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Journal of the Operations Research society of China 2024年第3期12卷 757-771页

作者： shan Jiang ka-Meng Nip school of Management Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina school of Mathematical sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina

In this work,we study the conic quadratic mixed-integer formulation for assortment optimization problem under the mixture of multinomial logit(MMNL)*** MMNL model generalizes the widely studied multinomial logit choice model and can approximate any random utility model with an arbitrary additive *** important operational decision problem in revenue management is assortment optimization problem,which aims to find a subset of products to make available to customers that maximizes the expected revenue of the *** is known that assortment optimization problem under the MMNL model is NP-hard and inapproximable within any constant performance *** used methods for solving such problem are heuristical approaches or customized combinatorial optimization *** the meanwhile,studies related to global optimization approaches are relatively *** propose an enhanced conic quadratic mixed-integer formulation for solving assortment optimization problem under the MMNL model with a higher computational ***,we conduct extensive numerical experiments to demonstrate that the proposed reformulation significantly outperforms the existing conic reformulations for assortment optimization under the MMNL model.

关键词： Assortment optimization MMNL model Conic reformulation Capacitated constrained

High-resolution multi-scale air pollution system:Evaluation of modelling performance and emission control strategies

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第3期137卷 65-81页

作者： Diogo Lopes Joana Ferreira sandra Rafael ka In Hoi Xin Li Yuan Liu ka-Veng Yuen kai Meng Mok Ana Isabel Miranda Department of Environment and Planning&CEsAM University of AveiroAveiroPortugal Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina

A high percentage of the world's population lives in areas where air pollutant concentrations exceed the World Health Organization *** work aims to develop and test,a high-resolution multi-scale air pollution modelling system by integrating a set of adequate *** system is able to provide detailed air pollutant concentrations in urban areas and support air quality management strategies through a better identification of different atmospheric *** also allows furthering the design and assessment of air pollution control measures for a specific *** evaluate its performance and suitability,the system was applied to the Macao special Administrative Region(sAR),China,one of the most densely populated areas on earth,during a winter period when this area is affected by high levels of Particulate Matter(PM).Although the developed system tends to underestimate the PM concentrations,it revealed a good performance in reproducing the temporal and spatial air pollution *** exceedances of the Chinese air quality standards were calculated and high population exposure to PM pollution was *** tested urban atmospheric emission reduction scenarios have shown air quality improvements,indicating that emission reduction measures at urban level should focus on the domestic ***,it is crucial to implement joint pollution prevention strategies with neighbouring regions to improve the air quality in Macao *** approach developed in this work can support policymakers in defining new strategies to reduce atmospheric pollution in urban areas.

关键词： Urban areas High-resolution emission inventory Particulate matter Population exposure

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Enhancing Direct Electrochemical CO2 Electrolysis by Introducing A-site Deficiency for the Dual-Phase Pr（Ca）Fe（Ni）O3-δ Cathode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第05期7卷 210-218页

作者： Wanhua Wang Haixia Li ka-Young Park Taehee Lee Dong Ding Fanglin Chen Department of Mechanical Engineering University of South Carolina Energy & Environmental science and Technology Idaho National Laboratory

High-temperature CO2electrolysis via solid oxide electrolysis cells (CO2-sOECs) has drawn special attention due to the high energy convention efficiency,fast electrode kinetics,and great potential in carbon ***,the development of cathode materials with high catalytic activity and chemical stability for pure CO2electrolysis is still a great *** this work,A-site cation deficient dual-phase material,namely(Pr0.4Ca0.6)xFe0.8Ni0.2O3-δ（PCFN,x=1,0.95,and 0.9）,has been designed as the fuel electrode for a pure CO2-sOEC,which presents superior electrochemical *** all these compositions,(Pr0.4Ca0.6)0.95Fe0.8Ni0.2O3-δ（PCFN95） exhibited the lowest polarization resistance of 0.458Ωcm2at open-circuit voltage and 800℃.The application of PCFN95 as the cathode in a single cell yields an impressive electrolysis current density of 1.76 A cm-2at 1.5 V and 800℃,which is76%higher than that of single cells with stoichiometric Pr0.4Ca0.6Fe0.8Ni0.2O3-δ（PCFN100） *** effects of A-site deficiency on materials'phase structure and physicochemical properties are also systematically *** an enhancement in electrochemical performance is attributed to the promotion of effective CO2adsorption,as well as the improved electrode kinetics resulting from the A-site deficiency.

关键词： A-site deficiency cathode material CO2 adsorption direct CO2 electrolysis solid oxide electrolysis cells

Modulation doping of p-type Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(13)toward improving thermoelectric performance

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 71-79页

作者： Khak Ho Lim Mingquan Li Yu Zhang Yue Wu Qimin Zhou Qingyue Wang Xuan Yang Pingwei Liu Wen-Jun Wang ka Wai Wong ka Ming Ng Yu Liu Andreu Cabot Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310007China school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Ostia Technologies Limited United Kingdom Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina ICREA Pg.Lluis Companys 23Barcelona 08010Spain Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC Sant Adria del BesosBarcelona 08930Spain

The commercial viability of thermoelectric(TE)devices relies heavily on two factors:cost reduction and efficiency *** this study,we first produce p-type Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(16-x)(x=0,3,4)using a low-temperature bottom-up approach and demonstrate Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(13)to show the best TE performance among the three tested ***,the TE energy conversion efficiency of Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(13)is further enhanced by optimizing its electronic band structure through the incorporation of small amounts of *** an optimal Te content of 5 mol%,more than a twofold increase in the TE figure of merit(zT)is *** gain insight into the mechanism of improvement on the transport properties of the mate-rial,we compare the interphase transport mechanism by incorporating nanodomains of different metals(Ag and Cu)into the Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(13)*** improved electrical conductivity obtained with Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(13)-Te nanocomposites is attributed to a charge flooding of the Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(13)*** contrast,excessive down-ward band-bending at the interphases of Ag/Cu metal-semiconductor drastically reduces the electrical ***,a weighted mobility(μw)analysis shows a dominant thermal activation of carri-ers in Cu_(12)sb_(4)s_(13)-Te *** this material,a strong decrease in lattice thermal conductivity is also found,which is associated with a phonon-carrier scattering *** work shows the impor-tance of proper band-engineering in TE nanocomposites to decouple electrical and thermal transport to enhance TE performance,and the efficacy ofμw for electrical and thermal transport analysis.

关键词： Modulation doping Thermoelectric Interphase transport Charge flooding Phonon-carrier scattering

The impact of green finance,eco-innovation,renewable energy and carbon taxes on CO_(2) emissions in BRICs countries:Evidence from Cs ARDL estimation

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 449-458页

作者： Muhammad sadiq ka Yin Chau Nguyen Tran Thai Ha Thi Thu Hien Phan Thanh Quang Ngo Pham Quang Huy Carbon Economy Research Center Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China school of Accounting and Finance Faculty of Business and LawTaylor’s UniversityMalaysia Faculty of Business City University of MacaoTaipaMacaoChina Faculty of Finance and Banking Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Zhejiang shuren University No.8 Shuren streetHangzhou 310015China school of Government University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City(UEH)Ho Chi Minh City 72407Viet Nam Research Group Public Governance and Developmental Issues University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City(UEH)Ho Chi Minh City 72407Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance(UEF) Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam University of Economics and Human sciences in Warsaw WarsawPoland

A sharp increase in economic and human development has multiplied the carbon intensity due to which there is a significant need of effective strategies in order to curb carbon ***,the present study aims to examine the effective of green finance,eco-innovation,renewable energy output(REO),renewable energy consumption(REC),and carbon taxes on carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in BRICs countries in the time of ***-sectional autoregressive distributed lag(Cs ARDL)is used to test the connection among the *** estimations of Cs-ARDL approach validates the effectiveness of green finance,eco-innovation,REO,REC,carbon taxes,and industrialization as the relationship of these factors with carbon emissions is negative in nature in BRICs *** on the evidences,the study recommends the formulation of environmentally friendly practices and advancement in green finances to mitigate carbon emissions.

关键词： Green finance Eco-innovation Renewable energyoutput Carbon taxes Environmental degradation CO_(2)emissions

Microplastic exposure disturbs sleep structure,reduces lifespan,and decreases ovary size in Drosophila melanogaster

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 805-820页

作者： Wei Yan Zi-Jie Li Zi-Yi Lin shu-Qin Ji William ka Fai Tse Zhi-Qiang Meng Chang Liu Lei Li shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain science Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China CAs Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Laboratory of Developmental Disorders and Toxicology Center for Promotion of International Education and ResearchFaculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuokaFukuoka 819-0395Japan shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China

The organ-specific toxicity resulting from microplastic(MP)exposure has been extensively explored,particularly concerning the gut,liver,testis,and ***,under natural conditions,these effects are not restricted to specific organs or *** whether MP exposure presents a systemic threat to an entire organism,impacting factors such as lifespan,sleep,and fecundity,is *** this study,we investigated the effects of dietary exposure to two different doses of MPs(1–5μm)using the terrestrial model organism Drosophila *** indicated that the particles caused gut damage and remained within the digestive *** MP exposure significantly shortened the lifespan of adult *** short-term exposure disrupted sleep patterns,increasing the length of daytime sleep ***,one week of MP exposure reduced ovary size,with a trend towards decreased egg-laying in mated *** MPs did not penetrate the brain or ovaries,transcriptome analysis revealed altered gene expression in these *** the ovary,Gene Ontology(GO)analysis indicated genotoxic effects impacting inflammation,circadian regulation,and metabolic processes,with significant impacts on extracellular structure-related *** the brain,GO analysis identified changes in pathways associated with proteolysis and carbohydrate ***,this study provides compelling evidence of the systemic negative effects of MP exposure,highlighting the urgent need to address and mitigate environmental MP pollution.

关键词： Microplastics sleep Lifespan Reproduction Risk assessment Drosophila melanogaster

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Tracking source Variations of Inhalation Cancer Risks and Ozone Formation Potential in Hong Kong over Two Decades(2000−2020)Using Toxic Air Pollutant Monitoring data

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Environment & Health 2024年第6期2卷 411-421页

作者： Yee ka Wong Wai Wai Chan dasa Gu Jian Zhen Yu Alexis K.H.Lau Division of Environment and sustainability The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China

Toxic air pollutants(TAPs)are a class of airborne chemicals known or suspected to cause serious health *** study,applying positive matrix factorization and inhalation unit risk estimates of TAPs,quantifies the changes in significant sources contributing to inhalation cancer risks(ICRs)from 2000 to 2020 in Hong Kong,*** ICR decreased from 1701 to 451 cases per million between 2000−2004 and 2016−2020,largely attributed to the reduction in diesel particulate matter(DPM),gasoline and solvent use-related volatile organic compounds(VOCs),and coal/biomass combustion-related polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metal(loid)*** regional contribution of VOCs associated with industrial and halogenated solvent sources increased substantially,representing the largest non-DPM ICR contributor(37%)in 2016−2020,stressing the need for a more comprehensive risk evaluation across the fast-growing and densely populated Greater Bay Area(GBA).ICRs in Hong Kong and the GBA will likely remain over 100 cases per million by *** contributions to ozone formation potential of VOC/carbonyl sources were quantified,which show a notable shift from being solvent/gasoline-dominant in 2000−2004 to being more evenly shared by various sources in 2016−*** a similar TAP monitoring network in the GBA is anticipated to provide the monitoring data needed to facilitate the development of more informed air quality management strategies.

关键词： toxic air pollutant hazardous air pollutant health risk assessment source apportionment ozone formation potential air quality management

复合因素急性应激诱导肠道屏障功能障碍及其作用机制研究

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陆军军医大学学报 2024年第1期46卷 73-83页

作者：林启运候鹏飞郎和东张钧陈卡易龙糜漫天陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系军队营养与食品安全研究中心重庆市医学营养研究中心重庆市营养与健康重点实验室重庆400038

目的研究复合因素急性应激对肠道屏障功能的影响,并探索相关作用机制。方法20只7~8周龄的雄性C57BL/6小鼠(体质量20~22 g),用随机数表法分为对照(CON)组和模型(MOD)组,n=10。MOD组小鼠于24 h内先后给予4 h休息、15 h的睡眠剥夺、3 h的噪... 详细信息

目的研究复合因素急性应激对肠道屏障功能的影响,并探索相关作用机制。方法20只7~8周龄的雄性C57BL/6小鼠(体质量20~22 g),用随机数表法分为对照(CON)组和模型(MOD)组,n=10。MOD组小鼠于24 h内先后给予4 h休息、15 h的睡眠剥夺、3 h的噪音(120 dB)/闪光(2000±500 lx)和2 h的强迫游泳运动(水温26±1℃、水深45 cm),建立复合因素急性应激模型;CON组小鼠置于恒温恒湿、正常昼夜节律的无噪音环境中不做任何处理。MOD组小鼠强迫游泳运动结束后,将小鼠麻醉采血,颈椎脱臼处死并取材。通过免疫酶联吸附实验试剂盒检测血清肠损伤标志物,HE染色法检测结肠组织形态变化,PAs染色检测肠道杯状细胞数目,免疫荧光、免疫组化和RT-qPCR法检测结肠组织屏障功能和炎症因子相关蛋白及基因表达,16s rRNA技术分析小鼠肠道菌群变化。结果与CON组比较,MOD组小鼠血清肠道损伤标志物脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharide,LPs)、肠脂肪酸结合蛋白(Intestinal fatty acid binding protein,I-FABP)、连蛋白(Zonulin)明显升高(Ps 1,ZO-1)、闭合蛋白(Occludin)表达显著降低(Ps染色提示化学屏障相关杯状细胞数目及黏蛋白2(mucin2,Muc-2)、抗菌肽再生胰岛衍生蛋白3γ(regenerating islet derived-3γ,Reg3γ)、再生胰岛衍生蛋白3β(regenerating islet derived-3β,Reg3β)显著降低(Psipelotrichaceae)属、孪生球菌(Gemella)属、丹毒丝菌(Erysipelotrichaceae)属显著减少(Psis factor,TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)以及活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROs)水平均显著增加(P<0.05)。结论复合因素急性应激显著诱导小鼠肠道损伤和肠屏障功能障碍。

关键词：复合因素急性应激肠道屏障机械屏障化学屏障微生物屏障

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Cellular zinc metabolism and zinc signaling:from biological functions to diseases and therapeutic targets

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 401-441页

作者： Bonan Chen Peiyao Yu Wai Nok Chan Fuda Xie Yigan Zhang Li Liang kam Tong Leung Kwok Wai Lo Jun Yu Gary M.K.Tse Wei kang ka Fai To Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology State Key Laboratory of Translational OncologyPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina state Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease Institute of Digestive DiseaseThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina CUHK-shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenChina Department of Pathology Nanfang Hospital and Basic Medical CollegeSouthern Medical UniversityGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumor PathologyGuangzhouChina Institute of Biomedical Research Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyanChina Department of Pediatrics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Zinc metabolism at the cellular level is critical for many biological processes in the body.A key observation is the disruption of cellular homeostasis,often coinciding with disease *** an essential factor in maintaining cellular equilibrium,cellular zinc has been increasingly spotlighted in the context of disease *** research suggests zinc’s involvement in promoting malignancy and invasion in cancer cells,despite its low tissue *** has led to a growing body of literature investigating zinc’s cellular metabolism,particularly the functions of zinc transporters and storage mechanisms during cancer *** transportation is under the control of two major transporter families:sLC30(ZnT)for the excretion of zinc and sLC39(ZIP)for the zinc ***,the storage of this essential element is predominantly mediated by metallothioneins(MTs).This review consolidates knowledge on the critical functions of cellular zinc signaling and underscores potential molecular pathways linking zinc metabolism to disease progression,with a special focus on *** also compile a summary of clinical trials involving zinc *** the main localization of zinc transporters at the cell membrane,the potential for targeted therapies,including small molecules and monoclonal antibodies,offers promising avenues for future exploration.

关键词： metabolism invasion involvement

Britanin–a beacon of hope against gastrointestinal tumors?

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第4期15卷 523-530页

作者： Agnieszka kajdanek damian Kołat Lin-Yong Zhao Mateusz Kciuk Zbigniew Pasieka Żaneta kałuzińska-Kołat Department of Biomedicine and Experimental surgery Medical University of LodzLodz 90-136LodzkiePoland Department of Functional Genomics Medical University of LodzLodz 90-752LodzkiePoland Department of General surgery&Laboratory of Gastric Cancer State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Gastric Cancer Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics University of LodzLodz 90-237LodzkiePoland

Britanin is a bioactive sesquiterpene lactone known for its potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant *** also exhibits significant anti-tumor activity,suppressing tumor growth in vitro and in *** current body of research on Britanin includes thirty papers predominantly related to neoplasms,the majority of which are gastrointestinal tumors that have not been summarized *** drive academic debate,the present paper reviews the available research on Britanin in gastrointestinal *** also outlines novel research directions using data not directly concerned with the digestive system,but which could be adopted in future gastrointestinal *** was found to counteract liver,colorectal,pancreatic,and gastric tumors,by regulating proliferation,apoptosis,autophagy,immune response,migration,and *** confirmed in pancreatic,gastric,and liver cancer,its most commonly noted molecular effects include nuclear factor kappa B and B-cell lymphoma 2 downregulation,as well as Bcl-2-associated X protein ***,it has been found to induce the Akt kinase and Forkhead box O1 axis,activate the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway,elevate interleukin-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γlevels,reduce interleukin-10,as well as downregulate matrix metalloproteinase-9,Twist family bHLH transcription factor 1,and *** also inhibits Myc–HIF1αinteraction and programmed death ligand 1 transcription by interrupting the Ras/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and mTOR/P70s6K/4EBP1 *** research should aim to unravel the link between Britanin and acetylcholinesterase,mast cells,osteolysis,and ischemia,as compelling data have been provided by studies outside the gastrointestinal *** the cytotoxicity of Britanin on noncancerous cells is significantly lower than that on tumor cells,while still being effective against the latter,further in-depth studies with the use of animal models are *** compound exhi

关键词： Britanin sesquiterpene lactones Chemotherapeutics Gastrointestinal tumors In vitro In vivo