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考试与评价（英语高考专刊） 2017年第5期 26-27,74页

作者： naomi Rockler-Gladen 文远不详山东济南

在大学生活中，舍友间的“摩擦”很正常。每个人日常的生活习惯、性格都不尽相同，“相看两厌”导致的语言冲突也在所难免。与舍友发生小摩擦，一定要及时解决处理，否则后患无穷。

关键词：高中英语课外阅读阅读材料

The impact of prehospital blood sampling on the emergency department process of patients with chest pain:a pragmatic non-randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第4期14卷 257-264页

作者： Johan L.van Nieuwkerk M.Christien van der Linden Rolf J.Verheul Merel van Loon-van Gaalen Marije Janmaat naomi van der Linden Emergency Department Haaglanden Medical Centre&Emergency Medical Services Haaglandenthe Hague 2501 CBthe Netherlands Research and Development Haaglanden Medical Centrethe Hague 2501 CKthe Netherlands Laboratory Services Haaglanden Medical Centrethe Hague 2501 CKthe Netherlands Emergency Department Haaglanden Medical Centrethe Hague 2501 CKthe Netherlands Faculty of Health University of Applied Sciences LeidenLeiden 2300 AJthe Netherlands Faculty of Technology Policy and ManagementDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2628 BXthe Netherlands

BACKGROUND:In patients with chest pain who arrive at the emergency department(ED)by ambulance,venous access is frequently established prehospital,and could be utilized to sample *** blood sampling may save time in the diagnostic *** this study,the association of prehospital blood draw with blood sample arrival times,troponin turnaround times,and ED length of stay(LOS),number of blood sample mix-ups and blood sample quality were ***:The study was conducted from October 1,2019 to February 29,*** patients who were transported to the ED with acute chest pain with low suspicion for acute coronary syndrome(ACS),outcomes were compared between cases,in whom prehospital blood draw was performed,and controls,in whom blood was drawn at the *** analyses were used to assess the association of prehospital blood draw with the time ***:Prehospital blood draw was performed in 100 *** 406 patients,blood draw was performed at the *** blood draw was independently associated with shorter blood sample arrival times,shorter troponin turnaround times and decreased LOS(P0.05).CONCLUSION:For patients with acute chest pain with low suspicion for ACS,prehospital blood sampling is associated with shorter time intervals,while there were no significant differences between the two groups in the validity of the blood samples.

关键词： Blood specimen collection Crowding Emergency medical services Troponin

Characteristics of Body Composition and Relationship between Muscle Mass and Muscle Strength among Elderly Women in Different Age Groups

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Advances in Aging Research 2022年第5期11卷 135-149页

作者： Nao Nishioka Nishi Noriko Tanaka naomi Hirano Graduate School of Life Sciences Kobe Women’s University Kobe Japan Department of Arts and Science Kobe Women’s Junior College Kobe Japan Department of Food and Nutrition Science Kobe Women’s Junior College Kobe Japan

Age-related changes in the body composition of older adults differ among age groups. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the characteristics of body compositions in young (age, 65 - 74 years;yE group) and old (age, ≥75 years;oE group) elderly women, and compare the relationship between muscle mass and strength in elderly women with that in young women for preventing motor function loss in older adults. A total of 30 elderly and 45 young women aged ≥ 65 and 19 - 22 years, respectively, participated in this study. The participants underwent body composition measurement via bioelectrical impedance analysis and examinations of handgrip and leg muscle strength. The age-related body composition changes varied among age groups. Compared with young women, fat-free mass (FFM) in the yE group did not decrease significantly;however, fat mass (FM) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) were significantly greater. Compared with the yE group, decreases in FFM, FM, and WHR in the oE group were significant;furthermore, the decrease in FM measurements was attributed to the loss of FM in the trunk and limbs (upper and lower). The measurement results suggested that the greater FM decrease in the oE group was characterized by decreases in both visceral and subcutaneous fat. In the yE group, the muscle mass was comparable to that in young women;however, there was a remarkable reduction in the lower-limb muscle mass (9% - 10%). In the oE group, muscle mass was reduced in all body parts, including upper and lower limbs and trunk. In young women, significant positive correlations between muscle mass and muscle strength in the upper and lower limbs were observed. No such correlations in the lower limbs were found in elderly women, indicating that muscle mass is not proportionally reflected in muscle strength. In conclusion, for improving and maintaining the health of elderly women, especially those above the age of 75 years, it is important to maintain muscle mass, including muscle strength,

关键词： Elderly Women Body Composition Muscle Mass Muscle Strength

Australian cuckoos and their adaptations for brood parasitism

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Chinese Birds 2013年第1期4卷 86-92页

作者： naomi E.LANGMORE 澳大利亚国立大学生物学研究学院

The strategies used by parasitic cuckoos to fool their hosts have intrigued naturalists and ornithologists for centuries. Here I review some of the tricks used by Australian parasitic cuckoos to increase host nest availability, access host nests, and fool their hosts into accepting their eggs and chicks. Some of these strategies are widely used by cuckoo species around the world, but other traits, such as cryptic eggs and mimetic chicks, appear to be largely restricted to the Australasian cuckoos. Generalist cuckoos face greater challenges than specialists if they must fool multiple host species, and this provides a possible explanation for why different species of cuckoos have evolved different strategies for host deception.

关键词： brood parasitism coevolution crypsis cuckoo mimicry

Constipation, hard stools, fecal urgency, and incomplete evacuation, but not diarrhea is associated with diabetes and its related factors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第11期22卷 3252-3260页

作者： Noriko Ihana-Sugiyama Naoyoshi Nagata Ritsuko Yamamoto-Honda Eiko Izawa Hiroshi Kajio Takuro Shimbo Masafumi Kakei naomi Uemura Junichi Akiyama Mitsuhiko Noda Department of Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo 162-8655 Japan Division of General Medicine Jichi Medical University Graduate School of Medicine Tochigi 329-0498 Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo 162-8655 Japan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Toranomon Hospital Tokyo 105-0001 Japan Diabetes Research Diabetes Research Center National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo 162-8655 Japan Center for Clinical Sciences National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo 162-8655 Japan Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital Fukushima 963-8022 Japan First Department of Comprehensive Medicine Saitama Medical Center Jichi Medical University School of Medicine Saitama 330-0834 Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kohnodai Hospital National Center for Global Health and Medicine Chiba 272-8516 Japan Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Saitama Medical University Saitama 350-0495 Japan

AIM: To determine the bowel symptoms associated with diabetes and diabetes-related factors after excluding gastrointestinal (GI) organic ***: Participants were 4738 (603 diabetic and 4135 non-diabetic) patients who underwent colonoscopy and completed a questionnaire. On the day of pre-colonoscopy, 9 symptoms (borborygmus, abdominal distension, increased flatus, constipation, diarrhea, loose stools, hard stools, fecal urgency, and incomplete evacuation) were prospectively evaluated on a 7-point Likert scale. The test-retest reliability of the bowel symptom scores from the baseline and second questionnaires was analyzed using kappa statistics. Associations between bowel symptom scores and diabetes or diabetes-related factors were analyzed by a rank-ordered logistic model adjusted for related confounders, and odds ratios (ORs) were ***: In multivariate analysis, constipation [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.57, CI: 1.33-1.85, P < 0.01] and hard stools (AOR = 1.56, CI: 1.33-1.84, P < 0.01) were associated with diabetes, and fecal urgency (AOR = 1.16, CI: 0.99-1.37, P = 0.07) and incomplete evacuation (AOR = 1.16, CI: 1.00-1.36, P = 0.06) were marginally associated with diabetes. These symptoms remained associated even after excluding organic GI diseases on colonoscopy. Test-retest reliability of symptom score with a mean duration of 3.2 mo was good (mean kappa, 0.69). Associations of symptoms with diabetes-related factors were found; constipation with HbA1c ≥ 8.0% (AOR = 2.11, CI: 1.19-3.73), body mass index (BMI) < 25 (AOR = 2.11, CI: 1.22-3.66), and insulin use (AOR = 1.90, CI: 1.08-3.36); hard stools with diabetes duration (AOR = 1.03, CI: 1.00-1.07); fecal urgency with BMI < 25 (AOR = 1.73, CI: 1.00-2.98); and incomplete evacuation with BMI < 25 (AOR = 2.60, CI: 1.52-4.43), serum creatinine level (AOR = 1.27, CI: 1.10-1.47), and insulin use (AOR = 1.92, CI: 1.09-3.38).CONCLUSION: Diabetes is as

关键词： Functional bowel disease Gastrointestinal symptom rating scale Decreased passage of stools Diabetic complications

Five years of fecal microbiota transplantation-an update of the Israeli experience

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第47期24卷 5403-5414页

作者： Sharon A Greenberg Ilan Youngster Nathaniel A Cohen Dan M Livovsky Jacob Strahilevitz Eran Israeli Ehud Melzer Kalman Paz naomi Fliss-Isakov Nitsan Maharshak Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centeraffiliated with the Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6423906Israel Bacteriotherapy Clinic Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centeraffiliated with the Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6423906Israel Assaf Harofe Medical Center Zerifin 70300Israel Digestive Diseases Institute Shaare Zedek Medical CenterJerusalem 91031Israel Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Hadassah-Hebrew UniversityJerusalem 91120Israel Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Hadassah-Hebrew UniversityJerusalem 91120Israel Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Institute Kaplan Medical CenterRehovot 76100Israel

AIM To evaluate and describe the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) for Clostridium difficile infection(CDI) in a national Israeli *** All patients who received FMT for recurrent(recurrence within 8 wk of the previous treatment) or refractory CDI from 2013 through 2017 in all the five medical centers in Israel currently performing FMT were included. Stool donors were screened according to the Israeli Ministry of Health guidelines. Clinical and laboratory data of patients were collected from patients' medical files, and they included indications for FMT, risk factors for CDI and disease severity. Primary outcome was FMT success(at least 2 mo free of CDI-related diarrhea post-FMT). Secondary outcomes included initial response to FMT(cessation of diarrhea within 7 d) and recurrence at 6 *** There were 111 FMTs for CDI, with a median age of 70 years [interquartile range(IQR): 53-82], and 42%(47) males. Fifty patients(45%) were treated via the lower gastrointestinal(LGI, represented only by colonoscopy) route, 37(33%) via capsules, and 24(22%) via the upper gastrointestinal(UGI) route. The overall success rate was 87.4%(97 patients), with no significant difference between routes of administration(P = 0.338). In the univariant analysis, FMT success correlated with milder disease(P = 0.01), ambulatory setting(P < 0.05) and lower Charlson comorbidity score(P < 0.05). In the multivariant analysis, only severe CDI [odd ratio(OR) = 0.14, P < 0.05] and inpatient FMT(OR = 0.19, P < 0.05) were each independently inversely related to FMT success. There were 35(32%) patients younger than 60 years of age, and 14(40%) of them had a background of inflammatory bowel *** FMT is a safe and effective treatment for CDI, with capsules emerging as a successful and well-tolerated route. Severe CDI is less likely to respond to FMT.

关键词： Clostridium difficile infection Capsules Israel Fecal microbiota transplantation

Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire(ASQ):development and validation

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General Psychiatry 2019年第6期32卷 335-345页

作者： Amanda Baker naomi Simon Aparna Keshaviah Amy Farabaugh Thilo Deckersbach John J Worthington Elizabeth Hoge Maurizio Fava Mark P Pollack Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMassachusettsUSA Harvard Medical School BostonMassachusettsUSA New York University Medical Center New YorkNew YorkUSA Georgetown University Medical Center WashingtonDistrict of ColumbiaUSA Rush University Medical Center ChicagoIllinoisUSA

Background The Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire(ASQ)is a brief self-report questionnaire which measures frequency and intensity of symptoms and was developed to improve assessment of anxiety symptoms in a clinical *** examined the reliability and validity of the ASQ in patients with anxiety disorders and/or depression,nonclinical control subjects and college *** 240 outpatients with generalised anxiety disorder,social anxiety disorder,panic disorder or major depressive disorder were administered the ASQ and additional questionnaires measuring depression and anxiety,as were 111 non-clinical control subjects and 487 college *** analysis,Pearson's correlation coefficients and logistic regression were used to assess reliability and ***-retest reliability of the ASQ was measured using a subset who were re-administered the ASQ after 4 *** Factor analysis revealed measurement of a single dimension by the *** consistency and test-retest reliability were *** ASQ total score also significantly distinguished patients with an anxiety disorder from the clinical controls above and beyond the clinicianrated Hamilton Anxiety *** The ASQ is a valid,reliable and effective self-rated measure of anxiety and may be a useful tool for screening and assessing anxiety symptoms in psychiatric as well as college settings.

关键词： clinical ASQ validity

Acute pancreatitis associated with peroral double-balloon enteroscopy: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第11期12卷 1802-1804页

作者： Kuniomi Honda Takahiro Mizutani Kazuhiko Nakamura naomi Higuchi Kenji Kanayama Yorinobu Sumida Shigetaka Yoshinaga Soichi Itaba Hirotada Akiho Ken Kawabe Yoshiyuki Arita Tetsuhide Ito Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

A 58-year-old Japanese man had tarry stool and severe anemia. Neither upper nor lower gastrointestinal （GI） endoscopy showed any localized lesions. Thus, the source of his GI bleeding was suspected to be in the small intestine, and he underwent peroral double-balloon enteroscopy （DBE） using EN-450T5 （Fujinon-Toshiba ES System Co., Tokyo, Japan）. There were no lesions considered to be the source of GI bleeding. After the procedure, the patient began to experience abdominal pain. Laboratory tests revealed hyperamylasemia and abdominal computed tomography revealed an inflammation of the pancreas and the peripancreas. He was thus diagnosed to have acute pancreatitis. Conservative treatments resulted in both clinical and laboratory amelioration. He had no history of alcohol ingestion, gallstone disease or pancreatitis. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography demonstrated no structural alterations and no stones in the pancreatobiliary ductal system. As his abdominal pain started after the procedure, his acute pancreatitis was thus thought to have been related to the peroral DBE. This is the first reported case of acute pancreatitis probably associated with peroral DBE.

关键词： Enteroscopy Small intestine Pancreatitis complication

Oxytocin and early parent-infant interactions: A systematic review

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2019年第4期6卷 445-453页

作者： naomi Scatliffe Sharon Casavant Dorothy Vittner Xiaomei Cong School of Nursing University of ConnecticutUSA School of Nursing Southern CT State UniversityUSA WakeMed Hospital&Health System USA

Objectives: Social relationships throughout lifespan are critical for health and ***,often called the'hormone of attachment'has been suggested as playing an important role in early-life nurturing and resulting social *** objective of this paper is to synthesize the associations between oxytocin levels and interactions between infants and parents that may trigger oxytocin release,and in turn facilitate ***: A comprehensive cross-disciplinary systematic search was completed using electronic *** inclusion criteria included studies that focused on mother-infant and father-infant interaction and measured both baseline and post-interaction oxytocin ***: Seventeen studies were included in the final systematic *** reviewed studies used mother-infant and/or father-infant play and skin-to-skin contact between maternal-infant and paternalinfant dyads to examine the oxytocin role in early life bonding and parenting *** showed a positive correlation between parent-infant contact and oxytocin levels in infancy *** maternal oxytocin levels were significantly related to more affectionate contact behaviors in mothers following mother-infant contact,synchrony,and ***,increased paternal oxytocin levels were found to be related to more stimulatory contact behaviors in fathers following father-infant *** levels significantly increased in infants,mothers and fathers during skin-to-skin contact and parents with higher oxytocin levels exhibited more synchrony and responsiveness in their infant ***: The review suggests that oxytocin plays an important role in the development of attachment between infants and parents through early contact and *** complexities of oxytocinergic mechanisms are rooted in neurobiological,genetic,and social factors.

关键词： Bonding Development Humans Object attachment Oxytocin Parenting Parent-infant contact Social behavior

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双相磷酸镁钙微球体外成血管和促成骨研究

无机材料学报 2023年第7期38卷 830-838,I0009页

作者：吴未 BAKHET Shahd ASANTE naomi Addai KAREEM Shefiu KOMBO Omar Ramadhan 李宾斌戴红莲武汉理工大学深圳研究院深圳518000 武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室湖北省生物材料工程研究中心武汉430070 姆贝亚科技大学医学科学与技术系坦桑尼亚姆贝亚

磷酸三钙(β-TCP)陶瓷替代材料由于其与骨矿物成分相近及良好的生物相容性和骨传导性,近年来被广泛关注,常以纳米颗粒、支架和微球等形式用于骨修复。本研究制备了五种不同的磷酸三钙/磷酸三镁(TMP)(TCP、25%TMP、50%TMP、75%TMP和TMP)... 详细信息

磷酸三钙(β-TCP)陶瓷替代材料由于其与骨矿物成分相近及良好的生物相容性和骨传导性,近年来被广泛关注,常以纳米颗粒、支架和微球等形式用于骨修复。本研究制备了五种不同的磷酸三钙/磷酸三镁(TMP)(TCP、25%TMP、50%TMP、75%TMP和TMP)复合微球并作了相应表征。随着复合微球中TMP含量增加,微球释放的Mg^(2+)和Ca^(2+)的累积浓度增加,且TMP可以调节复合微球的降解速率。以小鼠胚胎成骨细胞前体细胞(MC3T3-E1)和人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)为模型,评价了该复合微球的生物相容性、成血管和成骨作用。结果表明,与TCP、TMP和75%TMP相比,25%TMP和50%TMP复合微球具有更好的细胞相容性,对HUVECs有一定的促增殖作用。因此,含25%TMP和50%TMP的复合微球对血管生成和成骨具有更积极的作用。

关键词： β-TCP TMP 骨缺损陶瓷微球骨组织工程