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The relationship between anxiety about prostate cancer among patients with biochemical cancer recurrence and the use of complementary and alternative medicines,diet,and exercise

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2017年第2期5卷 139-148页

作者： Richard T.Lee Joshua A.Hemmerich nancy Kwon Kathryn Bylow Walter M.Stadler Supriya G.Mohile William dale department of Medicine Case Western Reserve University and University HospitalsClevelandOHUSA department of Medicine University of ChicagoChicagoILUSA department of Medicine Northwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA department of Medicine Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWIUSA department of Medicine University of RochesterRochesterNYUSA

Objective:We aimed to explore associations between anxiety and specific health behaviors such as complementary and alternative medicine(CAM),diet,and exercise among prostate cancer ***:PCa patients enrolled in a prospective cohort study of men with biochemical cancer recurrence were surveyed about use of CAM,diet,and *** was measured with the Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer(MAX-PC)and the anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and depression ***:Nearly 70%(44 of 67)of the original cohort of patients completed the supplementary CAM *** mean age was 68 *** percent of respondents reported engaging in a rel-evant health behavior,and 64%reported doing so in direct response to their PCa ***,the most prevalent specific behaviors were exercising(56%),making dietary changes(50%),taking calcium supplements(41%),and taking vitamin d supplements(39%).Elevated baseline PCa-specific anxiety(MAX-PC score>16)after biochemical cancer recurrence was associated with use of any CAM(P=0.01),use of herbs/supplements(P=0.01),and dietary changes(P=0.04).Conclusion:PCa patients commonly use CAM,dietary changes,and exercise in response to their diagnosis,and these changes are associated with elevated general and PCa-specific anxiety.

关键词： Prostate cancer complementary and alternative medicine health behaviors anxiety

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Acetabular fractures——Risk factors for a negative outcome of the surgical management

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中华创伤骨科杂志 2004年第7期 97-100页

作者： Beate P. hanson,david L. Helfet,Suthorn Bavonratanavech,Ian Harris AO Publishing Stettbachstrasse 10CH-8600dübendorf Switzerland AO Publishing Stettbachstrasse 10CH-8600dübendorf Switzerland AO Publishing Stettbachstrasse 10CH-8600dübendorf Switzerland AO Publishing Stettbachstrasse 10CH-8600dübendorf Switzerland

The optimal method of managing displaced acetabular fractures is not established in the literature. It may be that open reduction and internal fixation in general is universally preferred; however, specific types of hardware have not been compared and therefore recommendations cannot be made. Potential risk factors consistently reported to be associated with poor to fair outcomes include older age, poor post operative reduction, more severe fracture characteristics, femoral head injury, and a delay in treatment.

关键词： Acetabular fractures Fracture fixation, internal Aged Femoral fractures

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developmental and Condition-Related Changes in the Prefrontal Cortex Activity during Rest

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2016年第12期6卷 485-497页

作者： Ling-Yin Liang Jia-Jin Jason Chen Patricia A. Shewokis nancy Getchell department of Physical Therapy University of Evansville Evansville IN USA Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Taiwan department of Nutrition Sciences College of Nursing & Health Professions & School of Biomedical Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia PA USA department of Kinesiology & Applied Physiology Biomechanics and Movement Science Program University of Delaware Newark DE USA

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in cognitive process related to executive function, but is also active during resting states. Quantifying prefrontal cortex activity during resting states provides a baseline for interpreting task-induced brain activity. Researchers commonly use resting conditions where participants are prompted to stare at a screen (eyes open) or close their eyes (eyes closed). Are these two conditions equivalent representations of a baseline resting state? Further, does prefrontal cortex activity during these conditions change as a function of development? The aim of this study was to examine differences in prefrontal cortex activity between eyes open and eyes closed conditions during resting states in children and adults to provide a rationale of proper selection of baseline condition in future research. Thirty-six participants in 3 age groups were recruited in this study including twenty-four adults, five 12 - 15 years old children, and seven 8 - 11 years old children. Relative changes in concentrations of oxygenated hemoglobin (Δoxy-Hb) and deoxygenated hemoglobin (Δdeoxy-Hb) were obtained by using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) in eyes closed (EC) and eyes open (EO) conditions, 3 minutes each. Contrasts were tested to compare the differences of Δoxy-Hb and Δdeoxy-Hb between eyes open and eyes closed conditions. The EC condition had significantly higher Δoxy-Hb than EO when all groups were combined (t (17.268) = 3.021, p = .008, Cohen’s d = –0.72). When comparing Δoxy-Hb between eyes conditions within each group, the younger group had significantly higher Δoxy-Hb in EC than EO (t (9.459) = 2.734, p = 0.022, Cohen’s d = –1.46). Based on these results, the EO condition may be a better baseline condition, particularly in studies with younger children, since it has less activity in the PFC that could interfere with interpretations of task-induced activity.

关键词： Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) developmental Changes Resting Conditions Eyes Open (EO) Eyes Closed (EC)

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Impact of community-based exercise program participation on aerobic capacity in women with and without breast cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2021年第6期12卷 468-481页

作者： Jordan T Lee Chad W Wagoner Stephanie A Sullivan dean J Amatuli Kirsten A Nyrop Erik d.hanson Lee Stoner Brian C Jensen Hyman B Muss Claudio L Battaglini department of Exercise and Sport Science University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599United States Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599United States department of Medicine Division of CardiologyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599United States Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North CarolinaChapel HillNC 27599United States

BACKGROUNd Evidence for exercise as an efficacious strategy to improve aerobic capacity of breast cancer survivors(BCS)has come largely from intervention studies conducted in laboratory *** is an increasing need to translate to community-type settings,but the efficacy of those interventions using gold standard evaluation is not *** To investigate whether similar improvement in aerobic capacity(maximal oxygen consumption[VO2])measured with gold standard testing can be achieved through a community-based setting in *** A peak cardiopulmonary exercise test(VO2peak),6-min walk test(6MWT),and timed up and go test(TUG)were assessed pre-and post-16 wk of progressive intensity aerobic and strength training exercise at a community *** The sample consisted of 31 early BCS(d 15 controls(CTLs).Both groups significantly improved VO2peak(+1.2 mL/kg/min;P=0.030),6MWT(+35 meters;Pd TUG(-0.44 s;Pd peak cycling power during the cardiopulmonary exercise test with BCS improving by+10 watts more than the CTLs(P=0.020).Average exercise attendance was 71%(34 of 48 possible days),but compliant days averaged only 60%of total days for aerobic,andd exercise programs can be an effective strategy to improve aerobic capacity and physical function for early-stage BCS but potentially not to the same extent observed in laboratory-based randomized controlled *** research is needed to explore barriers and facilitators of exercise engagement in community-based centers to maximize training benefits for adults with cancer.

关键词： Aerobic capacity Breast cancer Community-based Exercise Physical function

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Watt-level and spectrally flat mid-infrared supercontinuum in fluoroindate fibers

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Photonics Research 2018年第6期6卷 609-613页

作者： FRANCIS THEBERGE nancy BERUBE SAMUEL POULAIN SOLENN COXIC LOUIS-RAFAEL ROBICHAUd MARTIN BERNIER REAL VALLEE defence R&d Canada Valcartier Centre Quebec G3J1X5 Canada Le Verre Fluore Campus KerLann F-35170 Bruz Brittany France Center for Optics Photonics and Lasers (COPL) Universite Laval Quebec G1V0A6 Canada

We report on infrared supercontinuum （SC） generation in step-index fluoroindate-based fiber by using an all-fiber laser source. In comparison to widely used ZBLAN fibers for high-power mid-infrared （MIR） SC generation, fluoroindate fibers have multiphoton absorption edges at significandy longer wavelengths and can sustain similar intensities. Recent developments highlighted in the present study allowed the production of fluoroindate fibers with MIR background loss of 2 dB/km, which is similar to or even better than ZBLAN fibers. By using an all-fiber picosecond laser source based on an erbium amplifier followed by a thulium power amplifier, we demonstrate the generation of 1.0 W infrared SC spanning over 2.25 octaves from 1 μm to 5 μm. The generated MIR SC also exhibits high spectral flatness with a 6 dB spectral bandwidth from 1.91 μm to 4.77 μm and an average power two orders of magnitude greater than in previous demonstrations with a similar spectral distribution.

关键词： Fiber optics infrared Nonlinear optics fibers Supercontinuum generation

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华盛顿护理技术快速参考二版

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丛书名：华盛顿医学咨询系列丛书

2005年

作者：（美）nancy H.diepenbrock 杨涛施惠斌等译

本书分为神经系统；心血管系统；呼吸系统；胃肠道和泌尿系统；肾脏系统；内分泌系统；血液和免疫系统；药物，剂量，用法；换算，计算，相容性；实验室检查以及其他11章内容。

ISBN: (纸本)754331858X

关键词：医药、卫生临床医学护理学

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Neuroprotective Effects of Vitamin d in Multiple Sclerosis

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2011年第3期2卷 198-207页

作者： Margaret H. Cadden nancy S. Koven Mitchell K. Ross 不详

Multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease with no available cure, is marked by both physical and cognitive disability. In MS, central nervous system white matter lesions, believed to be consequences of inappropriate immune system reactivity, compromise inter-neuronal communication and, depending on the location of damage, beget a variety of symptoms including fatigue, loss of sensation, weakness of limbs, slowed psychomotor processing, and impaired memory. Recently, low vitamin d levels have been identified as a potential risk factor for MS, precipitating research into the immunomodulating properties of this vitamin that allow it to work in both a protective and therapeutic manner. despite its promise as a disease-modifying agent, however, there is scant research that looks explicitly at vitamin d levels and cognitive symptoms of MS. Given the cognitive enhancing effects of vitamin d in other chronic inflammatory conditions such as chemotherapy-induced cognitive dysfunction and Alzheimer’s disease, there is urgent need to research whether vitamin d may prove equally beneficial in reducing cognitive sequelae in MS. Guidelines for future research are suggested.

关键词： Multiple Sclerosis Vitamin d Cognition

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利用真实世界数据为决策提供信息

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药物流行病学杂志 2014年第1期23卷 17-28页

作者： Christina d.Mack nancy A.dreyer Jaclyn Bosco Alban Fabre Quintiles Real World & Late Phase Research

中国的医疗体系正在经历着重大变革。2009年医疗改革措施的启动，标志着全面推进医改的良好开端：向全民提供可负担的医疗。到目前为止，取得的主要成就包括近乎覆盖全民的基本医疗保险、

关键词：真实世界观察性研究药物流行病学患者注册登记循证医学研究

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Found different Attitude Fracture Characteristics of the NMR Curve by Application of 3d Printing Samples

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2017年第7期5卷 223-230页

作者： Minggao Luo Baoxin Chen Maoshu Luo Fenglai Yang nancy Song Binghui Song College of Earth Science and Technology Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu Sichuan The Exploration and development Research Institute PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company Korla Xinjiang

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has many advantages, such as little testing time, no harm to rock specimen, and is widely used in the measurement of reservoir pore structure. 3d printing also has many advantages, such as repeating the printing the same attributes samples, forming sample by known rock pore structure, adding different pores or fractures to sample. For the study of fractured reservoir provides a new train of thought by combining NMR and 3d printing. Nuclear magnetic core analysis is an important work in the study of core, using a T2 spectrum at a certain echo time can also be found in the core fractures. The study, by CT scans to establish reservoir pore structure, based on the basic of adding different attitude fracture forming four fracture characteristics of rock sample, using 3d printing for solid sample, through the analysis of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of these sample, get the response characteristics of fracture characteristics on the T2 curve, the quantitative calculation of fracture porosity of rock sample, the result accord with to establish the model of fracture porosity is very good. For the study of fractured oil and gas reservoir development the new field.

关键词： 3d Printing Technology Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) T2 Curve Fracture Porosity

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雄性大熊猫尿中睾酮和皮质醇代谢物水平及其与繁殖、笼养和季节的关系(英文)

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动物学报 2006年第2期52卷 242-249页

作者： Edith MACdONALd nancy CZEKALA 王鹏彦 Fernando GUAL-SILL Tatsuko NAKAO Zoological Society of San diego San Diego CA USA 中国保护大熊猫研究中心 Zoologico de Chapultepec Av . Chivatitos/nlera Seccion del Bosque de Chapultepec C.P.11850 MexicoD.F.Mexico Adventure World Katata Shirahama Nishi muro 646-2201 Japan

收集了雄性大熊猫尿样肾上腺皮质激素和雄性激素代谢物年周期变化基础数据。二月份雄性激素水平最高,与繁殖季节的开始相关。繁殖成功与雄性激素水平无相关,与不同的笼养环境也无相关。与其他熊类物种相比,大熊猫交配和雄性激素水平峰... 详细信息

收集了雄性大熊猫尿样肾上腺皮质激素和雄性激素代谢物年周期变化基础数据。二月份雄性激素水平最高,与繁殖季节的开始相关。繁殖成功与雄性激素水平无相关,与不同的笼养环境也无相关。与其他熊类物种相比,大熊猫交配和雄性激素水平峰值在一年中的较早时候出现。在大熊猫这样一个多配制物种,这个峰值可以看作与挑战假说相关联。在冬季,肾上腺皮质激素水平逐月升高, 12月份出现峰值。在繁殖季节来临前,肾上腺皮质激素可能扮演了一个预备的角色[动物学报52(2):242-249,2006]。

关键词：熊尿液激素肾上腺皮质激素雄性激素

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