving to control this *** this article,the SEIAR(susceptible,exposed,infected,symptomatically infected,asymptomatically infected and recovered)infection model of COVID-19 with a constant rate of advection is studied for the disease propagation.A simple model of the disease is extended to an advection model by accommodating the advection process and some appropriate parameters in the *** continuous model is transposed into a discrete numerical model by discretizing the domains,*** analyze the disease dynamics,a structure preserving non-standard finite difference scheme is *** steady states of the continuous system are described i.e.,virus free steady state and virus existing steady *** results show that both the steady states of the numerical design coincide with the fixed points of the continuous SEIAR *** of the state variables is ensured by applying the M-matrix theory.A result for the positivity property is *** the proposed numerical design,two different types of the stability are *** stability and linear stability for the projected scheme is examined by applying some standard *** Neuman stability test is applied to ensure linear *** reproductive number is described and its pivotal role in stability analysis is also *** and convergence of the numerical model is also *** graphs are presented via computer simulations to prove the worth and efficiency of the quarantine factor is explored graphically,which is helpful in controlling the disease *** the end,the conclusion of the study is also rendered.

关键词： 2019-nCov infectious model with advection reproductive number stability analysis numerical graphs

One-pot Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure Determination of Novel 1,4,5-Trisubstituted 1,2,3-Triazole with Two Conformational Isomers:1-Benzyl-5-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2016年第1期35卷 55-60页

作者： ahmed Muhammad Naeem YASIN Khawaja Ansar KHAN Bilal Ahmad RIAZ Muhammad SADIQ-UR-REHMAN LO Kong Mun naseer Muhammad Moazzam ARSHAD Ifzan IRSHAD Muhammad Department of Chemistry The University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Department of Chemistry University of Malaya Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Chemistry University of Poonch Rawalakot Azad Kashmir

The title compound l-benzyl-5-（（4-methoxyphenyl）ethynyl）-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole（C24H19N3O） was designed and synthesized using one-pot strategy and structural characterization was done by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,NMR,IR and *** compound was crystallized out from an ethanolic solution in triclinic system,space group P1 with a =9.9038（9）,b = 10.2928（9）,c = 18.8715（19）A°,α = 103.541（6）,β = 90.507（7）,γ = 97.157（7）°,V =1854.2（3） A°3,Z = 4,crystal size（mm） = 0.25 × 0.1 × 0.1 and R（int） = *** asymmetric unit contains two independent *** crystal structure of the title compound is stabilized by intramolecular interactions of types C-H…N and C-H…***,X-ray analysis reveals obvious C-H…π,π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent aromatic ring planes.

关键词： click chemistry trisubstituted triazole alkyne crystal structure C–H…π interactions