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En bloc pancreaticoduodenectomy and right hemicolectomy for locally advanced right-sided colon cancer

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2017年第9期9卷 372-378页

作者： Yuji Kaneda Hiroshi Noda Yuhei Endo nao kakizawa Kosuke Ichida Fumiaki Watanabe Takaharu Kato Yasuyuki Miyakura Koichi Suzuki Toshiki Rikiyama Department of Surgery Saitama Medical CenterJichi Medical UniversitySaitama 330-8503Japan

AIM To assess the usefulness of en bloc right hemicolectomy with pancreaticoduodenectomy(RHCPD) for locally advanced right-sided colon cancer(LARCC).METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the database of Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, between January 2009 and December 2016. During this time, 299 patients underwent radical right hemicolectomy for right-sided colon cancer. Among them, 5 underwent RHCPD for LARCC with tumor infiltration to adjacent organs. Preoperative computed tomography(CT) was routinely performed to evaluate local tumor infiltration into adjacent organs. During the operation, we evaluated the resectability and the amount of infiltration into the adjacent organs without dissecting the adherent organs from the cancer. When we confirmed that radical resection was feasible and could lead to R0 resection, we performed RHCPD. The clinical data were carefully reviewed, and the demographic variables, intraoperative data, and postoperative parameters were *** The median age of the 5 patients who underwent RHCPD for LARCC was 70 years. The tumors were located in the ascending colon(three patients) and transverse colon(two patients). Preoperative CT revealed infiltration of the tumor into the duodenum in all patients, the pancreas in four patients, the superior mesenteric vein(SMV) in two patients, and tumor thrombosis in the SMV in one patient. We performed RHCPD plus SMV resection in three patients. Major postoperative complications occurred in 3 patients(60%) as pancreatic fistula(grade B and grade C, according to International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula Definition) and delayed gastric empty. None of the patients died during their hospital stay. A histological examination confirmed malignant infiltration into the duodenum and/or pancreas in 4 patients(80%), and no patients showed any malignant infiltration into the SMV. Two patients were histologically confirmed to have tumor thrombosis in the SMV. All of the tumors had c

关键词： Locally advanced right-sided colon cancer Right hemicolectomy Malignant infiltration Inflammatory adhesion Pancreaticoduodenectomy

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Dynamic recrystallization behavior and strengthening mechanism of a novel Mo-Ti3AlC2 alloy at ultrahigh temperature

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3946-3960页

作者： Lu Yang Xin-Yuan Zheng Yang Zhao Xi-Ran Wang Fang-nao Xiao Shi-Zhong Wei School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and Technology Department of Applied Mechanics Univ.Bourgogne FrancheComteFEMTO-ST InstituteCNRS/UF/ENSMM/UTBM

Increasing the recrystallization temperature to achieve better high-temperature performance is critical in the development of molybdenum alloys for ultrahightemperature applications,such as the newest generation of multitype high-temperature nuclear *** this study,an innovative strategy was proposed to improve the performance of molybdenum alloys at high temperature by using the two-dimensional MAX（where M is an early transition metal,A is an A-group element and X is C or N）ceramic material *** relationships between flow stress,strain rate and temperature were *** microstructure,distribution of misorientation and evolution of dislocations in the Mo-Ti3AlC2alloy were *** microscopic mechanism of the Ti3AlC2phase in the molybdenum alloy at high temperatures was *** experimental results showed that the peak flow stress of Mo-Ti3AlC2at 1600℃ reached 155 MPa,which was161.8% greater than that of pure *** activation energy of thermal deformation of Mo-Ti3AlC2was as large as537 kJ·mol-1,which was 17.6% more than that of pure *** recrystallization temperature reached 1600℃ or even *** topological reaction of the Ti3AlC2phase consumed a large amount of energy at high temperatures,resulting in increases in the deformation activation *** structures of AlTi3and Ti-O Magneli-phase oxides(Ti_nO2n-1) were formed in-situ,which relied on kink bands and interlayer slip,resulting in many dislocations during ***,the special two-dimensional of the structure Ti3AlC2ceramic inhibited the recrystallization behavior of the Mo *** results of this study can provide theoretical guidance for the development of a new generation of molybdenum alloys for use in ultrahigh-temperature environments.

关键词： Mo alloy Two-dimensional reinforcement Dynamic recrystallization behavior Hot deformation Mechanical properties

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High-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia diagnosed based on changes in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1487-1496页

作者： nao Furuya Atsushi Yamaguchi naohiro Kato Syuhei Sugata Takuro Hamada Takeshi Mizumoto Yuzuru Tamaru Ryusaku Kusunoki Toshio Kuwai Hirotaka Kouno Kazuya Kuraoka Yoshiyuki Shibata Sho Tazuma Takeshi Sudo Hiroshi Kohno Shiro Oka Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer CenterKure 737-0023HiroshimaJapan Department of Gastroenterology Hiroshima University HospitalHiroshima 734-8551HiroshimaJapan Department of Pathology National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer CenterKure 737-0023HiroshimaJapan Department of Surgery National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer CenterKure 737-0023HiroshimaJapan

BACKGROUND High-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia(PanIN)exhibits no mass and is not detected by any examination ***,it can be diagnosed by pancreatic juice cytology from indirect *** previous cases were diagnosed based on findings of a focal stricture of the main pancreatic duct(MPD)and caudal MPD dilatation and subsequent pancreatic juice cytology using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).We experienced a case of high-grade PanIN with an unclear MPD over a 20-mm range,but without caudal MPD dilatation on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP).CASE SUMMARY A 60-year-old female patient underwent computed tomography for a follow-up of uterine cancer post-excision,which revealed pancreatic *** revealed an unclear MPD of the pancreatic body at a 20-mm length without caudal MPD ***,course observation was *** 24 mo,MRCP revealed an increased caudal MPD caliber and a larger pancreatic *** performed ERCP and detected atypical cells suspected of adenocarcinoma by serial pancreatic juice aspiration cytology *** performed a distal pancreatectomy and obtained a histopathological diagnosis of high-grade *** parenchyma invasion was not observed,and curative resection was *** High-grade Pan-IN may cause MPD narrowing in a long range without caudal MPD dilatation.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm High-grade pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography Carcinoma in situ Case report

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基于生态本底-格局-潜力框架的国土空间生态修复分区研究——以粤港澳大湾区为例

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热带地理 2024年第2期44卷 212-225页

作者：张伟龙闹李盛港王龙北京工业大学城市建设学部北京100124 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院广州510060 广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心广州510060 广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室广州510060

文章以粤港澳大湾区为例,在生态系统服务评价、生态安全格局构建的基础上,尝试将生态恢复潜力、修复效率纳入研究范畴,建构了生态本底-格局-潜力的国土空间生态修复分区框架,通过生态优先修复区的识别实现修复效率的提升。结果表明:2010... 详细信息

文章以粤港澳大湾区为例,在生态系统服务评价、生态安全格局构建的基础上,尝试将生态恢复潜力、修复效率纳入研究范畴,建构了生态本底-格局-潜力的国土空间生态修复分区框架,通过生态优先修复区的识别实现修复效率的提升。结果表明:2010—2020年大湾区生态系统服务水平显著下降,自然恢复力良好与保护政策支持强的地区存在空间错配。以乡镇为单元进行生态修复分区,发现:1)生态维持区占总面积的7.7%,应以综合改善为主,促进经济与生态的可持续。2)生态保护区面积占44.5%,作为生态安全的底线区域,应以保护为主,加大政策管制力度。3)生态提升区面积占11.9%,应通过多样化、持续的维育措施为主,以强化区域生态网络的冗余度。4)生态修复区面积占35.9%,此中,优先修复区是拥有较高的自然恢复力与政策扶持的地区,应以实施长期、渐进式的修复工程为主;协同修复区拥有较高的自然恢复力,但政策支持力度不足,应当协同上级政府或区域联合治理,提升区域整体修复效率。

关键词：国土空间生态修复生态修复分区生态系统服务生态安全格局粤港澳大湾区

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基于亲电/亲核反应描述符的气体介质绝缘强度预测

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原子与分子物理学报 2024年第2期41卷 45-54页

作者：夏涵怡杨帅汪雪逸张闹闹刘关平肖集雄湖北工业大学新能源及电网装备安全监测湖北省工程研究中心武汉430068

研究分子微观参数与气体介质绝缘强度的关联,可为SF_(6)替代气体筛选提供方向.本文基于密度泛函理论,采用M06-2X泛函与def2系列基组,计算了73种气体分子的亲电/亲核反应描述符,包括轨道能量参数、概念密度泛函理论的参数、不同电子概率... 详细信息

研究分子微观参数与气体介质绝缘强度的关联,可为SF_(6)替代气体筛选提供方向.本文基于密度泛函理论,采用M06-2X泛函与def2系列基组,计算了73种气体分子的亲电/亲核反应描述符,包括轨道能量参数、概念密度泛函理论的参数、不同电子概率密度等值面的静电势参数等;分析了各描述符与气体介质绝缘强度的相关性,以及描述符的独立性,最终提出了绝缘强度预测模型.最低空轨道能量、正负静电势表面积、静电势平均偏差、简缩局部亲电指数最小值与绝缘强度相关性较强,且彼此间相关性较低.预测模型在电子概率密度0.0002 a.u.时精度最优,其可决系数R^(2)为0.809,均方误差MSE为0.096.

关键词：绝缘强度亲电反应亲核反应构效关系

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不同应变率下干燥及饱水凝灰岩拉伸力学性能及裂纹扩展试验研究

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采矿与安全工程学报 2024年第2期41卷 420-429页

作者：王浩宗琦汪海波王梦想吕闹程兵王峰安徽理工大学土木建筑学院安徽淮南232001 北京中科力爆炸技术工程有限公司北京101318

为研究饱水状态和应变率对凝灰岩拉伸力学特性的影响,采用电液伺服压力机及直径50 mm分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对凝灰岩开展静态和动态巴西圆盘劈裂拉伸试验,利用高速摄像系统获取试件在高应变率下裂纹扩展过程及破碎形态,并结合放大100... 详细信息

为研究饱水状态和应变率对凝灰岩拉伸力学特性的影响,采用电液伺服压力机及直径50 mm分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对凝灰岩开展静态和动态巴西圆盘劈裂拉伸试验,利用高速摄像系统获取试件在高应变率下裂纹扩展过程及破碎形态,并结合放大1000倍的电子数码显微镜观测岩石表面及断口处的细观结构。研究结果表明:试件拉伸强度存在明显的应变率效应,且应变率越大,试件到达峰值应力的时间越短;静载作用下饱水试件抗拉强度均值是干燥试件的88.12%,0.2,0.3,0.4 MPa气压作用下,饱水试件拉伸强度分别为干燥试件的99.89%,95.25%和90.52%,饱水作用对岩体造成劣化,降低其抗拉强度;0.2,0.3,0.4 MPa气压作用下,饱水试件动态增强因子(DIF)均值分别是干燥试件的1.14,1.08,1.05倍,由于黏聚力与“stefen”效应的存在,饱水试件DIF高于干燥试件;随着应变率的增大,试件裂纹扩展速度加快,且饱水试件裂纹扩展宽度和速度均高于干燥试件;静载作用下试件呈典型劈裂拉伸破坏形式,动载作用下试件拉伸与剪切破坏共存;凝灰岩自身存在大量原生节理、孔隙等结构薄弱面,在应力波作用下,试件薄弱面处的裂纹发生扩展贯通并最终发生破坏,水的侵蚀作用使饱水试件裂纹扩展程度明显高于干燥试件。

关键词：饱水应变率峰值应力 DIF 裂纹扩展破碎形态细观结构

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船用低速机烟气余热回收SCRBC参数多算法优化

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内燃机学报 2024年第3期42卷 253-260页

作者：谢良涛杨建国杨欣孙思聪胡闹范玉武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院湖北武汉430063 船舶动力工程技术交通行业重点实验室湖北武汉430063 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所上海200090

针对船用低速机烟气余热回收(WHR)的超临界二氧化碳(S-CO_(2))再压缩布雷顿循环(SCRBC)参数优化,利用低速机台架的试验数据,建立了再压缩布雷顿循环一维仿真模型,基于神经网络模型拟合得到循环参数增压比、分流比与循环效率和净回收功... 详细信息

针对船用低速机烟气余热回收(WHR)的超临界二氧化碳(S-CO_(2))再压缩布雷顿循环(SCRBC)参数优化,利用低速机台架的试验数据,建立了再压缩布雷顿循环一维仿真模型,基于神经网络模型拟合得到循环参数增压比、分流比与循环效率和净回收功的关系,通过多目标遗传算法优化(MOGA)和多准则决策方法(TOPSIS)确定低速机不同负荷下的最佳循环参数组合,提高了循环效率和净回收功.结果表明:在低速机100%负荷、分流比为0.117及增压比为1.804时,净回收功达到178.14 kW,布雷顿循环效率达到19.22%,此时,系统总效率提升了1.68%,燃油消耗率降低了6.43 g/(kW·h).通过对系统进行火用分析,冷却器火用损失最大为85 kW,火用损失效率为11.44%;换热器的火用损失为32 kW,火用损失效率为3.44%.完成了船舶低速机烟气余热S-CO_(2)再压缩布雷顿循环性能优化方法的研究,并可推广到其他低速机.

关键词：船用低速机再压缩布雷顿循环循环参数神经网络模型

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Multidrug-Resistant of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Strains in Chicken Feces Intended for Consumption in Open Spaces of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第4期14卷 881-892页

作者： Stéphanie Lynseh Carine Sita Bénao Dabiré Amana Métuor Abdoul Karim Ouattara Rahimatou Yasmine Wendkouni Tiemtoré Nicolas Ouédraogo Blandine Ouédraogo Rhaina Olivia Badini Lionel Eliada Benoit Bambara Serge Sougué Jacques Simporé Biomolecular and Genetic Laboratory (LABIOGENE) Pietro Annigoni Biomolecular Research Center (CERBA) Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology University Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology University of D&#233dougou D&#233dougou Burkina Faso National Malaria Research and Training Centre (CNRFP) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Resistant bacteria can be transmitted to humans through feces or contaminated meat from local chickens. Bacterial strains were isolated from the intestinal contents of 400 local chicken samples from various sales sites. These strains were then characterized using bacteriological and biochemical methods to identify resistant strains. In a study conducted in Ouagadougou, we systematically collected chicken fecal samples from 20 locations across the city, followed by isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. using specific enrichment and culture methods, as well as Escherichia coli. Bacterial strains were characterized using antibiotic resistance profiles were determined through agar diffusion tests, revealing sensitivity or resistance to a range of antibiotics based on established scientific criteria. The results showed that out of the 400 samples collected, 81.25% and 63.5% were contaminated by Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp., respectively. Among these, 86.15% of identified Escherichia coli and 50.78% of Salmonella spp. displayed resistance to at least one tested antibiotic. Among 280 Escherichia coli isolates identified resistant to at least one antibiotic, 31.07% were resistant to cefotaxime (CTX), 20.35% to ceftazidime (CAZ), 21.07% to ceftriaxone (CTR), 75% to amoxicillin clavulanic acid (AMC), 23.57% aztreoname (ATM) and 27.14% were resistant to imipenem (IMP). In the case of the 129 Salmonella spp. isolates resistant to at least one tested antibiotic, 34.88% were resistant to CTX;41.08% to CAZ;35.65% to CTR, 92% to AMC, 39.53% to ATM and finally 47.28% were resistant to IMP. Our study revealed high prevalence of resistance in bacterial strains isolated from local chickens sold outdoors in Ouagadougou. These findings raise significant public health concerns, due to the possible transmission of these resistant strains to humans through the consumption of contaminated meat, thus complicating the treatment of bacterial infections.

关键词： Multidrug-Resistant Chicken Ouagadougou Escherichia coli Salmonella spp. Antibiotic

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电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定电池级硫酸钴中12种杂质元素

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有色矿冶 2024年第4期40卷 58-61页

作者：佡云马晓卉沈阳有色金属研究院有限公司辽宁沈阳110141

采用低温多酸溶样,利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)同时测定电池级硫酸钴中12种杂质元素,并对仪器参数及被测元素谱线的选择进行了讨论。在选定的测量条件下,本文所述分析方法与原子吸收光谱法的测定结果进行了对比,结果... 详细信息

采用低温多酸溶样,利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)同时测定电池级硫酸钴中12种杂质元素,并对仪器参数及被测元素谱线的选择进行了讨论。在选定的测量条件下,本文所述分析方法与原子吸收光谱法的测定结果进行了对比,结果表明各元素分析误差均在允许范围内。通过对试料中待测的12种杂质元素进行多次反复测定,并对方法的检出限、精密度及加标回收率等指标进行了考察,该方法相对标准偏差小于2%,回收率为98%~100%。使用了合适的样品前处理方法和仪器分析条件,经过反复多次试验,确定了合适的分析条件,有效地实现了快速、高效地测定电池级硫酸钴中12种杂质元素。操作简便,准确性高,适合推广应用。

关键词：低温多酸 ICP-AES 电池级硫酸钴

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Management of Vulnating Esophageal Foreign Bodies in Burkina Faso

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 135-148页

作者： Ibrahima Diallo Aboubacar Gouéta Alseny Camara Assoumi Anatou Biga Mama Brigitte Ouoba Edi Emmanuel Martial nao Moustapha Sérémé Bertin Priva Ouédraogo Yvette Marie Chantal Gyébré Abdoulaye Keita Alpha Oumar Diallo ENT and HNS Department Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso ENT and HNS Department Bogodogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso ENT and HNS Department Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso ENT and HNS Department Conakry University Hospital Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Esophageal foreign bodies (EFB) are a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency because of the serious complications they can cause. Aim: This paper aimed to study the vulnating esophageal foreign bodies in the ENT and Head and Neck Surgery departments of the Yalgado Ouedraogo and Bogodogo University Hospital. Methodology: This was an analytic cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection over 10 years (2012-2021). Results: We collected 91 cases of vulnating esophageal foreign bodies, i.e. 9.1 cases/year (4.7%). The mean age of the patients was 14 ± 19 years. The sex ratio was 1.6. The circumstances of occurrence were dominated by accidental ingestion of vulnating esophageal foreign bodies (98.9%). The average time to consultation was 7.5 hours. Dysphagia was the dominant symptom (64.8%). Cervico-thoracic radiography found dual contour radiopaque images in 71.4%. Esophagoscopy with rigid tube was performed in 97.8%. The average time for extraction of the vulnating esophageal foreign bodies was 8 hours. Vulnerating esophageal foreign bodies were non-organic in 84.6%. The button cell represented 64.8%. Their location was cervical in 61.5% intraoperatively. The lesion assessment found ulcerative lesions in 42.9% (p Conclusion: Vulnating esophageal foreign bodies are relatively frequent in our ENT practice. Although their diagnosis is often easy, their treatment is still difficult and requires multidisciplinary management. Thus, for us, prevention remains the first effective weapon.

关键词： Foreign Bodies Esophagus Vulnerable Management Sequelae

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