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Intestinal Parasitosis in Children among Internally Displaced Persons in the Hauts-Bassins Region of Burkina Faso

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期14卷 814-822页

作者： Barro Makoura Yerbanga W Isidore Yonaba Caroline Sawadogo Safiatou Hadry Roger Sibi Matotou Nakanabo-Diallo Seydou Millogo Anselme naon sarah Sanogo Bintou Bamba Sanata Department of Pediatrics Sour Sanou University Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Laboratory Sour Sanou University Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Pediatrics Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Biomedical Sciences MURAZ Center Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Introduction: The setting up of camps for internally displaced persons in Burkina Faso as a result of terrorism creates favorable conditions for the emergence of digestive parasitosis in these displaced populations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of digestive parasitosis in children of this population in the Hauts-Bassins region. Material and methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study from November to December 2020, in which stool samples were collected from internally displaced children from the Sinfra reception site in Banzon and from Poya in Karangasso Vigué. The stool samples were stored at room temperature, protected from dust and insects, in a cooler and then sent to the laboratory of the CHUSS in Bobo-Dioulasso where the parasitological analyses were performed. Results: The mean age was 5.8 ± 2.4 years. The most represented age group was 5 to 10 years (75.31%). The sex ratio is 1.61. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasite infection was 53.09%. The prevalence was statistically higher among those who consumed well water than those consuming tap water (p = 0.01). Monoparasitism by protozoa and helminths represented 74.42% and 6.68% respectively. The polyparasitism rate was 9.31%. The species identified in monoparasite patients were protozoa with Entamoeba coli (37.21%), Giardia lamblia (25.58%), Endolimax nanus (6.98%) and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (4.65%). Biparasitism was identified with combinations, such as E. coli + E. histolytica/dispar (11.63%). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of digestive parasitosis among IDPs in the Sinfra and Poya reception site. Educational sessions on hand washing before meals, use of drinking water, etc. should emphasize preventive measures in these IDP camps.

关键词： Digestive Parasitosis Internally Displaced Children Hauts-Bassins Burkina Faso

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