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High-throughput sequencing analysis of differential microRNA expression in the process of blocking the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer by Xianglian Huazhuo formula(香连化浊方)

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 703-712页

作者： GUO Yuxi LI Ze CHENG nan JIA Xuemei WANG Jie ma Hongyu ZHAO runyuan LI Bolin XUE Yucong CAI Yanru YANG Qian Department of spleen and stomach diseases First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050000China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051China Department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510405China College of Integrative Medicine Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011China

OBJECTIVE:To explore the mechanism of Xianglian Huazhuo formula(香连化浊方,XLHZ)blocking the development of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)to gastric cancer(GC)through bioinformatics analysis and in ***:Pathological morphology of gastric mucosa of rats were ***-throughput sequencing was used to analyze the miRNA expression profile of gastric *** miRanda,miRDB and miRWalk databases were used to predict the differential target *** Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)enrichment analysis were performed for differential target ***-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(qRTPCR)was used to verify the differentially expressed miRNAs and target *** blot,EdU,wound healing and flow cytometry were used to observe the effect of XLHZ on epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)markers,proliferation,migration,apoptosis and cell cycle of CAG cells in ***:A total of five differentially expressed miRNAs and four differential target genes were screened in this *** analysis showed that the target genes were enriched in regulation of neuron development,regulation of transcription factor activity and regulation of RNA *** pathways database differences in gene enrichment of target genes in the Wnt signaling pathway,Phospholipase D signaling pathway and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling *** confirmed that miRNAs and its target genes were consistent with the screening *** vitro,our study revealed that XLHZ could increase the expression of Ecadherin,decrease the expression of transforming growth factorβ1,vimentin andβ-catenin,inhibite the proliferation and migration of CAG cells,cause cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 and G2/M phase,induce the apoptosis of CAG cells,and prevent the progression of CAG to ***:This study provided a new idea for the mechanism of blocking the progression of CAG to GC by XLHZ,which may be related to the expression

关键词： high-throughput nucleotide sequencing gastritis,atrophic stomach neoplasms microRNAs Xianglian Huazhuo formula

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新一代帕洛马天文台光谱仪的虚拟刀口欠采样像质测量方法

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光子学报 2024年第4期53卷 11-19页

作者：汤丽峰胡中文陈儒周楠季杭馨中国科学院南京天文光学技术研究所南京210042 中国科学院天文光学技术重点实验室(南京天文光学技术研究所) 南京210042 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院大学南京学院南京211135

天文光谱仪的成像质量可用点扩散函数或线扩散函数来表征,但其相对于光谱仪探测器通常为欠采样,很难直接测量。在新一代帕洛马天文台光谱仪的像质测试中引入虚拟刀口法进行光源物面扫描,并应用虚拟刀口法开展欠采样光谱仪像质及光源尺... 详细信息

天文光谱仪的成像质量可用点扩散函数或线扩散函数来表征,但其相对于光谱仪探测器通常为欠采样,很难直接测量。在新一代帕洛马天文台光谱仪的像质测试中引入虚拟刀口法进行光源物面扫描,并应用虚拟刀口法开展欠采样光谱仪像质及光源尺度测量,通过模拟和实验研究,对比分析过采样经典直边刀口法和过采样直接测量方法,验证了虚拟刀口法具有良好的测量精度。在693 nm处,直边刀口法测得光谱仪过采样线扩散函数的半高全宽为7.05μm,虚拟刀口法测量欠采样线扩散函数的半高全宽为7.14μm,测量误差为1.3%。在0.3"视场的光源尺度下,虚拟刀口法测得689、693、701 nm欠采样线扩散函数的半高全宽分别为24.2、27.7、30.8μm,以过采样直接测量结果为参考,其测量准确度分别为98.3%,93.9%和88.8%。实验结果表明,探测器成像严重欠采样时,采用光源物面扫描的虚拟刀口法可准确测量光谱仪的成像质量,该方法结合色散系数还可实现光谱仪分辨率的测量,相关研究工作可为天文光谱仪像质的直接测量提供借鉴。

关键词：点扩散函数线扩散函数虚拟刀口欠采样成像像质测量

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小片球菌苹果酸-乳酸发酵对不同品种葡萄酒风味的影响

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中国食品学报 2024年第4期24卷 186-198页

作者：浩楠马腾臻强文乐甘肃农业大学食品科学与工程学院、甘肃省葡萄与葡萄酒工程学重点实验室、甘肃省葡萄与葡萄酒产业技术研发中心兰州730070

苹果酸-乳酸发酵是影响红葡萄酒稳定性及风味品质的重要环节。近年来本土乳酸菌的筛选和应用越来越受到研究者和酿酒师的重视。以甘肃河西走廊葡萄酒产区筛选的野生小片球菌C30为供试菌株,探究其在不同品种葡萄酒苹果酸-乳酸发酵过程中... 详细信息

苹果酸-乳酸发酵是影响红葡萄酒稳定性及风味品质的重要环节。近年来本土乳酸菌的筛选和应用越来越受到研究者和酿酒师的重视。以甘肃河西走廊葡萄酒产区筛选的野生小片球菌C30为供试菌株,探究其在不同品种葡萄酒苹果酸-乳酸发酵过程中的动力学参数,以及对葡萄酒理化指标、挥发性香气化合物和感官品质的影响。结果表明:小片球菌C30和商品乳酸菌可在12~36 d完成苹果酸-乳酸发酵(黑比诺和美乐12~18 d,赤霞珠21~36 d),所得酒样的残糖、酒精度、总酸和挥发酸等理化指标均符合国家标准要求。C30菌株发酵的黑比诺和赤霞珠葡萄酒中酯类和醇类香气物质含量显著高于对照酒样,使得酒样呈现出更为浓郁的果香和花香风味。感官评价结果显示,小片球菌C30发酵的赤霞珠酒样香气最为浓郁优雅,酒体醇厚协调,表明该菌株具有酿造产区特色干红葡萄酒的潜力。

关键词：葡萄酒苹果酸-乳酸发酵发酵动力学挥发性化合物感官评价

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高雷诺数下覆羽控制直翼型流动分离的位置影响实验

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 125-135页

作者：巩绪安马兴宇姜楠 Department of Mechanics School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300354China National Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Noise Control China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterSichuan621000China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research School of AeronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China

本文在二维机翼上安装了仿生的覆羽结构,在5.0×105的雷诺数下研究它们控制前缘流动分离的效果.覆羽是指覆盖在鸟类翅膀上的多排短而柔软的带有锯齿状尖端的羽毛.它们覆盖在长而硬的飞羽边缘,使鸟的翅膀保持流线型.当流动分离发生时,这... 详细信息

本文在二维机翼上安装了仿生的覆羽结构,在5.0×105的雷诺数下研究它们控制前缘流动分离的效果.覆羽是指覆盖在鸟类翅膀上的多排短而柔软的带有锯齿状尖端的羽毛.它们覆盖在长而硬的飞羽边缘,使鸟的翅膀保持流线型.当流动分离发生时,这些柔性锯齿形的人工覆羽在来流的激励下能够自适应地变形和颤振.在风洞实验中,本文使用高时间分辨率的粒子图像测速仪(PIV)来测量机翼上表面的速度场,并使用热线风速仪来测量尾流中的高频湍流脉动.安装在20%弦长处的人工覆羽在前缘分离流的激励下会自适应地大幅翻转.安装在80%弦长处的覆羽则会被尾缘卷起的脱落涡向上抬起,并在准平衡状态下轻微摆动.这两类人工覆羽均能够有效地控制流动分离,并减小尾流的湍流脉动强度.

关键词：流动分离风洞实验分离流湍流脉动高时间分辨率热线风速仪高雷诺数锯齿形

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A compact X-band backward traveling-wave accelerating structure

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 13-29页

作者： Xian-Cai Lin Hao Zha Jia-ru Shi Qiang Gao Fang-Jun Hu Qing-Zhu Li Huai-Bi Chen Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Very high-energy electrons(VHEEs)are potential candidates for FLASH radiotherapy for deep-seated *** proposed a compact VHEE facility based on an X-band high-gradient high-power *** this study,we investigated and realized the first X-band backward traveling-wave(BTW)accelerating structure as the buncher for a VHEE facility.A method for calculating the parameters of single cell from the field distribution was introduced to simplify the design of the BTW ***-domain circuit equations were applied to calculate the transient beam parameters of the buncher in the unsteady state.A prototype of the BTW structure with a thermionic cathode-diode electron gun was designed,fabricated,and tested at high power at the Tsinghua X-band high-power test *** structure successfully operated with 5-MW microwave pulses from the pulse compressor and outputted electron bunches with an energy of 8 MeV and a pulsed current of 108 ma.

关键词： Backward traveling-wave accelerating structure Equivalent circuit model High-power test Very high-energy electron radiotherapy

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甲状腺相关眼病的危险因素研究进展

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中华实验眼科杂志 2024年第9期42卷 871-875页

作者：王楠(综述) 马建民(审校) 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院、北京同仁眼科中心、北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室北京100730

甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)是成人较多见的眼眶疾病之一,它与自身免疫性甲状腺疾病有着密不可分的关系。TAO可引起患者容貌损害,严重者可以引起患者视功能受损,甚至致盲,极大地损害了患者身心健康及社会功能。早期预测及诊断TAO的发生和发展,... 详细信息

甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)是成人较多见的眼眶疾病之一,它与自身免疫性甲状腺疾病有着密不可分的关系。TAO可引起患者容貌损害,严重者可以引起患者视功能受损,甚至致盲,极大地损害了患者身心健康及社会功能。早期预测及诊断TAO的发生和发展,及时进行干预治疗有助于改善患者的临床表现,提高患者的生活质量。TAO危险因素众多,受遗传、免疫、环境及全身状态的共同影响。其中环境因素及全身情况可通过早期干预控制疾病进展,使患者受益。本文将与TAO发生相关的危险因素进行综述,以期为TAO的早期预测及诊断提供参考,对高危人群的疾病预防提供思路。

关键词：甲状腺相关眼病危险因素环境遗传免疫

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Polyoxometalate as the assembly material to self-assembled Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets with electrocatalytic performance

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nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7061-7067页

作者： Danyang He Tianyang Li Luozhen Jiang Fei Wang Zihao Xing nan Wang Zhiyu Jia Guo-Yu Yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Facluty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Developing non-noble metal-based electrocatalyst with high catalytic activity is essential for advancing hydrogen energy *** study introduces a hydrothermal method for synthesizing order Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets,with H_(3)O_(40)PW_(12)(denoted as PW_(12))loaded onto reduced graphene oxide(rGO)coated on nickel foam(referred to as PW_(12)-Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO).This method contrasts with the electrodeposition of Ni(OH)_(2),where PW_(12) is added to the synthetic system to direct the assembly and morphology of the Ni(OH)_(2) through a hydrothermal *** this work,the nickel foam acts dual roles as both the substrate and the source of nickel for the formation of Ni(OH)_(2).The PW_(12)-Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO nanosheets,when successfully prepared and loaded onto the nickel foam(NF),exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in an alkaline electrolyte,achieving a current density of 10 ma·cm^(-2) at an overpotential of 69 ***,we endeavored to expand the application of this material towards the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)by preparing PW_(12)-(Fe/Co)Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO through the addition of metal *** nanocomposite displayed outstanding electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes,with a current density of 10 ma·cm^(-2)at an overpotential of 211 mV,and demonstrated excellent stability over a 50 h period in a 1 M KOH *** results presented in this paper offer an effective strategy for the preparation of polyoxometalate-based inorganic materials with diverse functionalities,applicable to both HER and OER.

关键词： polyoxometalate Ni(OH)_(2) assembly hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction

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Spotlight on eltrombopag concentration in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia:A single-center observational study in China

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Pediatric Investigation 2024年第1期8卷 44-52页

作者： Shuyue Dong Zhifa Wang nan Wang Jingyao ma Jinxi Meng Yixin Sun Xiaoling Cheng runhui Wu Hematology Oncology Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Department of Pharmacy Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina

Importance:Eltrombopag has been recommended for pediatric immune thrombocytopenia(ITP).Response and adverse drug reactions(ADRs)varied widely between individuals,even at the same dose of *** appropriate eltrombopag concentration in ITP has not been ***:This study aims to explore the appropriate eltrombopag concentration in pediatric ***:This was a single-center,prospective cohort *** diagnosed with refractory persistent/chronic ITP and platelet countmance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry at least 2 weeks after *** clinical characteristics-concentration,concentration-response,and concentration-ADRs were ***:A total of 30 patients were enrolled,comprising 13 males and 17 females,with a median age of 72(45-94)*** median dose and concentration were 1.39(1.09-1.56)mg/kg and 2.70(2.25-4.13)mg/L,*** the enrolled patients,14 responded to treatment,whereas 16 did ***,five experienced adverse drug *** linear correlation was observed between eltrombopag concentration and clinical *** concentration was lower in the response group than in the nonresponse group,but there was no significant difference(t=0.755,P=0.457).Patients who experienced ADRs had a higher concentration than those without ADRs(t=2.538,P=0.017).The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of ADRs was 0.78(95%confidence interval:0.56-1.00).Youden’s index identified the cutoff point as 4.33 mg/L,with a sensitivity of 88%and a specificity of 60%.Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that a higher platelet count before eltrombopag predicted a favorable ***:Eltrombopag proves efficacious and well-tolerated for treating pediatric ***,prolonged and high-dose administration may increase the likelihood of ***,examini

关键词： Concentration Efficacy Eltrombopag Immune thrombocytopenia Pedi-atrics Safety

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Synergy of phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field into NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky integrated electrode for enhanced water splitting performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 604-610页

作者： Xiaochen Zhang Hui Xue Jing Sun Niankun Guo Tianshan Song Jiawen Sun Yi-ru Hao Qin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Vacancy engineering and Mott-Schottky heterostructure can accelerate charge transfer,regulate adsorption energy of reaction intermediates,and provide additional active sites,which are regarded as valid means for improving catalytic ***,the underlying mechanism of synergistic regulation of interfacial charge transfer and optimization of electrocatalytic activity by combining vacancy and Mott-Schottky junction remains ***,the growth of a bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky electrode with abundant phosphorus vacancies on foam nickel(NF)has been synthesized through continuous phosphating and reduction *** obtained NiCo/NiCoP heterojunctions show remarkable OER and HER activities,and the overpotentials for OER and HER are as low as 117 and 60 mV at 10 ma/cm^(2) in 1 mol/L KOH,***,as both the cathode and anode of overall water splitting,the voltage of the bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP electrocatalyst is 1.44 V at 10 ma/cm^(2),which are far exceeding the benchmark commercial *** theoretical calculation results confirm that the phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field can effectively accelerate ion and electron transfer between NiCo alloy and NiCoP semiconductor,tailor the electronic structure of the metal centers and lower the Gibbs free energy of the ***,the unique self-supported integrated structure is beneficial to facilitate the exposure of the active site,avoid catalyst shedding,thus improving the activity and structural stability of NiCo/*** study provides an avenue for the controllable synthesis and performance optimization of Mott-Schottky electrocatalysts.

关键词： Mott-Schottky Build-in electric field Phosphorus vacancies Phosphides Overall water splitting

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Three-Channel Interference Interpretation of Fano Profile

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 30-34页

作者：李波李天钧马子茹王希源黄新朝朱林繁 Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China European XFEL Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany

Fano resonance is a ubiquitous phenomenon, and it is commonly interpreted as a two-channel interference of the discrete and continuous channels. The present work investigates the Fano profile from a perspective of the temporal evolution of the wave function. By exciting the atom with a δ pulse and calculating the evolution of the wave function, the Fano formula is deduced. The results clearly show that the Fano resonance is of a three-channel interference, which is different from the traditional understanding. The three channels are revealed as the groundcontinuum, ground-discrete-continuum, and a previously unmentioned third channel, i.e., ground-continuumdiscrete-continuum. The present three-channel interpretation can be easily generalized to other physical systems,contributing to a deeper understanding of the Fano profile.

关键词： function profile continuum

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