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From public to private solid waste management:Stakeholders’perspectives on private-public solid waste management in Lobatse,Botswana

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2020年第1期18卷 42-48页

作者： nametso d.phonchi-tshekiso Gagoitseope Mmopelwa Raban Chanda Okavango Research Institute University of BotswanaP/Bag 285MaunBotswana department of Environmental Science University of BotswanaGaboroneBotswana

Upon the realization that urban areas can only achieve sustainable solid waste management systems through an interplay of partnerships and stakeholders,developing countries have geared themselves towards the privatization of waste management services in efforts to reduce costs and improve efficiency.Lobatse,a town located in the south of Botswana,faces the increasing challenges of poor waste management due to the lack of finances and resources available to the Lobatse Town Council,which hinders efforts towards a sustainable waste management system.This has negative implications for public health and the environment,as a result of solid waste pollution from littering and the illegal dumping of waste.This work examines the current state of solid waste management and its challenges in Lobatse,within the context of the interplay between public and private solid waste management.The study aims to perform a social exploration of the efficiency of waste management services,considering the political economy and households’perceptions towards these services.Key stakeholders were interviewed and a social survey of 222 households was conducted to generate primary data.The findings indicate that the involvement of the private sector yielded positive outcomes,as it increased the solid waste collection frequency and improved the quality of the waste management service.Most of the stakeholders were in favor of privatization,and the households were satisfied and willing to contribute towards the cost recovery of solid waste management.It is,therefore,recommended to promote and establish a private-public-community partnership in the town to improve the quality of the waste management system.

关键词： Political economy Private vs public service Solid waste management

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A qualitative assessment of solid waste management in Peleng township in Lobatse,Botswana considering spatial aspects

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Waste disposal and Sustainable Energy 2020年第3期2卷 219-230页

作者： nametso d.phonchi-tshekiso Patricia K.Mogomotsi Goemeone E.J.Mogomotsi Reniko Gondo Okavango Research Institute University of BotswanaP/Bag 285MaunBotswana

Even though solid waste management is widely researched,there is scanty literature addressing the influence of physical environmental attributes on solid waste management service provision in informal settlements.The aim of this study was to investigate the nexus between physical infrastructural planning and waste management service.To obtain relevant results,this study used the case study of Peleng township in Botswana.The study relied on empirical data collected from 91 ran-domly selected households.ArcGIS was used for mapping 550 purposively selected households,and for visualization of the physical infrastructure.This study concluded that the community is at the forefront of dealing with waste problems in their settlement.However,their interventions have fallen short of becoming profitable and sustainable due to a failure of the government to integrate solid waste management into mainstream urban development planning.The findings revealed that there is minimal government intervention for improved solid waste management in the area.It recommends that adequate attention must be given to road infrastructure and physical developments in order solid waste management in Peleng,Lobatse.

关键词： ArcGIS Informal settlements Infrastructural planning Solid waste management Topography Urban development

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